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520 A Source Book for Ancient Church History[474]so that it is asked for by us, contradicts Isaiah the prophet andthe Apostle [Is. 65:1; Rom. 10:20].Canon 4. Whoever contends that our will, to be set free fromsin, may anticipate God's action, and shall not confess that it isbrought about by the infusion of the Holy Spirit and his operationin us, that we wish to be set free, resists that same Holy Spiritspeaking through Solomon: “The will is prepared by the Lord”[Proverbs 8:35, cf. LXX; not so in Vulgate or Heb.], and theApostle [Phil. 2:13].Canon 5. Whoever says the increase, as also the beginningof faith and the desire of believing, by which we believe inHim who justifies the impious, and we come to the birth of holybaptism, is not by the free gift of grace, that is, by the inspirationof the Holy Spirit turning our will from unbelief to belief, fromimpiety to piety, but belongs naturally to us, is declared anadversary of the apostolic preaching [Phil. 1:6; Ephes. 2:8]. Forthey say that faith by which we believe in God is natural, andthey declare that all those who are strangers to the Church ofChrist in some way are believing.Canon 6. Whoever says that to us who, without the grace ofGod, believe, will, desire, attempt, struggle for, watch, strivefor, demand, ask, knock, mercy is divinely bestowed, and doesnot rather confess that it is brought about by the infusion andinspiration of the Holy Spirit in us that believe, will, and do allthese other things as we ought, and annexes the help of grace tohuman humility and obedience, and does not admit that it is thegift of that same grace that we are obedient and humble, opposesthe Apostle [I Cor. 4:7].Canon 7. Whoever asserts that by the force of nature we canrightly think or choose anything good, which pertains to eternallife, or be saved, that is, assent to the evangelical preaching,without the illumination of the Holy Spirit, who gives to all graceto assent to and believe the truth, is deceived by an hereticalspirit, not understanding the voice of the Lord [John 15:5], and
§ 85. Semi-Pelagian Controversy 521of the Apostle [II Cor. 3:5].Canon 8. Whoever asserts that some by mercy, others by freewill, which in all who have been born since the transgression ofthe first man is evidently corrupt, are able to come to the graceof baptism, is proved an alien from the faith. For he asserts thatthe free will of all has not been weakened by the sin of the firstman, or he evidently thinks that it has been so injured that some,however, are able without the revelation of God to attain, by theirown power, to the mystery of eternal salvation. Because the Lordhimself shows how false this is, who declares that not some, butno one was able to come to Him unless the Father drew him [475][John 6:4], and said so to Peter [Matt. 16:17] and the Apostle [ICor. 12:3].The canons that follow are less important. The whole concludeswith a brief statement regarding the points at issue, asfollows:And so according to the above sentences of the Holy Scripturesand definitions of ancient Fathers, by God's aid, we believethat we ought to believe and preach:That by the sin of the first man, free will was so turned asideand weakened that afterward no one is able to love God as heought, or believe in God, or do anything for God, which is good,except the grace of divine mercy comes first to him [Phil. 1:6,29; Ephes. 2:8; I Cor. 4:7, 7:25; James 1:17; John 3:27].…We also believe this to be according to the Catholic faith,that grace having been received in baptism, all who have beenbaptized, can and ought, by the aid and support of Christ, toperform those things which belong to the salvation of the soul, ifthey labor faithfully.But not only do we not believe that some have been predestinatedto evil by the divine power, but also, if there are anywho wish to believe so evil a thing, we say to them, with alldetestation, anathema.
