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Deepening Integration in SADC - Fes-botswana.org

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In the case of the EU (Table 18), fisheries, transport and<br />

communications lead with a very favourable bus<strong>in</strong>ess climate. In the<br />

case of the USA, transport and communications lead with a very friendly<br />

climate, followed by f<strong>in</strong>ancial services, fisheries and wholesale. And<br />

<strong>in</strong> relation to Asia, fisheries, f<strong>in</strong>ancial services, transport and<br />

communications and wholesale dist<strong>in</strong>guish themselves (Tables 19 and<br />

20).<br />

The correlation between the ma<strong>in</strong> activities of the companies and<br />

regional <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>in</strong> general, as well as with<strong>in</strong> <strong>SADC</strong> <strong>in</strong> particular,<br />

shows that 21 respondents throughout the different sectors of activity<br />

on Tables 22 and 23 are very much <strong>in</strong> favour. The same does not occur<br />

<strong>in</strong> relation to regional <strong>in</strong>tegration with<strong>in</strong> COMESA and EAC (Tables 24<br />

and 25).<br />

On ga<strong>in</strong>s result<strong>in</strong>g from deeper regional <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>in</strong> <strong>SADC</strong>, an<br />

annual average of between USD 529,500 and USD 4 million is<br />

estimated, while losses are estimated at an average of USD 45,000 up<br />

to a maximum of USD 200,000 (Table 26).<br />

2.2 Non-State Actors (NSA)<br />

6 0% of Non-State Actors are from civil society; one operat<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

two to five years, three operat<strong>in</strong>g for six to ten years, and two<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g for over ten years. The two <strong>in</strong>dustrial associations, as well as<br />

two other professional associations represent 20%, each one operat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for 2-5 years, and others for more than 10 years (Figure 3 and Table<br />

27).<br />

Regard<strong>in</strong>g membership, 30% are members of the <strong>SADC</strong> National<br />

Committee and out of these, one is an <strong>in</strong>dustrial association, two are<br />

from professional association. 50% of the respondents are members<br />

of regional umbrella <strong>org</strong>anisations one from an <strong>in</strong>dustrial association,<br />

two from professional association, and the other two from civil society<br />

(Table 28, 29 and 30).<br />

As for <strong>in</strong>volvement and draft<strong>in</strong>g of national policies that <strong>in</strong>fluence<br />

regional <strong>in</strong>tegration, 60% from NSA participates actively <strong>in</strong> the<br />

elaboration of policies (Table 32). In relation to the <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong><br />

policy mak<strong>in</strong>g, two respondents from NSA strengthen strongly one<br />

from <strong>in</strong>dustry association, and the other from professional association,<br />

179

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