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772 A Source Book for Ancient Church HistoryCreeds and confessions of faith, of Gregory Thaumaturgus, 222;of Eusebius of Cæesarea, 305;of Nicæa (A. D. 325), 305;of Arius, 307;II Antioch (A. D. 341), 313;IV Antioch (A. D. 341), 314;Nice (A. D. 359), 318;Cyril of Jerusalem, 354;Epiphanius of Salamis, 355;Ulfilas, 426;Antioch (A. D. 433), 510.Cyprian, on almsgiving, 169-171;on the lapsed, 208-210, 214-217;on the eucharist, 234-237;on the episcopate, 237-242;on the unity of the Church, 240-245;on baptism by heretics, 245-248.Cyril of Alexandria, 373, 494, 504;anathematisms against Nestorius, 505-507, 510, 520, note.Cyril of Jerusalem, 348, 354.Cyrus of Alexandria, 520, 660;formula of union, 661 f.Dacia, Church in, 53.Damasus of Rome, 270, 366, 380 f.Deacon, 35, 37, 41.Deaconess, 21.Dead, prayers for, 169, 444 f., 624.
Index 773Decius, emp., persecution under, 206-212.Decretals, Siricius on the force of, 417.Decretum Gelasii, 532-536.Demiurge, 90, 96.Deposition, 230, 363.Didache, 37, 46.Dio Cassius, on Domitian persecution, 11.Diocese, 354, 362, 611, 616-620.Diocletian, reorganization of the Empire, 257 f.Diocletian persecution, 258-262.Diognetus, Epistle to, 28.Dionysius of Alexandria, 219 f., 223 ff.Dionysius the Areopagite, 560-564.Dionysius of Corinth, 9, 24.Dionysius Exiguus, 530, 611, note.Dionysius of Rome, 223 ff., 226.Dioscurus of Alexandria, 511 f.Discipline, penitential, 42-49, 166 f., 169 f., 183-188, 213, 215ff., 362, 384 f., 624-630.Divorce, 169, 391, 393, 612.
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The Project Gutenberg EBook of A So
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ContentsErrata. . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter I. The Church At The Beginn
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Errata.[Transcriber's Note: These c
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Preface. 5the ancient Church in the
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Preface. 7[xix]
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General Bibliographical Note 9Advan
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The First Division Of AncientChrist
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Period I. The Apostolic Age: To Cir
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§ 1. The Neronian Persecution 15ma
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§ 2. The Death of Peter and Paul 1
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§ 4. The Persecution under Domitia
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§ 4. The Persecution under Domitia
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§ 5. Christianity and Judaism 23§
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§ 5. Christianity and Judaism 25hi
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§ 6. The Extension of Christianity
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§ 7. Relation of the Roman State t
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§ 7. Relation of the Roman State t
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33I write to all the churches and i
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§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations 35ad
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§ 10. Chiliastic Expectations 37th
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§ 11. The Church and the World 39F
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§ 12. Theological Ideas 41(a) Igna
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§ 13. Worship in the Post-Apostoli
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§ 13. Worship in the Post-Apostoli
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§ 14. Church Organization 47day af
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§ 14. Church Organization 49lest a
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§ 14. Church Organization 51Church
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§ 14. Church Organization 53sacrif
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§ 15. Church Discipline 55in some
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§ 16. Moral Ideas in the Post-Apos
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63laid the foundations of the conci
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§ 17. The Extension of Christianit
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67are in Edessa kill their wives wh
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public, others again secret; and th
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71enemies; whilst, on the other han
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73the most excellent Peregrinus (fo
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75day, those foul shrines of an imp
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77into the conduct of all, the acts
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79neither of which cases is that of
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81Speratus said: In a matter so jus
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§ 20. The Literary Defence of Chri
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89published before He came and was
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§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosti
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§ 21. The Earlier Gnostics: Gnosti
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95The successor of Simon Magus was
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97the founder of Manichæanism. The
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99will console them, so that they d
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101nations were hostile to his nati
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103were men of culture and literary
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105proceed from one are images. But
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107(d) Clement of Alexandria, Strom
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109The following passage appears, f
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111For some [i.e., the Church] say
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113in as far as he is found giving
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115us to rest from wicked actions;
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§ 23. Marcion 117corruption and da
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§ 23. Marcion 119destroying the pr
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§ 24. Encratites 121Philumene. But
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§ 25. Montanism 123attempt to revi
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Chapter III. The Defence Against He
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§ 27. The Apostolic Tradition and
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133find Corinth. Since you are not
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135The fourth of the gospels is Joh
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137exegesis in use throughout the C
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139the third century; see above, §
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§ 29. The Apostles' Creed 141and t
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§ 29. The Apostles' Creed 143was p
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§ 31. The Results of the Crisis 14
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Chapter IV. The Beginnings Of Catho
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(A) The Logos Doctrine 149of the di
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(B) The Doctrine of the Trinity 151
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(D) Argument from Hebrew Prophecy 1
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§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of
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§ 33. The Asia Minor Conception of
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159Chapter I. The Political And Rel
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161was also a relative of another,
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1632. Spartianus, Vita Severi, XVII
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165the rank of the venatores. And t
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167indeed, immovable and in silence
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§ 35. Religious Syncretism in the
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171Lampridius is one of the Scripto
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173with a military escort. Having r
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175Lord without the sacrament as cu
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177Ep. 71 [=70]. Ad Quintum.Which t
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179Chapter II. The Internal Develop
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181A brief extract from the followi
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183admonishes Victor that he should
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185Ch. 23. As to kneeling, also, pr
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187How small is the gain if you do
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189Ch. 10. I ask the woman herself,
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§ 40. The Monarchian Controversies
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(A) Dynamistic Monarchianism 193Ch.
