presence of well-rounded, coarse-sand gradequartz grains, were derived from a contemporarycarbonate platform. Individual beds in the JebelTisdafine Formation are essentially tabular andcan be followed for long distances. Channellingis very rare. The turbidites, which are quartz-rich,were transported from west to east across a basinfloor with low slopes. Jebel Azguine, northwestof Tinejdad, is separated from Jebel Tisdafine bya major shear zone. It is made up of quartz sandstonesthat differ from those of both the JebelAsdaf and Jebel Tisdafine formations in not containingany carbonate or body fossils, in its tracefossil assemblage dominated by vertical burrows,and in the presence of very thick beds. It is tentativelysuggested that the Jebel Azguine sandstonesare older than Carboniferous, to whichthey are assigned on some geological maps. Theconclusions of this research are markedly differentfrom accounts of the geology of the areapublished previously.2008040528俄 罗 斯 乌 拉 尔 南 部 Usolka 剖 面 卡 西 莫 夫 阶 -格 舍 尔 阶 过 渡 期 的 动 物 群 组 合 及 对 比 ( 确 定格 舍 尔 阶 底 部 金 钉 子 的 一 个 有 潜 力 的 候 选 剖面 ) = Faunal assemblage and correlation ofKasimovian-Gzhelian Transition at Usolka Section,Southern Urals, Russia (a potential candidatefor GSSP to define base of Gzhelian Stage).( 英 文 ). Davydov V I; Chernykh V V; SchmitzM; Snyder W S; Chuvashov B I. Stratigraphy,2008, 5(2): 113 - 136The conodont species Streptognathodus simulatorEllison 1941 has been proposed to definethe Kasimovian-Gzhelian boundary of the globalchronostratigraphic scale based in part on itsglobal distribution (Heckel et al. 2005). TraditionallySt. simulator has been used as a markerof the base of the Gzhelian Stage in the type sectionsin Moscow Basin and Urals, but the proposeddefinition places the FAD of St. simulatorabove its traditional lithostratigraphic boundary.This allows the stage boundary to be movedfrom a position where it is corresponds to a sequenceboundary to where it is at or close to amaximum flooding surface. This new boundaryappears within the range of Rauserites rossicus(sensu lato) and therefore affects regional andinterregional fusulinid biostratigraphy and correlation.Also, the proposed boundary appearsabove the FAD of fusulinid genus Rugosofusulina.Fusulinid and conodont biostratigraphywithin the Kasimovian-Gzhelian transition inMoscow, S. Urals and Donets Basin is reviewedand new fusulinid species that allow recognizingnewly defined boundary are described.2008040529伊 朗 西 北 部 上 二 叠 统 及 三 叠 纪 最 下 部 地 层 、相 和 介 形 类 化 石 — 对 P/T 绝 灭 事 件 的 意 义 =Upper Permian and lowermost Triassic stratigraphy,faciesand ostracods in NW Iran -implications for the P/T extinction event. ( 英 文 ).Mette W. Stratigraphy, 2008, 5(2): 205-219,Ostracod faunas from Upper Permian toLower Triassic shelf deposits of NorthwesternIran were investigated with respect to theirstratigraphical range, palaeoecology and extinctionpatterns. Faunal changes caused by sea levelrise are recorded in the lower Dzhulfian, lowerand upper Dorashamian. The global End-Permian mass extinction event is recorded inNW Iran by a complete ostracod faunal turnoverin the uppermost Dorashamian (C. meishanensis– H. praeparvus Zone) and disappearance of thedeep neritic communities. The lithofacies andmicropalaeontological data show that there wasno shelf anoxia in Northwest and Central Iranduring the P/T Boundary (PTB) interval and earliestTriassic. Ostracod extinction patterns inIran indicate that the Late Permian mass extinctionwasnot directly effected by the onset ofshelf anoxia. According to quantitative palaeobiogeographicalresults faunal exchange ofneritic ostracods in the Palaeo- and Neotethyswas very limited during the Late Permian.Occurrencesof closely related species atthe PTB and in the lowermost Triassic of Iran(Sandandaj-Sirjan region), Taurus and SouthChina however, suggest that these regions wereconnectedby shelf migration routes during thistime interval.2008040530美 国 得 克 萨 斯 Wise 县 Canyon 群 下 部 ( 上 宾夕 法 尼 亚 亚 系 密 苏 里 阶 ) 的 历 史 分 析 和 重 新解 释 = Historical analysis and reinterpretation ofthe lower part of the Canyon Group (Missourian,Upper Pennsylvanian), Wise County,Texas: Afine can of worms. ( 英 文 ). Nestell M K; KimballR A. Stratigraphy, 2007, 4(4): 313-328Late Pennsylvanian (Early Missourian) agelimestone strata exposed in several isolated outcropsin the Trinity River Valley in southwestWise County, Texas were last described by Böse(1917), and Scott and Armstrong (1932).Thesestrata can be correlated with the Upper PennsylvanianPalo Pinto and Posideon formations ofLaury (1962) in the lower part of the CanyonGroup in the Brazos River Valley. The two reportswere stratigraphically inconsistent concerningthe seven limestone units of the PaloPinto Formation as named by Scott and Armstrong(1932), and both included many poorlylocated type sections. The Böse (1917) reportincluded no map and many key geographic referenceswere to 1914 ranch names. Wise County160
