The Condition of Postmodernity 13 - autonomous learning

374 Indexcollective memory 85, 217-18, 317commercialism 7, 22, 33, 42, 58-65, 97,102, 113, 156, 276-7, 286-7,298-301commodities 7, 22-3, 59, 61-5, 100-5,136, 156, 181, 229, 239, 244, 254,259, 263, 265, 277, 286-7, 298-301,343communication 46, 49, 52-3, 59, 67,112, 147, 165-6; see also transportand communicationscommunity 5, 14, 41, 47, 52, 67, 76-7,82, 89, 100, 108, 204, 218, 238,240-2, 273, 276-7, 292, 351competition 105-9, 126, 138, 140, 145,150, 158-60, 168, 170-1, 183-7,235, 244, 258-9, 265, 288-9, 293-7,351constructivism 9, 59consumption 22, 59-63, 105-8, 121,125-40, 147, 156-7, 164-5, 204,285, 291, 299-301, 339-41, 346contradictions 11, 15, 99-107, 142,180-1, 186-9, 205, 232, 257-8, 322,339, 341, 345corporate powers 35-8, 47, 61-3, 70-1,114, 122, 125-40, 158-60, 170, 184,186, 18 23 288, 31 313, 354counter-culture 38, 63, 80, 82, 88, 139creative destruction 16-1 8, 22, 83, 99,105-8, 110-1 1, 230, 274-5, 281,311, 343credit 87, 107-8, 141, 161, 182-3, 229,257, 262, 264; see also debt andfictitious capitalcrises 106-7, 110, 113, 116, 127, 128-9,145, 164, 167, 169, 180-9, 201-2,230, 232, 257, 260-2, 264, 266, 284,293, 327, 345, 356-7cubism 22, 29, 58, 271cultural imperialism 37, 276cultural mass 60, 290-1, 331, 347-8cultural production 11, 22-4, 29, 31,36-8, 49-53, 56-63, 219, 279,285-91, 298-9, 336-7, 346-8,354-5culture 7, 19, 24, 37-9, 42, 49, 52, 56-9,77-9, 82-3, 86, 109, 136-7, 156,170-3, 201, 207, 211-25, 239, 240,263-72, 277-85, 290-300, 336,344-9Dada 22, 42, 59, 206, 281debt 161-5, 184, 186, 194-5, 202, 223,292, 297, 357; see also credit andfictitious ca pi taldecentralization 76, 159, 189, 294-6,339, 341, 353deconstruction 49-5 1, 56, 97-8, 116-1 7,208, 291, 336, 339, 350, 355, 357deindustrialization 92, 185-6, 191, 232,294, 296, 31 314, 330desire 61, 63, 77, 80-2, 102, 123, 213,287, 218-20, 343, 352deskilling 105, 125, 134, 138, 150, 230,260, 264, 285, 294devaluation 181, 184-7, 192, 206, 230,232, 296discourse 9, 39, 45, 51, 53, 67, 82, 87, 96,218, 254, 316, 355division of labour 103-6, 110-1 1, 117,165, 196, 202, 215, 230, 232, 250,264, 358domination of nature 13, 16, 111, 249domination of space 222-3, 249, 252-9ecology 67, 122, 180, 202, 223, 240, 242,354, 358effective demand 126-8, 132-5, 141, 289Enlightenment 12, 13-1 5, 18, 27-31, 35,41-2, 51, 54, 99, 111, 213-14,240-59, 261, 270, 275, 277, 280,282, 359entrepreneurialism 3, 6, 17, 92, 103,105-7, 113, 122, 157, 162, 168, 173,192, 223, 295, 343-4ephemerality 10, 16, 18, 20-1,44, 59, 91,98, 108, 111, 11 15 171, 216-1263-4, 288-9, 291-3, 296, 302, 306,315, 339eternal truths 9-12, 16-1 8, 20-1, 31-2,34, 38, 44-5, 83, 116, 