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 195the
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 197Ch.
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 199for
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(B) Modalistic Monarchianism 201in
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§ 42. The Penitential Discipline 2
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211an apologetic work addressed to
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213But it is not doubting, in refer
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215that we understand Him to be, no
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217The theory of pre-existence and
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219(h) Origen, Contra Celsum, VII,
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221wickedness may be changed by hab
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223the “flesh,” as it were, of
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§ 44. Neo-Platonism 225translated
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227God from His purpose; nor do sac
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§ 45. The Decian-Valerian Persecut
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235§ 46. Effects of the Persecutio
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237Concerning the martyrs, the Apos
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239The schism of Felicissimus was o
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241presbyters and deacons; and like
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§ 47. The Chiliastic Controversy 2
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245§ 48. Theology of the Second Ha
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247Complaint was made to Dionysius,
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249Father.” And this he acknowled
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251from below.’)… And there are
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253II. He who was born holy and rig
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255men, even Adam. And thus, renova
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§ 49. The Development of the Cultu
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§ 50. The Episcopate in the Church
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§ 51. The Unity of the Church and
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§ 52. Controversy over Baptism by
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§ 52. Controversy over Baptism by
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§ 53. The Beginnings of Monasticis
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§ 54. Manichæanism 277love which
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§ 54. Manichæanism 279original ho
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§ 54. Manichæanism 281disciples.
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Chapter V. The Last Great Persecuti
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§ 56. The Diocletian Persecution 2
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293in the Roman episcopate. The dur
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295sions and distress of all, hast
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297them to improve the opportunity
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The Second Division Of AncientChris
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301controversies, the ecclesiastica
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Period I: The Imperial State Church
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§ 58. The Empire under Constantine
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§ 58. The Empire under Constantine
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§ 59. Favor Shown the Church by Co
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§ 59. Favor Shown the Church by Co
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§ 60. The Repression of Heathenism
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§ 61. The Donatist Schism under Co
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317presented me a sealed packet wra
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319the things which ought to have b
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3218. Concerning the Africans, beca
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323brethren, what resolution the sy
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325that they should profess in writ
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327the lead, with an interpretation
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329the West at Arles in 314. Here t
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331is called the New. We believe in
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333the Logos and Wisdom. Afterward
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335(f) Eusebius of Cæsarea, Creed,
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337(b). Constantine, however, never
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339unworthy of the episcopate, but
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§ 65. The Victory of the Anti-Nice
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347in DCB; see also Catholic Encycl
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349and all believers.(b) Creed of N
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351Why do you condemn my faith in t
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353In the West Constans did not enf
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355through various places, when Axi
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 357the s
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 359whom
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 361sider
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 363(c) S
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 365comma
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§ 68. Julian the Apostate 367I thi
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369without reference to the truth o
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371(b) Codex Theodosianus, XII, 1,
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373Valentinian, Theodosius, and Arc
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375your country, respect my years t
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377heathen emperor raised an altar
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379and the greater number as Venus,
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§ 70. The Dogmatic Parties and The
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§ 70. The Dogmatic Parties and The
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385and more accurate than the said
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387(a) Council of Constantinople, A
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389And in the life eternal.(c) Epip
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§ 72. The Constitution of the Stat
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(B) The Hierarchical Organization 3
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§ 73. Sole Authority of the State
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417in the Arian controversy. Damasu
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419suits on authorization by the co
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§ 75. Social Significance of the S
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Page 437 and 438:
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435even the leaders of society have
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437regarding such matters as the ve
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439The Council of Laodicæa is of u
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441deny that they were Christians s
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4433. They may not sleep lying down
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445despise the commandments of the
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447the West this opposition of the
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449bestowed much pains upon these w
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451example of the saintly master. N
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453Hefele contends that every woman
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455Canon 12. Moreover, it has also
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457wives, so that, adorned with a p
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459By thus following up the ideas o
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461tended inevitably to separate ec
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§ 79. The Empire of the Dynasty of
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§ 79. The Empire of the Dynasty of
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467(a) Socrates, Hist. Ec., II, 41.
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469undertook to instruct these barb
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471who had been standing in a safe
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473Augustine, Confessiones, VIII, 2
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§ 82. Augustine's Life and Place i
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§ 83. Augustine and the Donatist S
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§ 84. The Pelagian Controversy 499
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§ 85. Semi-Pelagian Controversy 51
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523efficient and generally grateful
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525position; the see of Rome can re
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527may not be overthrown, nor metro
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529laying the foundations of the pa
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531section as illustrating the prin
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533us by a descent of three steps.
