ut poorly studied. Dimorphism (or trimorphism?)has been present since the Early Permianin Robustoschwagerina, Anderssonites,Rugofusulina and Ruzhenzevites, and perhapsAlpinoschwagerina (formerly Pseudoschwagerina)and Zellia. Among the foraminifera, theschwagerinoids are probably the first group inwhich the trimorphic reproduction cycle becamecommon; this group may also have been the firstwhich lived in endosymbiosis with algae. Thedimorphism or trimorphism is especially conspicuousin the advanced schwagerinoids Parafusulina,Skinnerina, Eopolydiexodina andPolydiexodina. The life cycle of Eopolydiexodinais reconstructed to include cycles of gamonts,agamonts and schizonts, and the embryonic apparatus-bearingforms may correspond to thegamont A2 generation.2008040151北 欧 盐 沼 中 有 孔 虫 Trochammina inflata 包 括三 态 性 的 生 活 周 期 变 化 = Life cycle variationincluding trimorphism in the foraminifer Trochamminainflata from north European saltmarshes. ( 英 文 ). Lehmann G; Röttger R. Journalof Foraminiferal Research, 2006, 36(4):279-290 1 图 版 .The proloculus diameters were analyzed in 15samples of 200 individuals each of the agglutinatedforaminifer TTrochammina inflata fromfive salt marsh localities in Germany, Denmarkand Sweden. Accumulations of dead specimensfrom the uppermost centimeter of sediment betweenthe roots of salt marsh halophytes includemicrospheric and, as revealed by statisticalanalyses, two classes of megalospheric individuals.These size classes are consistent with theoccurrence of three generations in a trimorphiclife cycle as has been described in several otherforaminiferal taxa, and they support the interpretationof a biologically trimorphic life cycle inTrochammina inflata. The three size classes ofproloculi correlate with: agamonts (microspherictests), schizonts (smaller megalospheric tests)and gamonts (larger megalospheric tests). Thisinterpretation, however, has not been confirmedby studies on cultivated specimens. Other factorsthat may cause the bimodal size distribution ofthe megalospheric proloculi are discussed. Thesample means of the agamonts range from 16.1–22 µm, those of the supposed schizonts from28.6–34.2 µm and those of the supposed gamontsfrom 36.5–41.7 µm. The proportions ofthe three generations are used to infer long-termlife cycles in time-averaged assemblages. Samplesfrom Bottsand (Kiel Bight, Germany) containparticularly high proportions of schizonts,indicating that schizogony may be the dominantor sole mode of reproduction at the latter sites.Proportions of gamonts are relatively high in theHeden saltmarsh (Swedish west coast) and in theremaining localities, indicating a higher incidenceof the dimorphic cycle, relative to the trimorphiccycle. A varying importance of the respectivemode of reproduction results in differingproportions of reproductive products, agamonts,gamonts and schizonts in the sediment.Previous investigations have focussed on trimorphismin tropical environments; herein, we presentan example from temperate supralittoralsemiterrestrialhabitats subject to strong fluctuationsin water content, temperature and salinity.2008040152中 白 垩 世 Albian 末 期 至 Cenomanian 初 期 具经 向 壳 纹 的 浮 游 有 孔 虫 的 一 新 属Paracostellagerina = Paracostellagerina now.gen., a meridionally costellate planktonic foraminiferalgenus of the Middle Cretaceous (latestAlbian-earliest Cenomanian). ( 英 文 ). GeorgescuM D; Huber B T. Journal of ForaminiferalResearch, 2006, 36(4): 368-373 2 图 版 .A new genus is proposed to accommodatestrongly ornamented hedbergellids of the latestAlbian-earliest Cenomanian. Paracostellagerinanov. gen. is characterized by asymmetrical testornamentation, rugosities, and costellae that aremeridionally arranged on the umbilical side andparallel to the periphery on the spiral side. Thisgenus has a global distribution within tropicalsubtropicallatitudes and, because of its shortstratigraphic range, it is a valuable biomarker forcorrelation of uppermost Albian-lowermostCenomanian sequences.2008040153Mornod 1949 描 述 的 Thalmanninella reicheli和 Rotalipora montsalvensis 所 遗 失 的 模 式 标本 的 扫 描 电 子 显 微 镜 记 录 = Scanning electronmicroscope documentation of the lost holotypesof Mornod, 1949: Thalmanninella reicheli andRotalipora montsalvensis. ( 英 文 ). Caron M;Spezzaferri S. Journal of Foraminiferal Research,2006, 36(4): 374-378 2 图 版 .The species Globotruncana (Rotalipora)reicheli and Gobotruncana (Rotalipora) montsalvensis,were established in 1949 by Mornod.The two holotypes were figured only by drawingsand the specimens were never made publiclyavailable. Since their first description, thesetwo species have acquired great importance asbiostratigraphic markers. However, holotypeshad been considered as lost and neotypes wereestablished and described. Recently, these holotypeswere discovered. We present here for thefirst time Scanning Electron Microscope imagesof the holotypes and compare them with theoriginal drawings and neotypes to highlight possiblesimilarities and differences. Generic as-46
