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The Condition of Postmodernity 13 - autonomous learning

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78 <strong>The</strong> passage from modernity to postmodernityPostmodernism in the city 79Plate 1.15 <strong>The</strong> signs <strong>of</strong> rehabilitation and gentrification <strong>of</strong>ten assume almostexactly the same serial monotony as the modernism they were supposed toreplace: rehabilitation in Baltimore is everywhere signalled by the standardcoach lamp hanging outside the house.deliberately to conceal, through the realms <strong>of</strong> culture and taste, thereal basis <strong>of</strong> economic distinctions. Since 'the most successful ideologicaleffects are those which have no words, and ask no more thancomplicitous silence,' the production <strong>of</strong> symbolic capital serves ideologicalfunctions because the mechanisms through which it contributesPlate 1.16 Baltimore's Gallery at Harbor Place is typical <strong>of</strong> the innumerableinterior shopping malls that have been constructed since around 1970.'to the reproduction <strong>of</strong> the established order and the perpetuation <strong>of</strong>domination remain hidden.'It is instructive to put Krier's search for symbolic richness in thecontext <strong>of</strong> Bourdieu's theses. <strong>The</strong> search to communicate social distinctionsthrough the acquisition <strong>of</strong> all manner <strong>of</strong> symbols <strong>of</strong> statushas long been a central facet <strong>of</strong> urban life. Simmel produced somebrilliant analyses <strong>of</strong> this phenomenon at the turn <strong>of</strong> the century, anda whole series <strong>of</strong> researchers (such as Firey in 1945 and Jager in

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