ple's Republic of China. ( 英 文 ). Brinkman D B;Eberth D A; Ryan M J; Chen P j. CanadianJournal of Earth Sciences, 2001, 38(12): 1781-1786A partial specimen of Psittacosaurus xinjiangensisfrom the Urho locality in the WesternJunggar basin, China, extends the known geographicalrange of P. xinjiangensis and documentsthe adult morphology in this species.Variation in the number of denticles on the dentarytooth crowns is documented, possibly representinga decrease in the number of denticlesduring growth, although a high denticle countremains a diagnostic feature of the species.2008040436中 国 下 白 垩 统 一 新 的 甲 龙 类 及 关 于 甲 龙 类 间亲 缘 关 系 的 评 述 = A new ankylosaurid (Dinosauria:Ankylosauria) from the Lower Cretaceousof China, with comments on ankylosaurianrelationships. ( 英 文 ). Vickaryous M K;Russell A P; Currie P J; Zhao X J. CanadianJournal of Earth Sciences, 2001, 38(12): 1767-1780Amongst the fossil material collected by theSino-Soviet Expeditions (1959–1960) to the AlshanDesert, China, was a large, virtually completeankylosaur skeleton. Gobisaurus domoculusgen. et sp. nov. closely resembles Shamosaurusscutatus, but is distinct in having an unfusedbasipterygoid–pterygoid contact and elongatepremaxillary processes of the vomers. Althoughit is difficult to make a definitive taxonomic assignmentwithout considering postcranial material,a preliminary phylogenetic analysis placesGobisaurus as the sister taxon of Shamosaurus,clustered as one of several successive outgroupsof the Ankylosaurinae.2008040437中 国 白 垩 纪 兽 足 亚 目 troodontids 的 新 信 息 =New information on Cretaceous troodontids (Dinosauria,Theropoda) from the People's Republicof China. ( 英 文 ). Currie P J; Zhiming D.. CanadianJournal of Earth Sciences, 2001, 38(12):1753-1766Troodontid specimens were recovered fromthree localities in China by the Sino-Canadianexpeditions between 1987 and 1990. These includea Lower Cretaceous form (Sinornithoidesyoungi), which is the most complete troodontidskeleton ever found, isolated bones from the IrenDabasu Formation (?Turonian), and partialskeletons of Saurornithoides mongoliensis fromDjadokhta-equivalent beds (?Campanian). These,and other specimens recently described fromNorth America, allow a better assessment of thephylogenetic position of troodontids than hasbeen possible before. Although troodontids haveautapomorphies that eliminate them from considerationas bird ancestors, they are neverthelessone of the closest avian outgroups within theTheropoda.2008040438辽 宁 义 县 组 兽 足 亚 目 Sinornithosaurus millenii头 盖 骨 形 态 = Cranial morphology of Sinornithosaurusmillenii Xu et al. 1999 (Dinosauria:Theropoda: Dromaeosauridae) from theYixian Formation of Liaoning, China. ( 英 文 ).Xu Xing; Wu Xiaochun. Canadian Journal ofEarth Sciences, 2001, 38(12): 1739-1752The recent discovery of the early dromaeosauridSinornithosaurus millenii Xu et al.1999 is especially important for our understandingof maniraptoran evolution, particularly ofavian origins. This paper presents a thoroughdescription of the skull of this species, revisesthe diagnosis based on cranial features, and discussessimilarities to those of other dromaeosauridsand Archaeopteryx. Distinctive cranialcharacteristics of S. millenii include thepresence of a deep excavation on the posteroventralmargin of the premaxilla, a diastema betweenthe premaxillary and maxillary teeth, anumber of pits and ridges on the anterolateralsurface of the antorbital fossa, long posterolateralprocess of the parietal that are sharplyposteriorly directed, the column-like margin ofthe pterygoid process of the quadrate, the bifurcatedposterior end of the dentary, and a distinctivegroove posterior to the anterior carina on thelingual surface of the premaxillary tooth crowns.The present study on the skull of S. millenii providesnew information on the poorly known cranialanatomy of dromaeosaurid dinosaurs, revealingthat dromaeosaurids share more similaritieswith Archaeopteryx than previously thought.It also provides evidence suggesting that earlydromaeosaurids are more bird-like than the later,more derived ones, thus contradicting claims thatmore bird-like dinosaurs appeared later in fossilrecord than the earliest birds.2008040439中 国 晚 白 垩 世 幼 年 霸 王 龙 Shanshanosaurushuoyanshanensis 新 知 = New information onShanshanosaurus huoyanshanensis, a juveniletyrannosaurid (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from theLate Cretaceous of China. ( 英 文 ). Currie P J;Dong Zhiming. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences,2001, 38(12): 1729-1737Shanshanosaurus huoyanshanensis from theSubashi Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Xinjiangin northwestern China has long been thoughtof as a distinctive genus of small theropod. Althoughusually assigned to its own family, it hasgenerally been included in the tyrannosaurid134
