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Deepening Integration in SADC - Fes-botswana.org

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Table able 23: 23: Companies Companies by by Size Size (For (Formal (For (Formal<br />

mal Sector)<br />

Sector)<br />

118<br />

No No Enterprises Enterprises % No No Employees Employees % Capital Capital (109 (109 Mt) Mt) %<br />

SMALL<br />

SMALL<br />

0-1 10,648 10,579 3,218 4.8<br />

2-4 12,426 31,984 6,548 9.9<br />

5-9 2,779 17,586 6,186 9.3<br />

Total otal MEDIUM<br />

MEDIUM<br />

25,856 25,856 89.5 89.5 60,149 60,149 20.0 20.0<br />

15,952 15,952 24.0<br />

24.0<br />

10-19 1,330 17,392 2,998 4.5<br />

20-49 950 28,248 4,833 7.3<br />

50-99 341 23,436 3,818 5.7<br />

Total otal LARGE<br />

LARGE<br />

2,621 2,621 9.1 9.1 9.1 69,076 69,076 22.9 22.9<br />

11,649 11,649 17.5<br />

17.5<br />

100-199 202 27,403 5,541 8.3<br />

200-499 120 36,244 4,876 7.3<br />

500-999 43 29,015 20,815 31.3<br />

1000 + 31 79,258 7,710 11.5<br />

Total otal 396 396 1.4 1.4<br />

171,920 171,920 57.1 57.1<br />

38,842 38,842 38,842 58.5<br />

58.5<br />

Grand Grand T TTotal<br />

T Total<br />

otal 28,870 28,870 100.0 100.0<br />

301,145 301,145 100.0 100.0<br />

66,444 66,444 100.0<br />

100.0<br />

Source: INE, Resultados F<strong>in</strong>ais do Cempre, 2002<br />

Note: The figures do not <strong>in</strong>clude public adm<strong>in</strong>istration and non-profit <strong>org</strong>anisations<br />

Employment opportunities <strong>in</strong> the formal sector as well as salaries<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease with the level of education. Therefore, appropriately skilled<br />

and qualified workers are highly needed <strong>in</strong> the Mozambican economy<br />

(World Bank, 2004).<br />

Although the bus<strong>in</strong>ess-enabl<strong>in</strong>g environment has improved <strong>in</strong> recent<br />

years, cumbersome regulations and procedures still impose heavy costs<br />

on bus<strong>in</strong>ess. Small and medium-sized enterprises-producers with<br />

significant potential for export growth have been especially<br />

disadvantaged by Mozambique's burdensome system of approvals,<br />

licenses, and levies that impede market entry and raise the costs of<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

Mozambique's labour laws are not <strong>in</strong> accord with <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

norms and seriously impede job creation <strong>in</strong> the private sector.<br />

Mozambique has a more highly regulated labour market than n<strong>in</strong>e of<br />

the ten most regulated countries <strong>in</strong> the world (DTIS, 2004).

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