nano record further into the early Oligocene, toinclude the critical C13n episode missing in thesurfacesection, a core was drilled in the directvicinity of the quarry section. First correlationsbetween the core and the quarry sectionhaverecently been proposed. In this paper, we usehigh-resolution organic-walled dinoflagellatecyst (dinocyst) analysis to significantly improvecorrelation between the two sections.In addition,we build on earlier studies, and demonstrate thatthe current E/O GSSP criterion, which is basedon the local extinction of the tropical planktonicforaminifera genus Hantkenina represents anisolated event that is not suitable for global correlation.Instead,we argue that selection of theOi-1 event be the main criterion for the determinatingthe E/O boundary, and that this providesamuch better basis for global correlation, Moreover,the Oi-1 is also related to the TA4.3/4.4third order sequence boundary andthe last occurrenceof the dinocyst Areosphaeridium diktyoplokum.Selection of this slightly youngercriterion would place the upperboundary of theclassic Priabonian Stage back in the latest Eocene,and the base of the Rupelian Stage in theearliest Oligocene. Since the proposed correlativeOi-1 event level is not represented in thesurface (quarry) section, but only resides in thecored section atMassignano, a new GSSP siteshould be selected, for example in one of theother central Italian sections that does span C13n.2008040594巴 黎 盆 地 Sparnacian 期 的 沉 积 : 岩 石 地 层 分类 = The Sparnacian deposits of the Paris Basin:Alithostratigraphic classification. ( 英 文 ).Aubry M P; Thiry M; Dupuis C; Berggren W A.Stratigraphy, 2005, 2(1): 65-100As the result of a study integrating lithostratigraphyand biostratigraphy of the Upper Paleocene(Thanetian) and Lower Eocene (Sparnacian-Ypresian)of the Paris Basin, a newlithostratigraphic unit, the Mont Bernon Group,can be formally recognized.The group includesfour formational units: the Mortemer (MortemerLimestone), the Vaugirard (Plastic Clay), theSoissonnais (LigniticClay of Soissons) andEpernay (Lignitic Clay of Epernay) formationsand associated members. An integration ofcharophyte,dinoflagellate cyst and, to a lesserextent, calcareous nannoplankton biostratigraphyallows us to place the succession in an approximate,integratedbiostratigraphic framework.Ourintroduction of a formal lithostratigraphicframework for the Upper Paleocene-Lower Eocenesuccession in the Paris Basincontributes toemphasize the distinctiveness of the Sparnaciandeposits as an independent stratigraphic unit.2008040595中 国 陆 相 中 新 统 通 古 尔 阶 = The TunggurianStage of the Continental Miocene in China. ( 英文 ). Deng Tao; Hou Sukuan; Wang Hongjiang.Acta Geologica Sinica, 2007, 81(5): 709-721The Tunggurian Age was nominated in 1984,and the Second National Commission on Stratigraphyof China formally suggested establishingthe corresponding chronostratigraphic unit, theTunggurian Stage, based on the Tunggurian Agein 1999. The name of this stage comes from alithostratigraphic unit, the Tunggur Formation,andthe stratotype section is located at theTunggur tableland, 15 km southeast of SaihanGobi Township, Sonid Left Banner, Inner Mongolia.The Tunggurian Age is correlated to theAstaracian of the Eur...2008040596印 度 山 脉 中 部 Vityaz 断 裂 带 早 上 新 世 古 海 洋学 = Early Pliocene Paleoceanography of theVityaz Fracture Zone,Central Indian Ridge. ( 英文 ). Guptha M V S; Banerjee R; Mergulhao L P;Banerjee P; Parthiban G; Tewari M. Acta GeologicaSinica, 2007, 81(4): 614-621Planktic foraminifera from the calcareous substrateof a ferromanganese crust in the VityazFracture Zone (VFZ), Central Indian Ridgewere studied to reconstruct the early Pliocenepaleoceanography of this region. Eleven speciesof planktic foraminifera were encountered,among them Globorotalia menardii, Neogloboquadrinadutertrei, Globigerina bulloides andGlobigerinoides tuber are prominent. Predominanceof N. dutertrei in the top 3 cm of the carbonatesubstrate is attributed to an influx of freshwater which eventually triggered their productivityby increasing the nutrient level. The presenceof G. bulloides and G. menardii in significantproportions in deeper layers suggests the prevalenceof open ocean upwelling. The bulk chemicalcompositions of the substrate at differentdepth intervals indicates higher enrichment oftrace metals in the upper sections which couldhave been supplied through oceanic water by thechemical weathering of terrestrial matter duringthe peak of Pliocene Asian monsoon. Thus, it isconcluded that during the early Pliocene the biogeniccomponents of the substrate were distinctlycontributed by both upwelling and productivitytriggered by an influx of fresh wateroriginating from the intensification of the Asianmonsoon during the early Pliocene Period.2008040597埃 及 西 北 El-Dabaa 地 区 中 新 世 - 更 新 世 生 物地 层 学 和 古 生 态 解 释 = Biostratigraphy andpalaeoecological interpretation of the Miocene-Pleistocene sequence at El-Dabaa, northwesternEgypt. ( 英 文 ). Ibrahim M I A; Mansour A M S.180