ecords have helped to pinpoint these locationsand allowed the reconciliation of the Böse (1917)Palo Pinto limestone localities to those of Scottand Armstrong (1932). Examination of exposuresof these strata, and their associated fusulinidand conodont faunas has demonstrated thatthefollowing correlations to the Canyon Groupin the type area in the Brazos River Valley inPalo Pinto County can be made (in descendingorder): (i) a conodont-rich black mudstone (indicatingmaximum transgression and a deep basinenvironment) at the base of the Wolf MountainShale and just above the Wiles Limestone correlatesto a similar interval just abovethe WillowPoint Limestone, well exposed in the areaaround the southwest shore of Lake Bridgeport;(ii) the Willow Point Limestone (= BridgeportLimestone of Böse) correlates to the WilesLimestone (top of the Posideon Formation); (iii)strata in the Martin Lake area just south ofBridgeport correlate to equivalent age conodontrichblack mudstones present in the middle partof the Posideon Formation; (iv) the Martin LakeLimestone is a fusulinid/algal grainstone containinga distinctive nankinellid fusulinacean atall outcrops and indicates very shallow marinedeposition. It correlates with the top part(=Wynn Limestone) of the Palo Pinto Formation;(v) the Hudson Bridge Limestone correlates withthe lower part of the Palo Pinto Formation. Ablack shale interval a few centimeters thickfound in a core taken in an abandoned quarry inthe Palo Pinto Formation in southwestern WiseCounty is correlated to a crinoid - conodont-rich10-25cm unit that marks the base of the PaloPinto Formation on top of the Keechi CreekShale in much of Palo Pinto County.The newcorrelation of the Willow Point Limestone, theuppermost member that Scott and Armstrong(1932) reported asbeing in the Palo Pinto Formation,and its placement into the overlyingPosideon Formation, leaves six limestone membersin the Palo Pinto Formation identifi ed inWise County. Its top and bottom members, theMartin Lake Limestone and theHudson Bridge Limestone, respectively, now arefirmly correlated to the top and bottom, respectively,of the Palo PintoFormation in the typearea.2008040531美 国 得 克 萨 斯 Wise 县 Canyon 群 下 部 ( 上 宾夕 法 尼 亚 亚 系 密 苏 里 阶 ) 的 多 因 素 地 层 和 新的 对 比 标 准 = Multi-factored stratigraphy andnew correlation standards in the lower part of theCanyon Group (Missourian, Upper PennsylvanianWise County, Texas: A can of worms untangled.( 英 文 ). Kimball R A; Nestell M K.Stratigraphy, 2007, 4(4): 329-352,Several Late Pennsylvanian (Early Missourian)age limestone beds exposed in isolated outcropsin the Trinity River Valley in southwestern WiseCounty and named by Böse (1917), and Scottand Armstrong (1932) are assigned tothe Palo Pinto Formation (lower part of the CanyonGroup). Clearly designated type localities ortype sections were not given for some limestonebeds named in these two previous studies. Theselimestone units in southwest Wise County occurin coherent stratigraphic sequences in three keyareas: along Dry Creek, around Martin Lake, andalong Boons Creek. Original type localities havebeen located and suitable reference sections havebeen established for these limestone beds. TheCanyon Group was established for outcrops ofstrata in the Brazos River Valley. Correlation ofstrata between the type area and strata in theTrinity River Valley is based on stratigraphicposition, textural characteristics of the limestone,and similarities in fl ora and fauna, including thepresence of distinctive algae and fusulinaceanspecies of Triticites and Nankinella. Equivalenceof several of the units named by Scott and Armstrong(1932) is established: the Boone CreekLimestone and Hudson Bridge Limestone; theSanders Bridge Limestone and unnamed (Yl4)limestone; and the Martin Lake Limestone andBalsora Limestone. The names fi rst used in theliterature and retained here are the Boone CreekLimestone, Sanders Bridge Limestone, and theMartin Lake Limestone. Two additional limestoneunits present between the Martin LakeLimestone and the Willow Point Limestone areformally designated here as the Bridgeport RoadLimestone and the Kirkman Limestone. The findings of this investigation follow the CanyonGroup nomenclature established by Laury(1962). The two new limestone units, along withthe Bridgeport Coal and the Willow Point Limestone,are placed in the Posideon Formation,with the Willow Point Limestone forming thetop member. In the Posideon Formation, theBridgeport Road Limestone may correlate to oneof the lower limestone units within the Pp1 shaleof Laury (1962) in the type area. The timesynchronousoverlying conodont rich core shalehas been correlated previously to the Pp1 shalein the type area. The Kirkman Limestone is correlatedto the Pp2 limestone, and the WillowPoint Limestone to the Wiles Limestone, bothcorrelations based on the presence of overlyingtime-synchronous core shale in both river valleys.The Sanders Bridge Limestone is correlatedto the middle of the Palo Pinto Formation in thetype area in the Brazos River Valley.中 生 界2008040532161