signment is made following a recent emendationfor the polyphyletic group of rotaliporids, withthe generic attribution as follows: Thalmanninellareicheli (Mornod) and Rotalipora montsalvensisMornod.2008040154印 度 尼 西 亚 苏 拉 威 西 岛 东 南 Wakatobi 海 上国 家 公 园 海 平 面 重 建 过 程 中 所 用 现 代 有 孔 虫资 料 研 究 的 进 展 发 展 = The development of amodern foraminiferal data set for sea-level reconstructions,Wakatobi marine national park,southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. ( 英 文 ). Horton BP; Whittaker J E. Journal of Foraminiferal Research,2006, 35(1): 1-14 1 图 版 .We collected modern foraminiferal samples tocharacterize the foraminiferal environments andinvestigate the role that temporal and spatialvariability may play in controlling the nature andsignificance of foraminiferal assemblages of themangroves of Kaledupa, Wakatobi Marine NationalPark, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Thestudy of foraminiferal live and dead assemblagesindicates that dead assemblages are least proneto vary in time and space, and furthermore, theyaccurately represent the subsurface assemblagesthat are the focus of paleoenvironmental reconstructions.Further analyses of the dead assemblagesindicate a vertical zonation of foraminiferawithin the intertidal zone. Zone D-Ia isdominated by agglutinated foraminiferaArenoparrella mexicana, Miliammina fusca, M.obliqua and Trochammina inflata. Zone D-Ibhas mixed agglutinated/calcareous assemblageswith species such as T. inflata and Ammoniatepida. Zone D-II is dominated by numerouscalcareous species including A. tepida, Discorbinellabertheloti, Elphidium advenum andQuinqueloculina spp. Zone D-Ia is found to bethe most accurate sea-level indicator and its assemblagesare omnipresent world-wide. ZonesD-Ib and D-II are subject to both spatial andtemporal variations which must be included inany sea-level reconstructions.2008040155深 海 底 栖 有 孔 虫 对 新 鲜 供 给 的 有 机 物 质 的 行为 和 反 应 - 一 个 来 自 对 微 观 环 境 下 供 食 系 统的 实 验 = Behavior and response of deep-seabenthic foraminifera to freshly supplied organicmatter: a laboratory feeding experiment in microcosmenvironments. ( 英 文 ). Nomaki H;Heinz P. Journal of Foraminiferal Research,2005, 35(2): 103-113The behavior of deep-sea benthic foraminiferain response to seasonal inputs of food materialwas examined through feeding experiments. Theexperiments using sediments from Sagami Bay(1425m water depth) containing living foraminiferawere carried out using microcosms(aquaria) with thin-walled glass sides. Threedifferent nutrient levels were tested in order toobserve how benthic foraminifera reacted to depositedorganic matter. Observations of bothbehavior and microhabitat segregation with respectto the sediment-water interface were conductedusing a sideways-mounted binocular microscope.Benthic foraminifera were verticallydistributed according to three types of microhabitatsegregation patterns, comparable to thoseof natural populations in Sagami Bay: shallowinfaunal, intermediate infaunal and deep infaunal.After addition of food into the aquaria, manyforaminifera migrated upwards to a shallowerpart of the sediment and some foraminifera ingestedfood. Shallow and intermediate infaunalspecies reacted faster to newly deposited foodmaterials than deep infaunal species. Amongdeep infaunal species, Globobulimina affinisreacted very slowly to added food, whereas Chilostomellaovoidea did not respond at all. Reactionsto newly deposited organic matter observedin this experiment vary from one microhabitat toanother. These different food preferences are animportant factor for understanding foraminiferalmicrohabitats and the degradation of phytodetritus.The size distribution of foraminiferal testsafter the experiment was completed suggests thatsome species reproduced during the experimentalrun, although there was no significant differencein total numbers of foraminifera betweenfed and unfed aquaria. Our results indicate thatsome benthic foraminifera may reproduce inresponse to organic matter arriving before thespring bloom.2008040156基 于 底 栖 有 孔 虫 大 陆 架 群 落 中 有 机 物 质 脉 动和 氧 气 损 耗 影 响 的 实 验 结 果 = Experimentaleffects of an organic matter pulse and oxygendepletion on a benthic foraminiferal shelf community.