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APPENDIX D: REFERENCES
Adams, J. “Evolution of a Classification Scale: Medical Evaluation of Suspected Child Sexual
Abuse.” Child Maltreatment 6(1). (February 2001): 31-36.
Adams, J., K. Harper, S. Knudson and J. Revilla. “Examination findings in legally confirmed child
sexual abuse: it’s normal to be normal.” Pediatrics 94. (1994): 310-317.
American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children. “Glossary of Terms and the Interpretation
of Findings for Child Sexual Abuse Evidentiary Examinations.” (1998).
Berenson, A.B., M.R. Chacko, C.M. Weimann, C.O. Mishaw, W.N. Friedrich and J.J. Grady. “A
Case-Control Study of Anatomic Changes Resulting from Sexual Abuse.” American Journal of
Obstetrics and Gynecology 182(4). (April 2000): 820-31.
Berenson, A.B., M.R. Chacko, C.M. Weimann, C.O. Mishaw, W.N. Friedrich and J.J. Grady.
“Use of Hymenal Measurements in the Diagnosis of Previous Penetration.” Pediatrics 109(2).
(February 2002): 228-235.
Finkel, M.A., and A.R. DeJong. “Findings in Child Sexual Abuse.” In Child Abuse Medical
Diagnosis and Management, 2 nd ed, Eds. Reece, R.M., and S. Ludwig. Philadelphia: Lippencott
Williams and Wilkins, 2001.
Langois, N.E.I., and G.A. Bresham. “The Aging of Bruises: a Review and Study of the Color
Changes with Time.” Forensic Science International 50. (1991): 227-238.
McCann, J. “The Appearance of Acute, Healing, and Healed Anogenital Trauma.” Child Abuse and
Neglect 22(6). (June 1998): 605-615.
Schwartz A.J., and L.R. Ricci. “How Accurately Can Bruises Be Aged in Abused Children –
Literature Review and Synthesis.” Pediatrics 97(2). (February 1996): 254-7.