Handbook of Forensic Services (pdf) - FBI
Handbook of Forensic Services (pdf) - FBI
Handbook of Forensic Services (pdf) - FBI
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<strong>Handbook</strong> <strong>of</strong> Forens c Serv ces 2007<br />
Authenticity and Image-Manipulation<br />
Detection<br />
Photographic evidence—including film, video, and<br />
d g tal mages—can be exam ned to determ ne<br />
whether the mage s the result <strong>of</strong> a compos te, an<br />
alterat on, or a copy.<br />
Location, Time, and Date<br />
Exam nat ons <strong>of</strong> photograph c ev dence can<br />
determ ne the locat on, t me, and date that an<br />
mage was taken.<br />
Source and Age<br />
Photographic products, including film and prints,<br />
can be dated, and the source can be establ shed<br />
by exam n ng manufactur ng character st cs. Th s<br />
can establ sh the t me frame dur ng wh ch a<br />
photograph was taken.<br />
Cameras<br />
Cameras, both film and digital, seized as evidence<br />
can be compared w th mages to determ ne<br />
whether a specific camera captured a specific<br />
mage. S m larly, d g tal v deo cameras can be<br />
compared w th v deo cl ps.<br />
Video<br />
St ll mages can be produced from v deo cl ps,<br />
enhanced and enlarged, and used n courtroom<br />
presentat ons.<br />
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