,..,~ IJ8 -0 I .:... IRI I:::::.INNI~ IN;::I(Sj0rs 1967, R0nning 1972), one of the samplingsites was in the middle alpine zone, sixin the low alpine zone, and four in the subalpinezone. The middle alpine has patches ofplant cover while a continuous plant cover ispresent in the low alpine zone. The subalpineis in this area characterized by a birch belt.Sampling was carried out during the years1980-1983 and covered the months June toOctober.c'"'coC::I '" oQ.8~ ...=(1)(I) '"~.;(1)_.... '"~~QcCl,,) 0;;;..c_... '"c~.- ,-,(1) ....._",'"cc·c>.Q...>ol(1)'c ~"'~i5:c'0:';C (I)"'",0.... (I)(1)=-0 Q.o..9~:0-;(1)8....-.... ~(I)","(I)'"'O~.- 88'"(I) ....0.0........ 0'"::I (I)(I).cz8.... ::1o C'0'" '" '".~ c.... ~(1)0Q...c... ",..c •.~~~O'INI~o.coo"'0'1E-o~U>!rC>"5 ..,....,5co I :::::.~It\Nco~::~coNN~~,...0,..,la~0It\......~~;::co......;!It\......~:::::.0.:...N.:...N:::::.I.- ..'"!!l '":s :s :l~ ~x xL.:...~:::::.N......~.:...~......coi~:l '"..~~.......:...~:::::.~N......N:::::.N,...~0~......0~......It\:::::.~!!l~~~'" .= a;I!3l::a.:...N.:...~.:...~co..coL.3'"coU>RESULTSA total of 12 species were recorded in thisstudy. No species were collected in themiddle alpine zone (see Tab. 1), viz. above1400 m a.s.1. Six species were found in thelow alpine zone, between 1100 and 1400 ma.s.1. These are Helicoconis lutea, Hemerobiusperelegans, H. stigma, Micromus paganus,Wesmaelius malladai and W. nervosus.H. perelegans was recorded only in the lowalpine zone.Two species were dominant in the samples,H. pini and W. nervosus. The remaining specieswere represented by single or few specimensonly. One should, however, keep inmind that the number of specimens of thesegroups usually are rather low also in morefavourable localities in Norway, and thatmass occurrence is rarely seen.In the subalpine zone 10 species were collected.Species recorded only in the subalpinezone are Sialis lutaria, Chrysoperla carnea,H. nitidulus, W. mortoni, and Boreus sp. Thegenus Boreus was represented by femalesonly, and because these are difficult to identify,we have not listed species. However,only two species of Boreus, B. hyemalis (L.,1767) and B. westsoodi Hagen, 1866, havebeen recorded from Norway. Dominant speciesin the subalpine zone are the same as inthe low alpine zone, viz. H. pini and W. nervosus.The Planipennia were flying from June toOctober, but only a few species were sampledin such »high" numbers that they gave anyreliable data on flight periods. These few speciesare listed in Tab. 2.In the Dovrefjell area, June belongs tospring/early summer, July-August is summer,and September-October is autumn.There was no definite spring species. Summerspecies are S. lutaria, H. pini, M. paganus andW malladai. W. nervosus seems intermediateI60
etween summer and autumn. H. stigma isprobably an autumn species.Of the species represented with few specimensonly, five were from July: C. carnea. H.lutea (early July), H. nitidulus. H. perelegansand W. mortoni. The single specimen of Wconcinnus (see below) was caught in August.The Boreus specimens were found in late autumn.DISCUSSIONIn addition to the 12 species recorded in thisstudy, two more species have been recordedfrom areas bordering the National Park:Raphidia ophiopsis L., 1758 was recorded byTjeder (1937) from Dovre, Fokstua, Opplandprovince, and Wesmaelius concinnus Stephens,1836 at STI Oppdal, Driva (see Tab. 1).Two other species on the list, Chrysoperlacarnea and Boreus sp. were only found in thevicinity of the Kongsvoll Biological Station.The species of Neuropteroidea and Mecopterareported here are within their previouslyknown distribution areas in Norway. Thegroups are all rather poorly represented in theScandinavian high mountains and none areconfined to mountainous areas. All specieshave a wide distribution outside Norway.Two species, H. lutea and H. stigma. havean Holarctic distribution. H. nitiduIus. M.paganus. W malladai. W mortoni and W.nervosus have a distribution which covermost parts of Europe (excluded the Mediterraneanareas) and parts of Asia. W. nervosusis also the only species of Planipennia foundon Iceland'and Greenland. S. lutaria. H. piniand H. perelegans are all widely distributedin Europe, but have not yet been reportedfrom Asia. According to Vshivkova (1985),earlier reports which state S. lutaria to have awide Palearctic distribution must be considereddoubtful. C. carnea is today found nearlyall over the world, brought by man to manyplaces (Aspock et al. 1980). Both Boreusspecies found in Norway have a wide Europeandistribution. One species, W. mortoni.must be considered rare, both in this area andelsewhere (Greve 1984). Contrary to this, W.nervosus ranks among the most commonPlanipennia in North-Western Europe.The biology of the adults of the specieslisted