subfamily Aublysodontinae in recent years. Restudyand description of the only known specimenreveal that it is not a small species, but is ajuvenile tyrannosaurine, possibly Tarbosaurus.With a total estimated length of 2.3m, it is thesmallest tyrannosaurid skeleton known. Shanshanosaurusprovides the best information availableon ontogenetic changes in these enormouscarnivores and reveals that young tyrannosauridshad long, low skulls, huge pubic boots, and welldevelopedlimb joints. Evidence suggesting thatyoung tyrannosaurs had relatively longer forelimbsthan the adults is not supported by Shanshanosaurus.2008040440辽 宁 Sinosauropteryx prima 的 解 剖 = Anatomyof Sinosauropteryx prima from Liaoning,northeastern China. ( 英 文 ). Currie P J; Chen P J.Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2001,38(12): 1705-1727A spectacular pair of Sinosauropteryx skeletonsfrom Jurassic–Cretaceous strata of Liaoningin northeastern China attracted worldwide notorietyin 1996 as the first dinosaurs covered withfeather-like structures. Sinosauropteryx prima isimportant not only because of its integument, butalso because it is a basal coelurosaur and representsan important stage in theropod evolutionthat is poorly understood. Coelurosauria, whichincludes (but is not limited to) dromaeosaurids,ornithomimosaurs, oviraptorosaurs, troodontids,and tyrannosaurids, formed the most importantradiation of Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs inthe Northern Hemisphere. It also includes Aves.Sinosauropteryx prima has a number of charactersthat were poorly preserved in known specimensof the closely related Compsognathuslongipes from Europe. These include the longesttail known for any theropod and a three-fingeredhand dominated by the first digit, which islonger and thicker than either of the bones of theforearm. Both specimens have a thick coat offeather-like structures, which seem to be simplebranching structures. The claim that one skeletonof Sinosauropteryx has preserved the shape ofthe liver is unsupportable, if only because thefossil had collapsed into a single plane, whichwould have distorted any soft, internal organs.2008040441阿 根 廷 巴 塔 哥 尼 亚 和 南 极 晚 白 垩 世 海 相 爬 行类 的 组 织 学 观 察 = Histological observations onmarine reptiles (elasmosauridae and mosasauridae)from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia andAntarctica. ( 英 文 ). Salgado L; Fernandez M;Talevi M. Ameghiniana, 2007, 44(3): 513-523Bones of two elasmosaurid plesiosaurs (onesubadult and one adult) from the Upper Cretaceousof Patagonia (Argentina), and one adultmosasaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Antarcticaare histologically described in order to obtaininformation related to their lifestyles. Thebones of the subadult elasmosaurid from LagoPellegrini (Rio Negro, Argentina), display a welldeveloped endosteal compaction or osteosclerosis,the degree of osteosclerosis being higher inthe vertebra than in the humerus or pelvic girdle.By contrast, the bones analyzed in the adult elasmosaurid(cf. Mauisaurus from the Salinas deTrapalco area, Rio Negro), display internal vacuitiesleading to a lightening of the bone (osteoporotic-likebone structure). The distributionof osteosclerotic bone structure in juvenile plesiosaursand osteoporotic-like structure in adultsis similar to the one described in plesiosaursfrom New Zealand, and could be related to adaptationsto different aquatic environments: estuariesand shallow waters for juveniles, and openseas for adults. Both situations are in agreementwith paleoenvironment reconstructions of theAllen and Jaguel Formations in Lago Pellegriniand Salinas de Trapalco respectively. In thebones of the mosasaur from the Lopez de BertodanoFormation (Upper Cretaceous, IslaMarambio, Antarctica), compact bone is in theinner part of the vertebra, while in the transverseprocess there is a high degree of osteoporotictissue.2008040442阿 根 廷 巴 塔 哥 尼 亚 关 节 在 一 起 的 巨 龙 类 : 新恐 龙 类 足 演 化 的 新 证 据 = An articulated titanosaurfrom Patagonia (Argentina): New evidenceof neosauropod pedal