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第 4 卷 第 4 期古 生 物 学
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Fossils, i.e. remains of living org
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nus, a new ichnospecies of Fuersich
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以 松 柏 类 和 盾 籽 类 为
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Island, Papua New Guinea. ( 英 文
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A C. Canadian Journal of Earth Scie
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mated depositional interval of 10 t
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北 海 古 近 纪 一 种 新 型
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scabrate-verrucate, and rugulate mi
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the Tetori Group in the Kuzuryu are
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during the Late Pleistocene are rec
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ane have been previously reported f
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Albian-early Paleocene in the Anady
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Poaceae and Plantago lancelata. shr
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the eastern segment of its southern
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member of the La Despedida Formatio
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lembaye (Maastricht region) and fro
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tion the ontogenetic stage of the p
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早 期 种 子 植 物2008040123
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中 国 内 蒙 古 东 北 部 晚
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2008040137辽 西 北 票 中 侏
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综 论2008040144低 PH 值 对 Amm
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ut poorly studied. Dimorphism (or t
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and migration towards the sediment-
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schackoinids, indicating that the e
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( 英 文 ). Nomaki H; Yamaoka A; S
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新 西 兰 Otago 南 海 岸 全
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Scotland. ( 英 文 ). Murray J W.
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A three-year sediment trap experime
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a habitat disturbance and is nearly
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Pitted surfaces associated with wal
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Saanich than exists today sedimento
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2008040208大 堡 礁 区 域 绿
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was pulsed, with major declines usu
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mycelium, was observed where reticu
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suggest that reticulopodia are self
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to OIS 3, compared to the more stab
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Patterson R T. Journal of Foraminif
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known xenophyophore species grouped
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aminiferal Research, 2001, 31(4): 2
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arctic environment over this critic
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Semeniuk T A. Journal of Foraminife
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sible to make production calculatio
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arcellacean strains from within the
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annual flux rates is calculated and
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corded in the Colli Berici (type lo
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most complete OAE 2 sections. While
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oceanic plate stratigraphy from gra
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A series of layers rich in organic
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lowermost Danian planktonic foramin
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characters shows that only one geno
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able for regional palaco-environmen
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margin of the southwest Caribbean.
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Brachyelasma, Amplexobrachyelasma,
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