An Embassy to the Court of the Teshoo Lama in Tibet - Prajna Quest

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xxviCONTENTS.Wind.—Rock behind Teshoo Loomboo—View from hence.—BerhampooterMegna — Pudda — Sundrabunds—Pirates —Maunserore—Rise—Course of theGanges and Berhampooter.—Seasons in Tibet.—Meat preserved by the Action ofintense Cold.—Use of undressed Meat.— Sheep, their Value for Food, Rainient,PAGEand Use.—Dryness of the Atmosphere in Tibet—Precautions used against it. 287CHAPTER VIII.Local Appellation of Tibet—Stricture on the Religion—:Use of musical Instrumentsin their sacred Services—Comparison with the Hindoos—Assemble inTemples for the Performance of religious Duties—Lama, the sacred SuperiorGradations in the sacerdotal Class—Gylong—Tohba—Tuppa— Establishment ofthe Monastery—Interdictions of the religious Order-~Noise and Pomp of theirreligious Ceremonies—Kugopea—Habit of the Priests—Yellow, the distinguishingColour, worn by the Sect Gyllookpa—of which the Superiors are DalaiLama—Teshoo Lama—Tarranaut Lama—Red, by the Shamar Lam' Rimbochay—Lam'Sobroo Nawangnamghi—Lam' Ghassatoo— their Contentions-Prevalence of the former.—Humane Trait in the Character of the Tibetian.Tribute of respect paid to the Dead—Festival in Honour of the Dead—superstitiousPractices— sanctioned and performed by the Class devoted to Religion.Omens.—Calendar of Time—Cycle of twelve Years.—Art of Printing. - 305CHAPTER IX.Return of the Regent—Time appointed for my Departure—rapid Advance ofWinter—Audience of Leave—Soopoon Choomboo—farewell Visits from numerousFriends — prepare to leave Teshoo Loomboo— previous Observance of somesuperstitious Ceremonies.—Beggars—Mohammedans — Hindoos.—Benevolencedisplayed at Teshoo Loomboo.—Tsondue.— Skating.—Terpaling.—Interviewwith Teshoo Lama—Manner and Conduct of the Lama—his Age—ParentsGyeung—her splendid Dress—Gyap—Invitation toan Entertainment—Officersof the Lama's Household— Impression of profound Respect.— Veneration entertainedfor the Memory of the late Lama— his humane, intelligent, conciliatingCharacter.—Amiable Manners of Mr. Bogle.—Parents of the Lama—Pavilion—Entertainment.—Gyap—his Delight in manly Sports—his superior Skillpolite Offer to instruct me in the Arts he practised.—Repast—raw MeatGyeung, particularly abstemious.—Music—Vocal— Instrumental.—Conclusionof the Entertainment.—Wait upon the Lama— Votaries of the Lama—CalmucTartars—liberal Offerings.—Last Visit to the Teshoo Lama, and his Parents. 326
CONTENTS.xxvilCHAPTER X.PAGEQuit the Monastery of Terpaling, on my Return towards Bengal—Annee Goomba—Annees, Nuns—Gylongs, Monks.—Cursory View of the interdicted Orders.—Polyandry—Influence on the Manners of the People—Tendency to check thetoo great Increase of Population—and prevent the inhuman Practice known toprevail in China.—Marriage Ceremonies.—Bleak and dreary Aspect of theCountry— Rigour of the Winter—extreme Purity of the Atmosphere,—Precautionsto secure the Surface of the Soil, and at the same Time enrich the Lands.—Course of the Seasons.—Dukque.—Lake Ramtchieu.—Skating—Solidity ofthe Ice—intense Severity of the Frost.—Shawl Goats.— Soomoonang—Punukka—Buxadewar—Rungpore. - - - » 347PART III.Report delivered to the Hon. Warren Hastings, Esq. Governor General of Bengal,upon the Result of my Mission to the Court of Teshoo Loomboo. - 361A List of the Usual Articles of Commerce between Tibet and the surroundingCountries. - - - - - -38 1PART IV.Some Account of the Vegetable and Mineral Productions of Bootan and Tibet. 387PART V.Letter addressed to the Hon. John Macpherson, Esq. Governor General of Bengal,containing some Particulars relating to the Journey of Poorungheer to TeshooLoomboo ; the Inauguration of Teshoo Lama ; and the State of Tibet from1783 to 1785. - - - - - - 419PART VI.Some Account of the Situation of Affairs in Tibet, from 1785 to 1793. - 437
Page 2 and 3: CO=3IfoQ-)i 5>11^ l/^3Al{J(l]i!iV'%
Page 5 and 6: ANACCOUNT OF AN EMBASSYTO THECOURT
Page 7: ^D6TO THECHAIRMAN,DEPUTY CHAIRMAN.A
Page 10 and 11: VIINTRODUCTION.at this time, a stro
Page 12 and 13: VIUINTRODUCTION.augmented from a fe
Page 14 and 15: XINTRODUCTION.spring, abounds with
Page 16 and 17: XUINTRODUCTION." In this country, t
Page 18 and 19: XIVINTRODUCTION.were construed into
Page 20 and 21: XVIINTRODUCTION.and Bengal, by rece
Page 22 and 23: XVlllINTRODUCTION.the spot, every t
Page 24 and 25: xxCONTENTS.PAGESheenshilla.—Phead
Page 26 and 27: xxiiCONTENTS.Improving Appearance o
Page 28 and 29: xxivCONTENTS.CHAPTER III.PAGEDesert
Page 32: xxviiiCONTENTS.APPENDIX.FACBNo. I.