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The Project Gutenberg EBook of A So
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ContentsErrata. . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter I. The Church At The Beginn
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Errata.[Transcriber's Note: These c
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Preface. 5the ancient Church in the
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Preface. 7[xix]
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General Bibliographical Note 9Advan
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The First Division Of AncientChrist
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Period I. The Apostolic Age: To Cir
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§ 1. The Neronian Persecution 15ma
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§ 2. The Death of Peter and Paul 1
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§ 4. The Persecution under Domitia
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§ 4. The Persecution under Domitia
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§ 5. Christianity and Judaism 23§
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§ 5. Christianity and Judaism 25hi
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§ 6. The Extension of Christianity
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§ 7. Relation of the Roman State t
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§ 7. Relation of the Roman State t
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33I write to all the churches and i
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§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations 35ad
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§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations 37th
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§ 11. The Church and the World 39F
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§ 12. Theological Ideas 41(a) Igna
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§ 13. Worship in the Post-Apostoli
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§ 13. Worship in the Post-Apostoli
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§ 14. Church Organization 47day af
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§ 14. Church Organization 49lest a
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§ 14. Church Organization 51Church
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§ 14. Church Organization 53sacrif
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§ 15. Church Discipline 55in some
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§ 16. Moral Ideas in the Post-Apos
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63laid the foundations of the conci
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§ 17. The Extension of Christianit
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67are in Edessa kill their wives wh
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public, others again secret; and th
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71enemies; whilst, on the other han
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73the most excellent Peregrinus (fo
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75day, those foul shrines of an imp
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77into the conduct of all, the acts
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79neither of which cases is that of
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81Speratus said: In a matter so jus
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§ 20. The Literary Defence of Chri
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89published before He came and was
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§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosti
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§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosti
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95The successor of Simon Magus was
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97the founder of Manichæanism. The
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99will console them, so that they d
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101nations were hostile to his nati
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103were men of culture and literary
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105proceed from one are images. But
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107(d) Clement of Alexandria, Strom
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109The following passage appears, f
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111For some [i.e., the Church] say
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113in as far as he is found giving
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115us to rest from wicked actions;
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§ 23. Marcion 117corruption and da
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§ 23. Marcion 119destroying the pr
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§ 24. Encratites 121Philumene. But
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§ 25. Montanism 123attempt to revi
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Chapter III. The Defence Against He
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§ 27. The Apostolic Tradition and
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133find Corinth. Since you are not
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135The fourth of the gospels is Joh
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137exegesis in use throughout the C
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139the third century; see above, §
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§ 29. The Apostles' Creed 141and t
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§ 29. The Apostles' Creed 143was p
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§ 31. The Results of the Crisis 14
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Chapter IV. The Beginnings Of Catho
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(A) The Logos Doctrine 149of the di
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(B) The Doctrine of the Trinity 151
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(D) Argument from Hebrew Prophecy 1
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§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of
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§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of
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159Chapter I. The Political And Rel
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161was also a relative of another,
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1632. Spartianus, Vita Severi, XVII
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165the rank of the venatores. And t
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167indeed, immovable and in silence
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§ 35. Religious Syncretism in the
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171Lampridius is one of the Scripto
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173with a military escort. Having r
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175Lord without the sacrament as cu
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177Ep. 71 [=70]. Ad Quintum.Which t
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179Chapter II. The Internal Develop
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181A brief extract from the followi
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183admonishes Victor that he should
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185Ch. 23. As to kneeling, also, pr
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187How small is the gain if you do
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189Ch. 10. I ask the woman herself,
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§ 40. The Monarchian Controversies
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(A) Dynamistic Monarchianism 193Ch.
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 195the
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 197Ch.
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 199for
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 201in
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§ 42. The Penitential Discipline 2
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211an apologetic work addressed to
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213But it is not doubting, in refer
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215that we understand Him to be, no
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217The theory of pre-existence and
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219(h) Origen, Contra Celsum, VII,
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221wickedness may be changed by hab
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223the “flesh,” as it were, of
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§ 44. Neo-Platonism 225translated
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227God from His purpose; nor do sac
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§ 45. The Decian-Valerian Persecut
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235§ 46. Effects of the Persecutio
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237Concerning the martyrs, the Apos
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239The schism of Felicissimus was o
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241presbyters and deacons; and like
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§ 47. The Chiliastic Controversy 2
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245§ 48. Theology of the Second Ha
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247Complaint was made to Dionysius,
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249Father.” And this he acknowled
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251from below.’)… And there are
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253II. He who was born holy and rig
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255men, even Adam. And thus, renova
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§ 49. The Development of the Cultu
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§ 50. The Episcopate in the Church
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§ 51. The Unity of the Church and
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Page 277 and 278:
§ 52. Controversy over Baptism by
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§ 52. Controversy over Baptism by
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§ 53. The Beginnings of Monasticis
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§ 54. Manichæanism 277love which
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§ 54. Manichæanism 279original ho
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§ 54. Manichæanism 281disciples.
