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Deepening Integration in SADC - Fes-botswana.org

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3. To ensure equitable and susta<strong>in</strong>able use of environment and natural<br />

resources for the benefit of present and future generations.<br />

These three goals constitute one agenda for action. None is achievable<br />

without the other and they are not also achievable without significant<br />

changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational trade and macroeconomic policies. Without<br />

more equitable <strong>in</strong>ternational economic arrangements, most develop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

countries <strong>in</strong> and outside the <strong>SADC</strong> region have limited scope and little<br />

hope for achiev<strong>in</strong>g economic, social and environmental susta<strong>in</strong>ability.<br />

In 2002, <strong>SADC</strong>'s comb<strong>in</strong>ed GDP was 226.1 billion, and average per<br />

capita <strong>in</strong>come was about USD 1000 per annum. South Africa accounts<br />

for approximately three quarters of total <strong>SADC</strong>'s Gross Domestic<br />

Product (GDP) and approximately one third of the total <strong>SADC</strong><br />

population. Most of <strong>SADC</strong> countries are small and endowed with<br />

natural resources, particularly m<strong>in</strong>eral resources, agricultural, sea and<br />

mar<strong>in</strong>e resources and wildlife. Exclud<strong>in</strong>g Madagascar. Table 1 provides<br />

basic economic data for the <strong>SADC</strong> countries.<br />

Table able 1: 1: <strong>SADC</strong> <strong>SADC</strong> Countries Countries Basic Basic Data<br />

Data<br />

Member Member State State Pop Pop DGP DGP DGP per per GDP GDP per per per Imports Imports Exports<br />

Exports<br />

1. Angola 14.0 9,757 700 3,07 5,96<br />

2. Botswana 1.74 6,5 2,796 2,27 2,89<br />

3. DRC 54.9 5,278 96 0,786 1,158<br />

4. Lesotho 2.24 0,79 366 0,97 0,04<br />

5. Malawi 11.2 2,277 198 0,596 0,371<br />

6. Mauritius 1.2 4,831 3,933 3,064 3,165<br />

7. Mozambique 18.1 3,492 193 1,374 0,845<br />

8. Namibia 1.9 2,82 1,667 1,32 1,28<br />

9. S. Africa 45.4 159,9 3,452 42,2 45,1<br />

10. Swaziland 1.06 1,22 1,109 0,93 0,82<br />

11. Tanzania 33.6 9,74 266 1,93 1,68<br />

12. Zambia 10.4 4,34 392 1,6 1<br />

13. Zimbabwe 11.6 22,0 1,891 2,32 2<br />

Source: <strong>SADC</strong> Secretariat, 2002<br />

47

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