205-7, 292ethics 9, 14, 16, 102, 316, 322, 327-8,329, 336-7, 350, 357, 359ethnicity 10, 76, 87, 89-90, 104, 117,138, 152, 223, 227, 277, 300,310-11, 331exchange 100-5, 216-1 7, 227-9, 242,247, 250, 285, 291exchange rates 109, 141, 164, 169, 297exchange value 100-5expressionism 22, 36-7, 59, 275-6fascism 33-6, 45, 85, 109, 129, 208-10,217, 277, 316, 330, 346-7, 351, 357fashion 6-7, 22-3, 26, 59-63, 156, 229,285, 291, 332, 348; see also tastefeminism 42, 46, 48fetishism 77, 100-1, 110, 117, 343-4feudalism 29, 41, 105, 228-30, 240-2,245, 260fiction 36, 41, 48, 56, 98, 113-1 5, 263-6,291, 302, 350fictitious capital 107-8, 182-5, 194-5,262,292, 306, 331-2, 339, 341, 357;see also credit and debtfilm 23, 37, 48, 59-61, 85, 87finance 92, 107-9, 117, 132, 141, 145,147, 150, 156, 160-6, 170-1, 192-6,235, 260, 282, 284-5, 287, 297, 307,331, 358-9flexibility 142, 150-1, 155-7, 186-7,189-96, 229, 288, 292, 295, 309-10,338-9, 341, 344, 353flexible accumulation 124, 147-97, 201,230, 284, 294-5, 297, 299, 302-3,305, 309, 313, 322Fordism 125-97, 201, 223, 230, 284,297-8, 305, 338, 341, 344fragmentation 9, 11, 18, 44, 49, 59, 75,82-3, 97-8, 103-7, 109, 111, 116,171,216-1 7, 264, 271, 296, 302-3,306, 315, 354freedom 5, 10, 15, 21, 37, 41, 76, 111,271, 344-5, 347futurism 33, 206gender 104, 113, 192, 223, 227, 354-5;;ee also womengeography 10, 61, 87-8, 106-7, 113, 121,132, 145, 147, 157, 161, 183-4,Index 375189-92, 202-3, 209, 232-4, 244-6,258, 260, 272, 294-6, 300, 328, 358geopolitics 121, 137, 139-40, 180, 186,208-10, 233, 237, 260, 273, 279,282, 304, 339, 358habitus 219, 345heritage culture 62-3, 85-7historical geographical materialism 328,355, 359historical materialism 47-8, 222-5, 307,328, 353-5, 359history 9, 11-12, 53-5, 61-2, 66, 76, 82,85-8, 97, 110-1 1, 204, 209-10, 212,217-1 8, 260, 303-4, 307, 312-13,317-1 8, 321, 344, 359identity 5-6, 53, 60, 82, 86-7, 123, 209,217, 228, 250, 271-2, 288-9, 292,302-4, 314, 316-1 8, 347-8ideology 5, 10, 37, 70-1, 78, 83, 170,190-2, 217-18, 226, 228, 272, 285,304, 339, 354images 3, 23, 31, 54-5, 59, 61, 85, 87,92-3, 97, 102, 278, 280, 286-93,308-9, 311, 314-15, 318, 321, 323,328, 330-2, 336, 339, 346, 351,354-5, 358-9imperialism 30, 47, 104, 209, 264, 344,355impressionism 22, 348individualism 3, 5, 19, 26, 29, 37, 103,108, 113, 123, 171, 247, 249, 258,316industrial organization 145, 152-5,186-8, 1 89-92, 229-32industry 126-34, 141, 145, 147, 155-8,165-7inflation 42, 61, 141, 142, 145, 167, 171,181, 194, 357information 49, 128, 137, 156, 158-60,232-3, 264, 294-5innovation 17, 27, 105-6, 156-7, 194-5,229, 264, 266, 285, 289-91internationalism 24, 33, 35-8, 75, 87-8,99, 141, 160-5, 236-7, 262, 265,271, 275-9, 304, 315, 358