Journal of Micropalaeontology, 2002, 21(part 1):51-65Thirteen shallow boreholes were drilled by theQattara Project Authority (QPA) on the top ofthe second limestone ridge in the El-Dabaa area,along the Mediterranean coast. northwest Egypt.Five foraminiferal biozones could be recognizedin ascending stratigraphic order: the Heterosteginacostata, Praeorbulina sicana, Borelis melomelo, Globigerinoides obliquus extremus zonesand an un-named zone, embracing the MiddleMiocene Marmarica Formation and the Pliocene-PleistoceneAlexandria Formation. Thedeposition of the fossiliferous carbonate rocks ofthe Marmarica Formation probably took place ina warm water, inner shelf environment (0-20mpalaeodepth) subjected to some current activity,and with salinity ranging from normal to slightlyhypersaline (35-50parts per thousand). Thesediments of the oncolitic/shelly rocks were depositedin slightly deeper water than the overlyingfossiliferous rocks and in less agitated conditions,as indicated from the high percentages ofrotaliids and rarity of miliolids. The foraminiferalassociations in the Alexandria Formationindicate a clear, relatively agitated, near-shoremarine depositional environment in a vegetatedinner neritic zone (10-25m palaeodepth) with25degreesC surface water isotherms. On theother hand, the accumulation of the clayey sedimentsand some geosoils (basal part of the AlexandriaFormation) occurred in less agitated, intertidalwater conditions, as deduced from theoccurrence of planktic foraminiferal species asGlobigerinoides trilobus trilobus, G. trilobusimmaturus. G. obliquus extremus, G. obliquusobliquus, Globorotalia inflata, and Orbulina universa.2008040598西 藏 札 达 盆 地 晚 新 生 代 地 层 学 和 古 地 磁 年 代学 以 及 青 藏 高 原 抬 升 记 录 = Late CenozoicStratigraphy and Paleomagnetic Chronology ofthe Zanda Basin,Tibet, and Records of the Upliftof the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ( 英 文 ). MengXiangang; Zhu Dagang; Shao Zhaogang; YangChaobin; Han Jianen; Yu Jia; Meng Qingwei; LuRongping. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2008, 82(1):63-72The characteristics of Late Cenozoic tectonicuplift of the southern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau may be inferred from fluviolacustrinestrata in the Zanda basin, Ngari, Tibet.Magnetostratigraphic study shows that the verythick fluvio-lacustrine strata in the basin are5.89- 0.78 Ma old and that their deposition persistedfor 5.11 Ma, i.e. starting at the end of theMiocene and ending at the end of the early Pleistocene,with the Quaternary glacial stage startingin the area no later than 1.58 Ma.Anal...2008040599新 生 代 年 代 地 层 学 未 解 决 的 问 题 = Unresolvedissues in Cenozoic chronostratigraphy.( 英 文 ). Fluegeman R H. Stratigraphy, 2007,4(2/3): 109-116Cenozoic chronostratigraphy has been an activearea of research over the past 50 years. Theexpanding search for energy and the developmentof international scientific drilling have resultedin a wealth of stratigraphic data. Manyissues in Cenozoic chronostratigraphy, however,remain unresolved. For example, of the 18 recognizedstages within the Cenozoic, only 9 havea ratified Global Stratotype Section and Point(GSSP). Only the Pliocene Series has all of itscomponent stages defined by GSSPs. Good progresshasbeen made on the remaining 9 stages.Almost all have guide events identified whichshould serve for correlation and many have candidatesections which may serve as GSSPs. Theoutlook is good for the ratification of all CenozoicGSSPs within several years but the targetdate of 2008 may be too optimistic. At leastthree other unresolved issues dealing with Cenozoicchronostratigraphy need further discussionand research. They include the status andchronostratigraphic rank of the Tertiary, thestage nomenclature at the Paleocene-Eoceneboundary, and the “decapitation” of the historicPriabonian Stage. The unresolved GSSPs representan immediate concern. The stability of correlationswithin the Cenozoic depends on theestablishmentand maintenance of GSSPs. Futurework on Cenozoic Earth history will be enhancedby the completion of this task.2008040600南 太 平 洋 中 始 新 世 的 气 候 旋 回 : 对 全 球 冰 量的 指 示 = Middle Eocene climate cyclicity in thesouthern Pacific: Implications for global ice volume.( 英 文 ). Burgess C E; Pearson P N; Lear CH; Morgans H E G. Geology, 2008, 36(8): 651-654We use a multiproxy approach to determinesurface and bottom water temperatures off thecoast of New Zealand during the middle Eoceneand to constrain the 18 O of seawater. We usethese data to place constraints on the size andvariability of global ice sheets at that time. TheHampden Section in South Island is characterizedby exceptionally well preserved micro fossilsand clear sedimentary cyclicity, providing aremarkable window into conditions at paleo latitude~55°S in the Pacific Ocean. The cyclicitywas studied in detail over a ~4m section correspondingto an interval of ~70 k.y., ca. 41.7 Ma.The sedimentary cycles are defined by fluctuationsin the sand (>63 µm) component, occurringon a wavelength of ~1m, corresponding to Mi-181
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第 4 卷 第 4 期古 生 物 学
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Fossils, i.e. remains of living org
