Deepening Integration in SADC - Fes-botswana.org

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For Mozambican situation: The weakness of tax policy in Mozambique as well as in other Members States affects also the macroeconomic performance and the process of SADC integration. If the SADC countries can find common ways of conducting trade with themselves and with all their trade partners, this will start to counter the advantage of developed countries, and will improve their terms of trade with all partners. For deepening integration in SADC, it is also required that the Mid Term Review Process be transformed into the formulation of a future vision for the region and examining how it will fit into global trade, and, of particular importance, how it will differentiate itself and compete with other regions Regarding the Rules of Origin, there is generally a perception from Business Communities to support the concept of a more flexible and simplified Rules of Origin. However, it is important to ensure that the capacity is in place to deal effectively with Rules of Origin, and that the verification process is quick and effective. Rules of Origin, being a policy tool, need to be agreed upon through the development of a common industrial policy for the region. At this stage, Business believes the debate on a regional industrial policy has not been fully explored. This seems to indicate a lack of long term strategic planning for the region as a whole. If this region is to become a global player, then co-operation can, and must lead to greater economies of scale and the harnessing of various comparative advantages must be done in order to make a far greater impact on the global market than any single member state alone could muster. In making trade policy choices and identifying and pursuing alternatives, it is important for Mozambique to consider the following recommendations: Identify country interests and possible trade-off and participate actively in the multilateral, regional, and bilateral meetings or conferences, to ensure that products of interest to Mozambican producers are not subjected to high tariffs and export subsidies; Participate in tariff acceleration discussions within SADC; Continue efforts to liberalise SADC Rules of Origin; 157
To meet SADC requirements and sell to South Africa, Mozambique must shift from cost-efficient sources of plastic raw materials from South Africa to the region for fabrics; and Continue bilateral negotiations to permit acceleration of duty reductions between reciprocating partners with SADC. Mozambique has negotiated an FTA with Zimbabwe and nearly completed another with Malawi. Each provides for immediate elimination of duties. 158
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Regional Integration in Southern Af
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2 Impressum Published by Friedrich
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South Africa’s international trad
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Table of Contents Preface..........
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10 10 Concluding Concluding Remarks
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List of Tables Table 1: SADC Countr
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List of Abbreviations ACP Africa Ca
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SQAM Standards, Quality, Acreditati
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five-year period. The Government Pr
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Despite these substantial achieveme
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Labour Market Policy Framework In v
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This made it possible to bring down
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Domestic Domestic Savings Savings (
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Net Net Net Primar Primary Primar P
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Gender Gender Equality Equality and
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Lack Lack of of Economic Economic D
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The SADC ambitious goals and object
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Assegurar o desenvolvimento económ
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população vivendo abaixo da linha
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objectivos da integração regional
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linha com os compromissos assumidos
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1 Introduction O n 25 June 1975, Mo
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2 RISDP Goals and Objectives 2.1 Po
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3. To ensure equitable and sustaina
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implementation of the Trade Protoco
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Liberalising exchange controls on c
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products will be duty-free tradable
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4 Macroeconomic Stability Indicator
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4.3 Current Account The SADC overal
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As illustrated in Table 5.5, in 199
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Keeping inflation at low and stable
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We will focus our analyses on the m
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Central Bank resources as one of th
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Table able 9: 9: Mozambique Mozambi
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Still in the context of fiscal poli
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Additionally, among the variables t
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5.4 Macroeconomic Convergence Probl
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tend to increase ownership of long
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Despite this structure of the econo
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Figur Figure Figur e 2: 2: Composit
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Figur Figure Figur e 4: 4: Mozambiq
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Table 14 presents GDP growth rates
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Table able 16: 16: Gover Government
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Mozambique has made remarkable prog
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Real exchange rates may change due
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infrastructure will improve, the wo
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products only beginning this year (
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"two stage" transformation nature.
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Table able 19: 19: Partner Partner
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As for imports, the use by our impo
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force behind the build up of debt.
Page 107 and 108: AGOA African Growth and Opportunity
Page 109 and 110: kinds, which kept goods produced in
Page 111 and 112: egarded as the prime suspects for t
Page 113 and 114: 6.16 Impact of WTO Rules The open-e
Page 115 and 116: Creating structures to facilitate t
Page 117 and 118: 6.18 Analysis of Labour Market Tren
Page 119 and 120: Table able 23: 23: Companies Compan
Page 121 and 122: With the operationalisation of vari
Page 123 and 124: Cost-benefit analysis could help th
Page 125 and 126: GNP per Capita/GNI per Capita (in U
Page 127 and 128: 7.1 Analytical Tools Used for Socia
Page 129 and 130: The main challenges in the fight ag
Page 131 and 132: High education costs (despite the a
Page 133 and 134: Eskom and EDM (Mozambique Power Gen
Page 135 and 136: lowest HDI (0.379). This low level
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Page 139 and 140: side deficiencies, such as poor lev
Page 141 and 142: Where L represents labour allocatio
Page 143 and 144: Import penetration in this sector i
Page 145 and 146: ability to import duty free. A comp
Page 147 and 148: ates have been declining in real te
Page 149 and 150: progress and reforms might be neces
Page 151 and 152: may also occur when there is displa
Page 153 and 154: Static gains tend to focus on the i
Page 155 and 156: Constitution making, democratic ele
Page 157: monetary policies, financial market
Page 161 and 162: Mozambique (2004). Removing Obstacl
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Page 165 and 166: List of Tables Table 1: Type of Bus
Page 167 and 168: Table 48: % Have You Attended Works
Page 169 and 170: 60% of Non-State Actors are from Ci
Page 171 and 172: In general the survey allows an ana
Page 173 and 174: actividade, são muito favoráveis.
Page 175 and 176: A constituição de parcerias entre
Page 177 and 178: Data Collections To facilitate the
Page 179 and 180: 62.5% of the companies inquired and
Page 181 and 182: while four of those strengthen slig
Page 183 and 184: producers, only answers from Busine
Page 185 and 186: The regional integration in SADC wi
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Page 191 and 192: Figur Figure Figur e 3 3 -T -Type -
Page 193 and 194: Table able 5 5 -T -Type -T ype of o
Page 195 and 196: Table able able 10 10 10 - - Shar S
Page 197 and 198: Table able 14 14 - - % % of of Main
Page 203 and 204: Table able 26 26 - - Annual Annual
Page 205 and 206: Table able 32 32 - - T TType T ype
Page 207 and 208: Table able 38 38 - - Par Par Partic
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Table able able 42 42 - - % % If If
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Table able 44 44 - - % % Most Most
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Table able 47 47 - - % % Is Is Regi
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