here is well known, while knowledge ofthe larval stages might be restricted. ManyPlanipennia, which all are predators, arefound associated with certain plant groups,this is probably because their prey live onthese plants. Some species are always foundnear coniferous trees, H. pini and H. stigma.while others, like M. paganus. are mostlyfound on deciduous trees and herbage. W.nervosus has been recorded from many differentplants.Meinander (1972) found several species ofPlanipennia believed to live exclusively onconiferous trees far outside the areas of coniferoustrees in northern Finland, and Junipercommunis. growing like a low bush, may be asuitable habitat for species elsewhere foundonly on coniferous trees. While wind-driftmay account for some specimens in mountainousareas (Greve 1969), the many specimensofH. pini cannot be explained by winddrift,but only as specimens from a local populationprobably living on Juniperus communis.Only two species, H. pini and W nervosus.are common in the material. Most speciesmust indeed be considered rare at Dovrefjell,because single specimens in one or at mosttwo localities were found (see Tab. 1). Thegenus B'oreus is underrepresented, becauseadults are winter active insects living in mossmostly under the snow cover during the winter,and they were thus not present during thecollecting period June-October. The fewspecimens caught in the area were caught byhand in late October.The flight periods for four species whichwere collected more than once or twice duringthe survey are shown in Tab. 2. W nervosushave in Norwegian lowlands (Andersen& Greve 1975) been caught between Juneand November. The species is believed to bebivoltine on the northern British Isles (Killington1936). At the Dovrefjell NationalPark W nervosus seems to have a flight periodrestricted to July and first part of August,and is probably univoltine in this area.Based on information collected from museummaterial, H. pini in the Norwegian lowlandsfly from early May until early October,though very few specimens have been caughtafter the middle of August. At Dovrefjell thebulk of the material were collected in July.W. malladai is represented with specimenscaught as early as middle of June and untilfirst week of August. W. malladai in westernNorway fly as latt: as October with a start inJune. H. stigma is the only species with aautumn flight period at Dovrefjell. In theNorwegian lowlands, the first specimens fly61
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No. 11987SER. B VOL. 34NO. 1Norwegi
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Professor Ole A. Srether 50 yearsFo
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senting and systemising these chara
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Raddum, G. & O. A. Sa:ther 1981. Ch
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Contribution to the knowledge of th
- Page 11: dia is the type locality, Livonia,
- Page 14 and 15: Sverre Kobro, Carl Fredrik Liihr, R
- Page 16 and 17: -.Occurrence and life cycle of Dino
- Page 18 and 19: width of 1 2 3 4pronotum n: 19 13 I
- Page 20 and 21: LITTERAT.UREAubert, J. 1946. Les Pl
- Page 22 and 23: Fig. 1. Brachycaudus (Acaudus) popu
- Page 24: Nymphal development and food consum
- Page 27 and 28: espectively. At 20°C, mean number
- Page 29 and 30: than P. mali. Upon examination of t
- Page 31 and 32: The first record of Thaumalea ve"al
- Page 33 and 34: Bibio nigriventris Haliday, 1833 (D
- Page 35 and 36: ker 1 ~ 27 June 1873 (ZMO 11293). P
- Page 37 and 38: Megamerina dolium (Fabricius, 1805)
- Page 39 and 40: New Norwegian Empididae (s.str.) (D
- Page 41 and 42: A,H. obscura MeigenRY, Rennes0Y: F0
- Page 43 and 44: Influence of temperature on the egg
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- Page 52 and 53: ut from a zoogeographical point of
- Page 55 and 56: Table I. Tipulidae species recorded
- Page 57 and 58: area, Torne Lappmark (Tjeder 1978).
- Page 59 and 60: Twelve species of Neuropteroidea an
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- Page 68 and 69: Table I. Number of individuals of v
- Page 70 and 71: ,[Table 3. Relative abundance of th
- Page 72 and 73: ,(Table 6. Number ofspecies collect
- Page 74 and 75: there. This is a northern species,
- Page 76 and 77: denticulata, Onychiurus armatus (Tu
- Page 78 and 79: Kallvellsj0enStroplsj0enKongsvoll B
- Page 80 and 81: Faro. PsilidaeMaterial of Psilidae
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- Page 84 and 85: Table 1. Habitat/host plants for th
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- Page 88 and 89: Sericothrips abnormis (Karny, 1909)
- Page 90: collected from birch in Oslo, in Tr
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