ut from a zoogeographical point of view, afew should be commented on. I. difformiswas captured at two sites, lerosbekken andKvernbekken, and are the westernmost recordsin the mountains of South Norway. N.avicularis was recorded only at lerosbekken.N0st (1981) also reports N. avicularis fromone site only, the lake Lindalsvatn. These twomentioned records are, according to Lillehammer(1974), the westernmost records inthe mountains of South Norway.Lillehammer (1974) recorded 27 stoneflyspecies in the eastern part and 22 species inthe western part of the mountain range ofSouth Norway. The present study, which isinbetween the areas reported by Lillehammer(1974), revealed 24 species to inhabit thewatercourses of the Dovrefjell NationalPark. Compared with the eastern area (Lillehammer1974), we have not recorded Leuctradigitata, but L. digitata is reported fromthe stream Gr0vu west of the Dovrefjellmountains (N0st 1981); nor did we find Nemouraflexuosa Aubert and Isoperla nubeculaNewman. The two last mentioned specieswere neither reported by N0st (1981)from the western part of the mountains ofSouth Norway.Lillehammer (1974, 1978) reported fourspecies, C. atra, A. standfussi, I. obscura andA. compacta to occur in streams in the middlealpine zone in the 0vre Heimdalen area, 10tunheimen, and only C. atra and A. compactaare in common with the collections'from theDovrefjell mountains. B. risi, A. sulcicollisand L. hippopus were taken with one or twoindividuals only in the trap in the middlealpine zone, and are most likely blown infrom lower areas.From the 0vre Heimdalen area in 10tunheimen,Lillehammer (1978) reported 11 and20 species from the low alpine and sub-alpinezones, respectively, and respectively 16 and25 for the whole southern Norway (Lillehammer1985). In the Dovrefjell mountainsthe corresponding numbers are 14 and 23species. From a botanical point of view theDovrefjell area is very rich in species, and asimilar pattern may be true also for stoneflieswhen compared with other mountains areasat similar elevations.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSSupport to the field work of this paper hasbeen given by The Norwegian ResearchCouncil for Science and the Humanities,grant nos D.65.73-1O and D.65.73-032, givento 1.0. Solem.REFERENCESLillehammer, A. 1974. Norwegian stoneflies. n.Distribution and relationship to the environment.<strong>Norsk</strong> ent. Tidsskr. 21, 195,-250.Lillehammer, A. 1984. Distribution, seasonalabundance and emergence of stoneflies (Plecoptera)in the O«vre Heimdal area of theNorwegian Jotunheimen Mountains. Faunanorv. Ser. B, 31, 1-7.Lillehammer, A. 1985. Zoogeographical studieson Fennoscandian stoneflies (Plecoptera). J.Biogeogr. 12, 209-221.Nordhagen, R. 1943. Sikilsdalen og Norges fjellbeiter.Bergen Mus. Skr. 22, 1-607.Nost, T. 1981. Ferskvannsbiologi~keog hydrografiskeunders0kelser i Driva-vassdraget 197980. K. norske Vidensk. Se/sk. Mus. RapportZoo/. Ser. 1981-10, 1-77.Ronning, 0.1. 1972. Vegetasjons/rere. Universitetsforlaget,Oslo.Sjors, H. 1967. Amphi-Atlantic zonation. Nemoralto Arctic. Pp. 109-125 in Love, A. & Love,D. (Eds.). North At/antic biota and their history.Pergamon Press, Oxford.Solem, J.O. 1985. Distribution and biology ofcaddisflies (Trichoptera) in Dovrefjell mountains,Central Norway. Fauna norv. Ser. B, 32,62-79.50
Distribution and seasonal abundance of adultTipulidae (Diptera) in the Dovrefjell National Park,South Norway*TROND HOFSVANG, JOHN O. SOLEM AND SIMEN BRETTENHofsvang, T., Solem, J.O. & Bretten, S. 1987. Distribution and seasonal abundance ofadult Tipulidae (Diptera) in the Dovrefjell National Park, South Norway. Fauna nory.~, Ser. E, 34,51-56.IIn Malaise traps from II sites IS species of adult Tipulidae were collected in theDovrefjell National Park, South Norway; 4 in the middle alpine zone, II in the lowalpine zone and 10 in the subalpine zone. The only record of Tipula (Pterelachisus)middendorffi Lackschewitz in Fennoscandia is reported here. In Norway Tipula (Saytschenkia)pagana Meigen was earlier only known from the Oslo area and Nephrotomalundbecki (Nielsen) only from North Norway.Common species were T. (A.) salicetorum, T. (V.) excisa, T. (S.) gimmerthali, T. (S.)inyenusta and T. (S.) subnodicornis. Rare species were T. (V.) laccata, T. (V.)nubeculosa, T. (S.) pagana, T. (S,) grisescens, N.lundbecki and P. subserricornis. TheRiver Driva divide the area sampled into an eastern and a western area and greatdifferences in the species composition between the two areas were found. Data onhabitat preferences are given.Trond Hofsvang, Norwegian Plant Protection Institute, Dept. of Entomology, P.O.B.70, N-1432 As-NLH, Norway.John O. Solem, University of Trondheim, The Museum, Erl. Skakkesgt. 47, N-7000Trondheim, Norway.Simen Bretten, University of Trondheim, KongsvoU Biological Station, 7340 Oppdal,Norway.INTRODUCTIONThe insect fauna of National Park in Norwayis very poorly known. This paper is in a serieswith aim to increase the knowledge of theinsect fauna of the Dovrefjell National Park.Our National Parks are areas with a highdegree of protection, and scientific documentationof the fauna will increase the value ofthe parks as reference areas. Such referenceareas are especially important in long termstudies of insect communities. Such longterm studies may include natural changes incommunities and changes caused by externalfactors which artificially may stress communities,e.g. acid rain.Tipulidae is worldwide the largest familyin the order Diptera, may be divided intothree subfamilies, Tipulinae, Cylindrotominaeand Limoniinae (Byers 1984). Some investigatorserase these subfamilies to families* Printing grant given by Kongsvoll biologicalstation.Fauna norv. SeT. B. 34: 51-56. Oslo 1987.(van Leeuwen 1978, Mendl 1978), and wehave adopted this view, and our fam. Tipulidaeis comparable to subfam. Tipulinae.Apart from a few studies (Hogsvang 1972,1974), only small and irregular sampling oftipulids have been made in Norway. Themain objective of the present investigationwas to study aquatic insects such as caddisflies(Trichoptera) and stoneflies (Plecoptera).The larvae of most of tipulids are alsoaquatic or semiaquatic, and adults are usuallyfound along streams and around poolsand ponds (Byers 1984). Larval tipulidabundance and distribution in woodlandfloodplains in North America appear to beinfluenceJ by hight soil moisture and organiccontent (Merritt and Lawson 1981). Thesampling sites chosen gave a good representativeofthe tipulid fauna as well, and this is thefirst comprehensive study ofdistribution andabundance of tipulids in a defined area inNorway.51
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