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Chapter V. The Last Great Persecuti
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§ 56. The Diocletian Persecution 2
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293in the Roman episcopate. The dur
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295sions and distress of all, hast
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297them to improve the opportunity
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The Second Division Of AncientChris
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301controversies, the ecclesiastica
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Period I: The Imperial State Church
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§ 58. The Empire under Constantine
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§ 58. The Empire under Constantine
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§ 59. Favor Shown the Church by Co
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§ 59. Favor Shown the Church by Co
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§ 60. The Repression of Heathenism
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§ 61. The Donatist Schism under Co
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317presented me a sealed packet wra
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319the things which ought to have b
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3218. Concerning the Africans, beca
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323brethren, what resolution the sy
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325that they should profess in writ
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327the lead, with an interpretation
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329the West at Arles in 314. Here t
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331is called the New. We believe in
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333the Logos and Wisdom. Afterward
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335(f) Eusebius of Cæsarea, Creed,
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337(b). Constantine, however, never
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339unworthy of the episcopate, but
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§ 65. The Victory of the Anti-Nice
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347in DCB; see also Catholic Encycl
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349and all believers.(b) Creed of N
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351Why do you condemn my faith in t
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353In the West Constans did not enf
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355through various places, when Axi
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 357the s
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 359whom
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 361sider
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 363(c) S
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 365comma
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 367I thi
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369without reference to the truth o
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371(b) Codex Theodosianus, XII, 1,
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373Valentinian, Theodosius, and Arc
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375your country, respect my years t
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377heathen emperor raised an altar
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379and the greater number as Venus,
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§ 70. The Dogmatic Parties and The
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§ 70. The Dogmatic Parties and The
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385and more accurate than the said
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387(a) Council of Constantinople, A
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389And in the life eternal.(c) Epip
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§ 72. The Constitution of the Stat
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(B) The Hierarchical Organization 3
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§ 73. Sole Authority of the State
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Page 423 and 424:
417in the Arian controversy. Damasu
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419suits on authorization by the co
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§ 75. Social Significance of the S
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Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
435even the leaders of society have
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437regarding such matters as the ve
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439The Council of Laodicæa is of u
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441deny that they were Christians s
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4433. They may not sleep lying down
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445despise the commandments of the
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447the West this opposition of the
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449bestowed much pains upon these w
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451example of the saintly master. N
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453Hefele contends that every woman
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455Canon 12. Moreover, it has also
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457wives, so that, adorned with a p
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459By thus following up the ideas o
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461tended inevitably to separate ec
Page 469 and 470:
§ 79. The Empire of the Dynasty of
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§ 79. The Empire of the Dynasty of
Page 473 and 474:
467(a) Socrates, Hist. Ec., II, 41.
Page 475 and 476: 469undertook to instruct these barb
Page 477 and 478: 471who had been standing in a safe
Page 479 and 480: 473Augustine, Confessiones, VIII, 2
Page 481 and 482: § 82. Augustine's Life and Place i
Page 495 and 496: § 83. Augustine and the Donatist S
Page 505 and 506: § 84. The Pelagian Controversy 499
Page 519 and 520: § 85. Semi-Pelagian Controversy 51
Page 525: § 85. Semi-Pelagian Controversy 51
Page 529 and 530: 523efficient and generally grateful
Page 531 and 532: 525position; the see of Rome can re
Page 533 and 534: 527may not be overthrown, nor metro
Page 535 and 536: 529laying the foundations of the pa
Page 537 and 538: 531section as illustrating the prin
Page 539 and 540: 533us by a descent of three steps.
Page 541 and 542: 535Condemnation of Origen by Anasta
Page 543 and 544: 537whom I have already mentioned, w
Page 545 and 546: 539The people readily took this as
Page 547 and 548: 541many of them to the priesthood,
Page 549 and 550: 543is opposed to each other; for ea
Page 551 and 552: 545or an ox, or some other creature
Page 553 and 554: 547of Theodore, yet its historical
Page 555 and 556: 549flesh, how could He who was born
Page 557 and 558: 551appropriate to God the Word, oth
Page 559 and 560: 553arrived. Cyril and Memnon, who h
Page 561 and 562: 555rather confess Him as at the sam
Page 563 and 564: 557The letter is very long and give
Page 565 and 566: 559common judgment of all the most
Page 567 and 568: 561in an extreme form, of being her
Page 569 and 570: 563Virgin is consubstantial with us
Page 571 and 572: 565and perfect nature of true man w
Page 573 and 574: 567West.In this definition, it shou
Page 575 and 576: 569therefore this present, great, a
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571but one and the same Son and Onl
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573[i.e., the royal commissioners w
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575this alone should have reception
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577as enemies of God and to our saf
Page 585 and 586:
579deprived of the laver of regener
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581as condemnatory as excommunicati
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583shown to the prelate of that see
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585bishop of Poitiers; 9. … of Am
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587St. Georgius; 57. the writings w
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Period III. The Dissolution Of The
Page 597 and 598:
Chapter I. The Church In The Easter
Page 599 and 600:
§ 93. The Age of Justinian 593Mono
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 59510.
