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delivery systems, particularly cable and, somewhat less importantly, satellite<br />

and VCR, provided even more viewing opportunities in the Netherlands.<br />

Currently, Dutch viewers can watch programmes in their own language<br />

(including Flemish) on more than twenty channels, including local television,<br />

twenty-four hours a day.<br />

Legislative rules for sustainable TV partnerships<br />

The Dutch government and its related organisations offers <strong>sustainability</strong><br />

partnership opportunities and financial support to:<br />

• TV stakeholders for <strong>sustainability</strong> entertainment programs, and<br />

• research organisations for evaluation of <strong>sustainability</strong> messages<br />

(formative, process and summative research) contained in<br />

entertainment programs.<br />

Former legislative rules for TV partnerships<br />

Until July 2008, a <strong>sustainability</strong> partnership between a government or<br />

government related organisation and TV stakeholders was bound by a<br />

number of requirements:<br />

Financing: government organisations and TV stakeholders could jointly<br />

finance <strong>media</strong> content to (1) produce a new program or (2) integrate<br />

<strong>sustainability</strong> issues <strong>into</strong> an existing program. However, the TV stakeholders<br />

needed to take responsibility for a greater than 50% share of the overall<br />

budget.<br />

Responsibilities: government organisations could consult and advise and<br />

the TV stakeholders were required to take responsibility for content.<br />

Informing audience members: Prior to and following the broadcast,<br />

audiences were required to be informed that the program was funded by a<br />

government institution.<br />

Rules in practice<br />

Misuse: The requirement to inform audience members regarding funding<br />

sources proved particularly problematic. TV stakeholders were concerned<br />

that a disclosure of collaboration with government could cost audience<br />

members and the disclosure requirement has not been increasingly<br />

neglected in recent years.<br />

Recent legislative rules for <strong>sustainability</strong> TV partnerships<br />

Prohibition: In August 2008 TV broadcasters were no longer permitted to<br />

jointly finance <strong>media</strong> programs in collaboration with government related<br />

organisations.<br />

Future perspectives for <strong>sustainability</strong> TV partnerships<br />

Media committee: Many scholars and legal experts in the Netherlands<br />

suggest a way ‘in-between’ the current and the old rules by forming a <strong>media</strong><br />

committee with responsibility for review and supervision of government<strong>media</strong><br />

partnership activities.

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