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1: Child Maltreat. 2001 Feb;6(1):31-6.<br />

Evolution of a classification scale: medical evaluation of<br />

suspected child sexual abuse.<br />

Adams JA.<br />

Related Articles, Links<br />

Division of Primary Care Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of California,<br />

San Diego, USA. jadams@ucsd.edu<br />

This article presents a revision of a system for classifying examination findings,<br />

laboratory findings, and children's statements and behaviors as to their possible<br />

relationship to sexual abuse. The revisions are based on published research studies and<br />

current recommendations from the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on<br />

Child Abuse and Neglect, and the American Professional Society on the Abuse of<br />

Children. Part 1 of the classification system lists genital and anal findings that can be<br />

considered normal or nonrelated to abuse, nonspecific for abuse, concerning for abuse,<br />

and clear evidence of blunt force or penetrating trauma. Under Part 2, the overall<br />

classification of the likelihood of abuse is broken into four categories: no evidence of<br />

abuse, possible abuse, probable abuse, and definite evidence of abuse or penetrating<br />

trauma. Cautions in the use of the classification system, as well as controversies<br />

concerning a few medical findings, are discussed.<br />

Publication Types:<br />

❍ Validation Studies<br />

PMID: 11217168 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]<br />

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http://www.ncbi.<strong>nl</strong>m.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11217168&dopt=Abstract (1 of 2) [6/5/2005 8:53:25 PM]

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