integrating sustainability themes into media - Collaborating Centre ...
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delivery systems, particularly cable and, somewhat less importantly, satellite<br />
and VCR, provided even more viewing opportunities in the Netherlands.<br />
Currently, Dutch viewers can watch programmes in their own language<br />
(including Flemish) on more than twenty channels, including local television,<br />
twenty-four hours a day.<br />
Legislative rules for sustainable TV partnerships<br />
The Dutch government and its related organisations offers <strong>sustainability</strong><br />
partnership opportunities and financial support to:<br />
• TV stakeholders for <strong>sustainability</strong> entertainment programs, and<br />
• research organisations for evaluation of <strong>sustainability</strong> messages<br />
(formative, process and summative research) contained in<br />
entertainment programs.<br />
Former legislative rules for TV partnerships<br />
Until July 2008, a <strong>sustainability</strong> partnership between a government or<br />
government related organisation and TV stakeholders was bound by a<br />
number of requirements:<br />
Financing: government organisations and TV stakeholders could jointly<br />
finance <strong>media</strong> content to (1) produce a new program or (2) integrate<br />
<strong>sustainability</strong> issues <strong>into</strong> an existing program. However, the TV stakeholders<br />
needed to take responsibility for a greater than 50% share of the overall<br />
budget.<br />
Responsibilities: government organisations could consult and advise and<br />
the TV stakeholders were required to take responsibility for content.<br />
Informing audience members: Prior to and following the broadcast,<br />
audiences were required to be informed that the program was funded by a<br />
government institution.<br />
Rules in practice<br />
Misuse: The requirement to inform audience members regarding funding<br />
sources proved particularly problematic. TV stakeholders were concerned<br />
that a disclosure of collaboration with government could cost audience<br />
members and the disclosure requirement has not been increasingly<br />
neglected in recent years.<br />
Recent legislative rules for <strong>sustainability</strong> TV partnerships<br />
Prohibition: In August 2008 TV broadcasters were no longer permitted to<br />
jointly finance <strong>media</strong> programs in collaboration with government related<br />
organisations.<br />
Future perspectives for <strong>sustainability</strong> TV partnerships<br />
Media committee: Many scholars and legal experts in the Netherlands<br />
suggest a way ‘in-between’ the current and the old rules by forming a <strong>media</strong><br />
committee with responsibility for review and supervision of government<strong>media</strong><br />
partnership activities.