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Campbell, "Why an Age of Consent?" April 1895 Clear the dark places and let in the law. To break the bandit holds, and cleanse the land. Previous Document Document List Next Document | Documents | Teacher's Corner | Links | Search | About Us | Home | http://womhist.binghamton.edu/aoc/doc15.htm (5 of 5) [6/5/2005 8:51:56 PM]
Gardener, "A Battle for Sound Morality," Aug 1895 Document 16: Helen Hamilton Gardener, "A Battle for Sound Morality, or the History of Recent Age-Of-Consent Legislation in the United States," Arena, 69 (August 1895), pp. 353-56. Introduction The following article excerpt focused not on a moral argument for raising the age of consent but legal and eugenic reasoning. Gardener argued that until that age when young women could legally control their own property or get married, they should not be able to consent to sexual relations. In protecting these girls against seduction, she argued, the state also protected society against dysgenic results. She wrote, "These children's lives are wrecked, and the state is burdened with disease and vice and crime and insanity, which is transmitted and retransmitted until its proportions appall those who understand." Gardener and other female reformers always portrayed these girls as victims of, in her words, "the abnormally developed sex-perversion and cravings of the dominant sex," allowing for no possibility of female sexual desire in these relationships. A BATTLE FOR SOUND MORALITY, OR THE HISTORY OF RECENT AGE-OF-CONSENT LEGISLATION IN THE UNITED STATES. __________ BY HELEN H. GARDENER. __________ PART 1. THE VICTORY IN NEW YORK, ARIZONA, AND IDAHO. In dealing with the question of the so-called "age of consent" (which might better be called the age of protection), I wish to state at the outset that I shall not consider it in the usual way, that is to say, as legislation in the interest of morality, per se. What our religious and moral views may be depends very largely upon accident of location, birth, or training, and these vary widely among equally good citizens. Nor do I believe it wise or possible to legislate morals into people. In one sense a law against theft is moral legislation; so is a law against arson or murder; but it is not because of the moral quality of such acts http://womhist.binghamton.edu/aoc/doc16.htm (1 of 4) [6/5/2005 8:51:57 PM]
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