Women with Disabilities: Barriers and Facilitators to Accessing ...

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WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES: BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO ACCESSING SERVICES DURING PREGNANCY, CHILDBIRTH AND EARLY MOTHERHOODSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College DublinAppendix 4 – Tables 4 and 5Table 4: Studies describing barriers to accessing services among women with sensorydisabilitiesTable 5: Studies describing facilitators to accessing services among women with sensory impairments173
WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES: BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS TO ACCESSING SERVICES DURING PREGNANCY, CHILDBIRTH AND EARLY MOTHERHOODSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College DublinTable 4: Studies describing barriers to accessing services among women with sensory impairmentsAuthor(s) &YearCountry Aim Methodology PopulationGroup/Sample SizeClark (2002) U.K. To explore theaccessibility ofhealth informationprovided by NHSto people withdisabilities.Conley-Jung &Olkin (2001)D’Eath et al(2005)U.S.A.To explore theexperiences ofmothers with avisual impairmentduring thetransition toparenthood.Quantitative.Review keyinformationbooklets andleaflets.Qualitativedescriptive,exploratory.Structuredtelephoneinterviews.130 peoplewith a physicaland sensorydisability.42 visuallyimpairedmothers.Ireland See Table 5 See Table 5 See Table 5 See Table 5.Barriers to accessing servicesPeople with disabilities do not receive healthinformation in appropriate formats.The degree of visual impairment does notimpact on, nor is it predictive of mothers’parenting experiences. Mothers experienced avariety of attitudes/reactions pertaining to theirparenting ability. Tried to conform to sightedways of parenting; this was a source offrustration and anxiety.Harris &Bamford (2001)Iezzoni et al(2004)U.K.U.S.A.To examine theprovision ofservices for deafand hard ofhearing people.To examine thehealth careperceptions andexperiences ofpeople who areQualitativedescriptive,exploratory.5 focusgroups.Qualitative.Semistructuredinterviews.15 people – 9deaf and 6hard ofhearing.26 people –14 deaf andbetween 23-51 yrs and 12hard ofDeaf and hard of hearing people are excludedfrom society. The organisation and provision ofservices undermine their parental role. Despitepolicies with the core principle of socialinclusion people are still excluded.Physicians and deaf or hard of hearingindividuals have conflicting views about beingdeaf or hard of hearing. There are differentperceptions of facilitating effectivecommunication and many physicians do not174
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