Page 37 and 38: NARRATIVE, be.BENGAL.CHAPTER ILeave
Page 39 and 40: BENGAL.of my journey, was set down
Page 41 and 42: BENGAL. 7received a reinforcement t
Page 43 and 44: BENGAL. 9on the right, ten miles fr
Page 45 and 46: BENGAL.IIis kept until the debt is
Page 47 and 48: BENGAL. 13of the largest trees had
Page 49 and 50: jBENGAL. J 5choice fruits which he
Page 51 and 52: BENGAL. 17pompous and expensive sty
Page 53 and 54: B OOT AN. 19of bamboos; and this th
Page 55 and 56: B O OT AN. 21hesitation and diflicu
Page 57 and 58: BOOTAN. 23Indeed, some of those tha
Page 59 and 60: BOOTAN. 25crumbled, and strewed ove
Page 61 and 62: B O OT AN. 27In the afternoon our t
Page 63 and 64: BOOTAN. 29those two who had accompa
Page 65 and 66: BO OTA N. 31out to a bamboo stage e
Page 67 and 68: JJOOTAN. 33marking the time by a sl
Page 69 and 70: BOOTAN. 35now advanced, dancing, an
Page 71 and 72: BOOTAN. 37woods in search of plants
Page 73 and 74: BOOTAN. 39acceptance of the challen
Page 75 and 76: iBO OTA N. 41tails of their Taiigun
Page 77 and 78: BOOTAN. 43CHAPTERIII.Leave Buxade-w
Page 79 and 80: utBOOT A N. 45We were seriously ass
Page 81 and 82:
B O O T A N ^Hk 4 7female, who each
Page 83 and 84:
'BOO TAN. 49of Slieenshilla to drin
Page 85 and 86:
BOOTAN. 51grain, rising with an eas
Page 87 and 88:
B OOT AN. 53their ground.In an hour
Page 89:
, ISICD^LCDnu53a
Page 92 and 93:
56 B OOT AN.tligious thickness. \\'
Page 94 and 95:
^8BOOT AN.On Tuesday the 27 th of M
Page 96 and 97:
60 BOOTAN.emergency. Halfway up the
Page 98 and 99:
G2BOOTAN.The country now began to o
Page 100 and 101:
64 »OOTAN.CHAPTER IV.Tassisudon—
Page 102 and 103:
6GBOOTAN.afterwards effectually pro
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6SBOOTAN.then ranged themselves beh
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70 BOOTAN.or delicacy, in its obser
Page 108 and 109:
72 BO OTA N.thick frieze-Ilke wooll
Page 110 and 111:
74 BOOTAN.dilTerent than our habits
Page 112 and 113:
76 BOOTAN.was no less troublesome,
Page 114 and 115:
78 BOOTAN.Before we leftthe Zempi,
Page 116 and 117:
80 BOOTAN.equally at your command,
Page 118 and 119:
82 BOOT AN.was no less surprised to
Page 120 and 121:
84 BOOTAN./ remarked, that the pret
Page 122 and 123:
86 BOOTAN.tercmouv. They were condu
Page 124 and 125:
88 BOOTAN.tation, from tliatsuccule
Page 126 and 127:
90 BOOTAN.Tehintchieu, ornament its
Page 128 and 129:
92. BOOTAN.depositing all kinds of
Page 130 and 131:
94 BOOTAN.which displayed a good su
Page 132 and 133:
96 BOOTAN.communicated with distant
Page 134 and 135:
i98 BOOT AN.paimee oom, carved in r
Page 136 and 137:
100 BOOTAN.frame is hung up till th
Page 138 and 139:
10:: BOOTAN.the mansion, rmiiishiug
Page 140 and 141:
104 nOOTAN.The next day I visited t
Page 142 and 143:
106 BOO TAN.CHAPTER VI.Commotions
Page 144 and 145:
;108 B OT AN.throwing reinforcement
Page 146 and 147:
;IJOBOOTAN.impelling us to take an
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;112 BOOT AN.tliey heard that there
Page 150 and 151:
114 B OOT AN.them.While we were eng
Page 152 and 153:
;116 BOOT AN.they exhibited a resol
Page 154 and 155:
:118 BOO TAN.manly courage.Their fe
Page 156 and 157:
120 BOOTAN.burn, and the priming, i
Page 158 and 159:
122, BOOTAN.The blockade of Wandipo
Page 160 and 161:
124 BOOTAN.CHAPTERVII.T/ie Raja pro
Page 162 and 163:
;126 BOOTAN.beech, birch, maple, pi
Page 164 and 165:
(28 BOO TAN.horse, until he alights
Page 166 and 167:
130 BOOTAN.concomitants of unclean
Page 168 and 169:
;132 BOOTAN.balconies. It is a very
Page 170 and 171:
134 BOOTAN.too bad, for us to attem
Page 172 and 173:
136 BOOTAN.he ofieied me any sum of
Page 174 and 175:
158 BOOTAN.immersed in it.Whether t
Page 176 and 177:
I'JGBOOTAN.large mango tree stood i
Page 178 and 179:
in142 BOOT AN.was neat and airy, an
Page 180 and 181:
jderived144 BOOTAN.from the Hindoo
Page 182 and 183:
1 46 B OOTAN.cloudless sky-Avith mo
Page 184 and 185:
148 BO OT AN.the water, as if expec
Page 186 and 187:
:150 BOOTAN.the day I visited the R
Page 188 and 189:
152 r. ooTAN.this old man survives,
Page 190 and 191:
154 BOOTAN.Trusting to his own idea
Page 192 and 193:
;1 5G BOOTA N.giving but a pale and
Page 194 and 195:
158 BOOTAN.my devotions at the sacr
Page 196 and 197:
160 BOOTAN.Towards the close of tii
Page 198 and 199:
IG2BOOTAN.,I understood from Poorun
Page 201:
PART II.NARRATIVE OF A JOURNEYFROMT
Page 204 and 205:
.168 B O T A N— Sana — last Pos
Page 206 and 207:
170 BOO TAN.famous for having been
Page 208 and 209:
;172- BOOTAN.character, all circums
Page 210 and 211:
174 BOOTAN.which, for want of oil a
Page 212 and 213:
;176 BOOT AN.by its hospitable keep
Page 214 and 215:
178 BOOTAN.of mud. There is but one
Page 216 and 217:
180 BOOTAN.observe that they made u
Page 218 and 219:
182 BOOTAN.;and took a very afiecti
Page 220 and 221:
;18 4 BOOTAN.the valley, and when w
Page 222 and 223:
:;186 BOO TAN.TJie Yak ol Turtary "
Page 224 and 225:
''188 B O OT AN./extremely useful a
Page 226 and 227:
I190 B O OTA N.except when it was n
Page 228 and 229:
192 BOOTAN.Tlie variety ol scenery
Page 230 and 231:
194 BOOTAN.A little beyond Gassa we
Page 232 and 233:
196 BOOTAN.Near our encampment, was
Page 234 and 235:
;198 TIBET.same time, to operate as
Page 236 and 237:
;200 TIBET.great influence among th
Page 238 and 239:
202 TIBET.We were lodged in the mon
Page 240 and 241:
;204 TIBET.river head', or a volcan
Page 242 and 243:
;206 TIBET.At the end of the next d
Page 244 and 245:
:208 TIBET.large droves of cattle,
Page 246 and 247:
;210 TIBET.have little doubt, by ma
Page 248 and 249:
;212 TIBET.and I could plainly perc
Page 250 and 251:
:214 TIBET.comprehended in the same
Page 252 and 253:
216 TIBET.courage had been equal to
Page 254 and 255:
——218 TIBET.CHAPTERni.Deserted
Page 256 and 257:
220 TIBET.force of prejudice. The t
Page 258 and 259:
222 TIBET.gradually dissolve and in
Page 260 and 261:
224 TIBET.The valley of Jhansu, whi
Page 262 and 263:
' Lassa,226 TIBET.Its superior plia
Page 264 and 265:
228 TIBET.abundant crops of ripe co
Page 266 and 267:
230 TIBET.house, memorable for the
Page 268 and 269:
232 TIBET.Entry into Terpaling— R
Page 270 and 271:
234 TIBET.very conversant with the
Page 272 and 273:
236 TIBET.1 believe, with mutual re
Page 274 and 275:
;238 TIBET.dictated by the purest m
Page 276 and 277:
240 TIBET.Governor General, and lou
Page 278 and 279:
242 TIBET.symmetry in his features,
Page 280 and 281:
244 TIBET.extensive view of the val
Page 282 and 283:
246 TIBET.Chanjea Lama, who isa nat
Page 284 and 285:
;248 TIBET.the arrangements necessa