Page 603 and 604:
§ 93. The Age of Justinian 597and
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 599and
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 601acco
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 603judg
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§ 94. The Byzantine State Church u
Page 613 and 614:
Page 615 and 616:
Page 617 and 618:
Page 619 and 620:
613themselves to sincere penitence
Page 621 and 622:
615Theology has given to all heaven
Page 623 and 624:
617the sacred mysteries all those w
Page 625 and 626:
§ 96. The Celtic Church in the Bri
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Page 631 and 632:
625About this time he became a Cath
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627from my help. Therefore, I belie
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629Ch. 37. Thereupon King Chlodowec
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631our action to remove the obstacl
Page 639 and 640:
§ 98. The State Church in the Germ
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Page 649 and 650:
Page 651 and 652:
Page 653 and 654:
647Ages and was the most important
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649relating to other matters, shoul
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651to teach himself, even when I im
Page 659 and 660:
653Let secure possession of their o
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655the notary and John the abbot ar
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657eight years. At the request of P
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6599. At the same time the patricia
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§ 100. The Foundation of the Anglo
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673they glorified Him, neither addi
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675This is one of the most importan
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677Canon 7. In oratories on landed
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679(f) II Council of Toledo, A. D.
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681stubble, upon the foundation of
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683Not long before our time the cas
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68523. If a stranger retire from th
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6872. If a monk vomit from drunkenn
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689(d) Bede, Penitential, ch. XI. H
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691Historical Documents, 1892, and
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6935. Concerning obedience. The fir
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695of enduring abstinence should kn
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697burden of labor as to be driven
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699he shall take off his own garmen
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701monk is to remove, he must obtai
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703Brother (such a one): Is it your
Page 711 and 712:
§ 105. Foundation of Mediæval Cul
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§ 106. The Rise and Extension of I
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Page 723 and 724:
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721two complete and persisting natu
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723this and another and not one and
Page 731 and 732:
725concerning the incarnation of Go
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727operation, which by the heretics
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729his will—that is to say, Theod
Page 737 and 738:
731For as His most holy and immacul
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733of fact and may be treated apart
Page 741 and 742:
735entirely with doctrinal matters
Page 743 and 744:
737drew up a list of councils and o
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739Since we know that it is handed
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741traditional ecclesiastical obser
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743to grant what has been asked by
Page 751 and 752:
745election, we have sent you our f
Page 753 and 754:
747unbelief of the Arian heresy. Th
Page 755 and 756:
749in Italy during the last years o
Page 757 and 758:
751all chose leaders 317 for themse
Page 759 and 760:
753more, a star, called Gold-bearin
Page 761 and 762:
755the conclusion and summing up of
Page 763 and 764:
757For the honor which is given her
Page 765 and 766:
759which promise He made, not only
Page 767 and 768:
761in her, define with all certitud
Page 769 and 770:
IndexThe Analytical Table of Conten
Page 771 and 772:
Index 765Apollinaris the Elder, 334
Page 773 and 774:
Index 767Baptism, 39, 116, 167, 179
Page 775 and 776:
Index 769Celibacy, laws permitting,
Page 777 and 778:
Index 771Constantine I, Edict of Mi
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Index 773Decius, emp., persecution
Page 781 and 782:
Index 775Eucharist, 18, 21, 30 f.,
Page 783 and 784:
Index 777Hadrian, emp., 153.Hatfiel
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Index 779Irenæus, on John, 26;on G
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Index 781Leo of Rome, on the Prisci
Page 789 and 790:
Index 783Martin of Rome, 660.Martin
Page 791 and 792:
Index 785Muratorian Fragment, 117-1
Page 793 and 794:
Index 787Pachomius, Rule of, 402-40
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Index 789Philippopolis, council of
Page 797 and 798:
Index 791Redemption, Asia Minor con
Page 799 and 800:
Index 793Sixtus of Rome, 211.Slaves
Page 801 and 802:
Index 795Theodore of Mopsuestia, hi
Page 803:
Index 797Victorinus, philosopher, 4
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***END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBO
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