evolution. ( 英 文 ).Riga B J G; Calvo J O; Porfiri J. palaeoworld,2008, 17(1): 33-40Most titanosaur dinosaurs are represented byincomplete skeletal elements lacking articulatedpes. An exceptionally preserved specimen fromthe Late Campanian–Early Maastrichtian strataof Patagonia (Argentina) provides new data onpedal morphology and the evolutionary trends ofthese huge dinosaurs. This finding is one of thefew articulated titanosaur pes known in theworld, and shows a phalangeal formula of 2-2-2-2-0. The first three digits possess sickle-shapedclaws and the articular facets of ungual phalanges,suggesting mobility in horizontal andvertical planes. A comparative analysis of availablerecord suggests that titanosaurs had a progressivereduction of size and number of pedalphalanges in digits III and IV during the LateCretaceous.2008040443新 的 dyrosaurid 类 及 作 为 巴 西 K-P 过 渡 期 动物 群 更 新 的 证 据 = New dyrosaurid crocodylomorphand evidences for faunal turnover at the135
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第 4 卷 第 4 期古 生 物 学
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Fossils, i.e. remains of living org
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nus, a new ichnospecies of Fuersich
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以 松 柏 类 和 盾 籽 类 为
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Island, Papua New Guinea. ( 英 文
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A C. Canadian Journal of Earth Scie
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mated depositional interval of 10 t
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北 海 古 近 纪 一 种 新 型
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scabrate-verrucate, and rugulate mi
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the Tetori Group in the Kuzuryu are
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during the Late Pleistocene are rec
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ane have been previously reported f
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Albian-early Paleocene in the Anady
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Poaceae and Plantago lancelata. shr
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the eastern segment of its southern
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member of the La Despedida Formatio
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lembaye (Maastricht region) and fro
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tion the ontogenetic stage of the p
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早 期 种 子 植 物2008040123
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中 国 内 蒙 古 东 北 部 晚
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2008040137辽 西 北 票 中 侏
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综 论2008040144低 PH 值 对 Amm
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ut poorly studied. Dimorphism (or t
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and migration towards the sediment-
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schackoinids, indicating that the e
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( 英 文 ). Nomaki H; Yamaoka A; S
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新 西 兰 Otago 南 海 岸 全
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Scotland. ( 英 文 ). Murray J W.
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A three-year sediment trap experime
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a habitat disturbance and is nearly
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Pitted surfaces associated with wal
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Saanich than exists today sedimento
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was pulsed, with major declines usu
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mycelium, was observed where reticu
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suggest that reticulopodia are self
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to OIS 3, compared to the more stab
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Patterson R T. Journal of Foraminif
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known xenophyophore species grouped
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aminiferal Research, 2001, 31(4): 2
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arctic environment over this critic
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