Page 286 and 287:
250 TIBET.they impeded by successiv
Page 288 and 289:
252 TIBET.by the inhabitants of Tib
Page 290 and 291:
5^5 4TIBET.kind of profanation, for
Page 292 and 293:
25 6 TIBET;;more vociferous clamour
Page 294 and 295:
:25 8 TIBET.The love, the veneratio
Page 296 and 297:
260 TIBET.apparently regardless of
Page 298 and 299:
262 TIBET.coral, amber, crystal, la
Page 300 and 301:
;264 TIBET.from my own observation,
Page 302 and 303:
266 TIBET.CHAPTER VI.The Regent.—
Page 304 and 305:
26 8 TIBET.influence of religious p
Page 306 and 307:
;270 T 1 C E T.cumstance which shew
Page 308 and 309:
272 TIBET.Other Goseins assured nie
Page 310 and 311:
27 4 TIBET.These Tartars came from
Page 312 and 313:
27 6 TIBET.Lassa, and Nipal, I coul
Page 314 and 315:
278 TIBET.fitted out, at an immense
Page 316 and 317:
280 TIBET.against dwelling in house
Page 318 and 319:
;282 TIBET.from intercourse with st
Page 320 and 321:
284 TIBET.Thecomniocliousness of be
Page 322 and 323:
286 TIBET.Innumerable are the advan
Page 324 and 325:
28 S TIBET.peculiarly accustomed to
Page 326 and 327:
2 90 TIBET.indulging an unreasonabl
Page 328 and 329:
292 TIBET.to amuse me. I listened w
Page 330 and 331:
294 TIBET.ledge below, and are fash
Page 332 and 333:
296 TIBET.my apartment, I could see
Page 334 and 335:
298 TIBET.the Berhampooter, in the
Page 336 and 337:
300 TIBET.Having now conducted the
Page 338 and 339:
;302 TIBET.prepared meat, during al
Page 340 and 341:
304 TIBET.of covering their columns
Page 342 and 343:
306 T r n e t.This appellation is s
Page 344 and 345:
308 TIBET.pets above six feet long;
Page 346 and 347:
3J0TIBET.machine, having been once
Page 348 and 349:
312 TIBET.lands assigned to them fo
Page 350 and 351:
314 TIBET.back again, and returned
Page 352 and 353:
516 TIBET.declared in itsfavour, an
Page 354 and 355:
318 TIBET.through the walls, near t
Page 356 and 357:
320 TIBET.Hence we find no paident
Page 358 and 359:
322 TIBET.IN THE LANGUAGE OFTibet.
Page 360 and 361:
324 TIBET.given in the annexed Plat
Page 362 and 363:
M*yVji;^,i|pniia(tccyviT/4\iui^>tli
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526 TIBET.CHAPTER IX.Return of the
Page 366 and 367:
:528 TIBET.originally introduced to
Page 368 and 369:
350 TIBET.tor would willingly have
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332 T I R E T.but in which, to thei
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53 4 TIBET.A multitude of persons,
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556 T 1 B r T.conducted himself wit
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338 TIBET.countrymen. By the most a
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540 TIBET.conversation then ensued,
Page 380 and 381:
342 TIBET.united together, by many
Page 382 and 383:
;344 TIBET.nature, were made to coi
Page 384 and 385:
346 TIBET.attendant on a man of sup
Page 386 and 387:
;34STIBET.l^erpallng, the Annees ri
Page 388 and 389:
35G Tl BE T.10 tolerate, but even t
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352 TIBET.viding for, a numerous fa
Page 392 and 393:
35 4 T I B E T»atmosphere was clea
Page 394 and 395:
:356 TIBET.intense.Though we kept a
Page 396 and 397:
35 8 TIBET.at the Lamii's hand, the
Page 399 and 400:
TIBET.THEHON. WARREN HASTINGS, ES^.