( 英 文 ). Ernst S; Bours R. Journal ofForaminiferal Research, 2005, 35(3): 177-197 1图 版 .Foraminiferal assemblages from a shelf environment(32 m water depth) in the northernAdriatic Sea were incubated in 26 mesocosms,in which six different environmental conditionswere created. A number of mesocosms weresealed to initiate anoxic conditions, and differentdoses of organic matter were added under boththe oxygenated and anoxic conditions. Themesocosms were harvested three times during anexperimental period of two months and foraminiferawere studied in the upper 3cm of thesediment. Certain taxa (Stainforthia fusiformis,Nouria polymorphinoides, Hopkinsina pacifica,Nonionella turgida) responded immediately tothe anoxic conditions: standing stocks declined47
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oceanic plate stratigraphy from gra
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A series of layers rich in organic
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lowermost Danian planktonic foramin
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characters shows that only one geno
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able for regional palaco-environmen
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margin of the southwest Caribbean.
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Brachyelasma, Amplexobrachyelasma,
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litic biozones lower than their FAD
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The middle Permian Cryptospirifer f
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石 科 = Ammonoid faunas from the
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Buchiid bivalves are geographically
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velopment of both the sedimentary a
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China. ( 英 文 ). Huang Diying; N
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德 国 南 部 上 侏 罗 统 (Ox
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shelf basin off the northern coast
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like base referred to Primocandelab
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鱼 类2008040413大 西 洋 鳕
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long as the humerus plus radius, ve
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members in both size and abundance
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ple's Republic of China. ( 英 文
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K-P transition in Brazil. ( 英 文
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wide tooth crowns, a sub-rectangula
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2008040459罗 马 尼 亚 特 兰
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logical descriptions of all availab
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东 副 特 提 斯 晚 萨 马 期
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S; Vaiani S C. Rivista Italiana di
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adiocarbon dating the arrival of th
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able problems, particularly differe
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done with glyphs on paper. In this
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obtained through extensive field-ba
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noli G; Maletz J; Stouge S. Canadia
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法 国 蒙 塔 格 尼 努 尔 中
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presence of well-rounded, coarse-sa
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缅 甸 北 部 Hukawng 峡 谷 琥
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graphy and Geological Correlation,
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plex,northwestern Iran. ( 英 文 )
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松 辽 盆 地 晚 白 垩 世 青
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geochemical approach discussed in t
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sediments from the northern shelf o
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nano record further into the early
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lankovitch-scale frequency. Analyse