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535Condemnation of Origen by Anasta
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537whom I have already mentioned, w
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539The people readily took this as
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541many of them to the priesthood,
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543is opposed to each other; for ea
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545or an ox, or some other creature
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547of Theodore, yet its historical
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549flesh, how could He who was born
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551appropriate to God the Word, oth
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553arrived. Cyril and Memnon, who h
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555rather confess Him as at the sam
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557The letter is very long and give
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559common judgment of all the most
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561in an extreme form, of being her
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563Virgin is consubstantial with us
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565and perfect nature of true man w
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567West.In this definition, it shou
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569therefore this present, great, a
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571but one and the same Son and Onl
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573[i.e., the royal commissioners w
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575this alone should have reception
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577as enemies of God and to our saf
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579deprived of the laver of regener
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581as condemnatory as excommunicati
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583shown to the prelate of that see
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585bishop of Poitiers; 9. … of Am
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587St. Georgius; 57. the writings w
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Period III. The Dissolution Of The
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Chapter I. The Church In The Easter
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 593Mono
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 59510.
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 597and
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 599and
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 601acco
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§ 93. The Age of Justinian 603judg
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§ 94. The Byzantine State Church u
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613themselves to sincere penitence
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615Theology has given to all heaven
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617the sacred mysteries all those w
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§ 96. The Celtic Church in the Bri
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625About this time he became a Cath
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627from my help. Therefore, I belie
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629Ch. 37. Thereupon King Chlodowec
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631our action to remove the obstacl
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§ 98. The State Church in the Germ
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647Ages and was the most important
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649relating to other matters, shoul
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651to teach himself, even when I im
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653Let secure possession of their o
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655the notary and John the abbot ar
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657eight years. At the request of P
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6599. At the same time the patricia
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§ 100. The Foundation of the Anglo
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673they glorified Him, neither addi
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675This is one of the most importan
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677Canon 7. In oratories on landed
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679(f) II Council of Toledo, A. D.
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681stubble, upon the foundation of
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683Not long before our time the cas
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68523. If a stranger retire from th
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6872. If a monk vomit from drunkenn
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689(d) Bede, Penitential, ch. XI. H
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691Historical Documents, 1892, and
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6935. Concerning obedience. The fir
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695of enduring abstinence should kn
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697burden of labor as to be driven
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699he shall take off his own garmen
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701monk is to remove, he must obtai
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703Brother (such a one): Is it your
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§ 105. Foundation of Mediæval Cul
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§ 106. The Rise and Extension of I
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Page 727 and 728: 721two complete and persisting natu
Page 729 and 730: 723this and another and not one and
Page 731 and 732: 725concerning the incarnation of Go
Page 733 and 734: 727operation, which by the heretics
Page 735 and 736: 729his will—that is to say, Theod
Page 737 and 738: 731For as His most holy and immacul
Page 739 and 740: 733of fact and may be treated apart
Page 741 and 742: 735entirely with doctrinal matters
Page 743 and 744: 737drew up a list of councils and o
Page 745 and 746: 739Since we know that it is handed
Page 747 and 748: 741traditional ecclesiastical obser
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Page 751 and 752: 745election, we have sent you our f
Page 753 and 754: 747unbelief of the Arian heresy. Th
Page 755 and 756: 749in Italy during the last years o
Page 757 and 758: 751all chose leaders 317 for themse
Page 759 and 760: 753more, a star, called Gold-bearin
Page 761 and 762: 755the conclusion and summing up of
Page 763 and 764: 757For the honor which is given her
Page 765 and 766: 759which promise He made, not only
Page 767 and 768: 761in her, define with all certitud
Page 769 and 770: IndexThe Analytical Table of Conten
Page 771 and 772: Index 765Apollinaris the Elder, 334
Page 773 and 774: Index 767Baptism, 39, 116, 167, 179
Page 775 and 776: Index 769Celibacy, laws permitting,
Page 777: Index 771Constantine I, Edict of Mi
Page 781 and 782: Index 775Eucharist, 18, 21, 30 f.,
Page 783 and 784: Index 777Hadrian, emp., 153.Hatfiel
Page 785 and 786: Index 779Irenæus, on John, 26;on G
Page 787 and 788: Index 781Leo of Rome, on the Prisci
Page 789 and 790: Index 783Martin of Rome, 660.Martin
Page 791 and 792: Index 785Muratorian Fragment, 117-1
Page 793 and 794: Index 787Pachomius, Rule of, 402-40
Page 795 and 796: Index 789Philippopolis, council of
Page 797 and 798: Index 791Redemption, Asia Minor con
Page 799 and 800: Index 793Sixtus of Rome, 211.Slaves
Page 801 and 802: Index 795Theodore of Mopsuestia, hi
Page 803: Index 797Victorinus, philosopher, 4
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