Page 401 and 402:
;TIBET. 363add, that his conversati
Page 403 and 404:
TIBET. 365appointment of an officer
Page 405 and 406:
TIBET. 367And probably, their neare
Page 407 and 408:
"TIBET. 369Necessity has begotten a
Page 409 and 410:
TIBET. .371earth, by cracking and o
Page 411 and 412:
TIBET. 373a thin cloth resembling f
Page 413 and 414:
TIBET. 375reviving the trade, betwe
Page 415 and 416:
TIBET. 577who isrelated by blood to
Page 417 and 418:
;TIBET. 379Strictest privacy, and p
Page 419 and 420:
TIBET.J81A LIST OF THE USUAL ARTICL
Page 421 and 422:
TIBET. 383Bengal to Tibet, continue
Page 423:
PART IV.SOME ACCOUNTOF THEVEGETABLE
Page 426 and 427:
388 BOOTAN.approach without any asc
Page 428 and 429:
390 UOOTAN.distinguished by the tas
Page 430 and 431:
392 BOOTAN.rapid change in climate,
Page 432 and 433:
394 BOOTAN.cucumbers, and gourds. N
Page 434 and 435:
396 BOOTAN.on their arrows. Fortuna
Page 436 and 437:
508 BOOT AN.Datura ferox, or thorn
Page 438 and 439:
400 TIBET.aflbrds, perhaps, the mos
Page 440 and 441:
402 TIBET.at six o'clock in the mor
Page 442 and 443:
:404 TIBET.with iron, and nearly of
Page 444 and 445:
4 06 TIBET.of heat sufficiently Int
Page 446 and 447:
408 TIBET.the disease and situation
Page 448 and 449:
410 TIBET.Other specific than mercu
Page 450 and 451:
;412 TIBET.quicksilver with honey,
Page 452 and 453:
414 TIBET.not any niecUciiie that o
Page 454 and 455:
416 TIBET.In Thibet, the natives ar
Page 457 and 458:
TIBET.THEHON. JOHN MACPHERSON, ESq,
Page 459 and 460:
TIBET. 421Immediately upon entering
Page 461 and 462:
TIBET. 423been long accustomed toco
Page 463 and 464:
;TIBET. 425way from Summar to the g
Page 465 and 466:
TIBET. 427delivered his diploma, an
Page 467 and 468:
TIBET. 429now four hundred and fift
Page 469 and 470:
TIBET. 431emproyed in promoting the
Page 471:
TIBET.- 433tance your young ally se
Page 475 and 476:
TIBET.SOME ACCOUNT, t-c1 HE affairs
Page 477 and 478:
;TIBET. 459Stripped the monastery.T
Page 479 and 480:
;T 1 li E T. 4ilThe Chinese general
Page 481 and 482:
APPENDIX.No. I.Translation of a Let
Page 483 and 484:
*APPENDIX. 445name a cap of ceremon
Page 485 and 486:
APPENDIX. 447overcame me.With a hea
Page 487 and 488:
;APPENDIX. 459No.II.Translation of
Page 489 and 490:
APPENDIX. 451This is our only objec
Page 491 and 492:
,APPENDIX, 453You must persist in s
Page 493 and 494:
;APPENDIX. 455and the great leaders
Page 495 and 496:
APPENDIX. 457No. IV.Karralive of th
Page 497 and 498:
APPENDIX. 459i-oad, and every kind
Page 499 and 500:
APPENDIX. 461were, notwithstanding,
Page 501 and 502:
APPENDIX. 463only by Clieengeea Goo
Page 503 and 504:
APPENDIX. 465of inferior note, a pi
Page 505 and 506:
APPENDIX^ 467had been erected by di
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APPENDIX. 469of Hindostan. The latt
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APPENDIX. 47 1remained, in the same
Page 511 and 512:
APPENDIX. 47 3waxed silk, it was la
Page 514 and 515:
31^v/ia3AINn3WV'^JJUDNVsoi'*^ v/saa
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