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nus, a new ichnospecies of Fuersich
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以 松 柏 类 和 盾 籽 类 为
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Island, Papua New Guinea. ( 英 文
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A C. Canadian Journal of Earth Scie
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mated depositional interval of 10 t
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北 海 古 近 纪 一 种 新 型
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scabrate-verrucate, and rugulate mi
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the Tetori Group in the Kuzuryu are
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during the Late Pleistocene are rec
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ane have been previously reported f
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Albian-early Paleocene in the Anady
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Poaceae and Plantago lancelata. shr
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the eastern segment of its southern
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member of the La Despedida Formatio
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lembaye (Maastricht region) and fro
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tion the ontogenetic stage of the p
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早 期 种 子 植 物2008040123
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中 国 内 蒙 古 东 北 部 晚
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2008040137辽 西 北 票 中 侏
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综 论2008040144低 PH 值 对 Amm
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ut poorly studied. Dimorphism (or t
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and migration towards the sediment-
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schackoinids, indicating that the e
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( 英 文 ). Nomaki H; Yamaoka A; S
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新 西 兰 Otago 南 海 岸 全
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Scotland. ( 英 文 ). Murray J W.
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A three-year sediment trap experime
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a habitat disturbance and is nearly
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Pitted surfaces associated with wal
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Saanich than exists today sedimento
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2008040208大 堡 礁 区 域 绿
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was pulsed, with major declines usu
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mycelium, was observed where reticu
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suggest that reticulopodia are self
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to OIS 3, compared to the more stab
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Patterson R T. Journal of Foraminif
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known xenophyophore species grouped
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aminiferal Research, 2001, 31(4): 2
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arctic environment over this critic
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Semeniuk T A. Journal of Foraminife
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sible to make production calculatio
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arcellacean strains from within the
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annual flux rates is calculated and
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corded in the Colli Berici (type lo
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most complete OAE 2 sections. While
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oceanic plate stratigraphy from gra
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A series of layers rich in organic
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lowermost Danian planktonic foramin
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characters shows that only one geno
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able for regional palaco-environmen
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margin of the southwest Caribbean.
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Brachyelasma, Amplexobrachyelasma,
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litic biozones lower than their FAD
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The middle Permian Cryptospirifer f
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石 科 = Ammonoid faunas from the
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Buchiid bivalves are geographically
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velopment of both the sedimentary a
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China. ( 英 文 ). Huang Diying; N
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德 国 南 部 上 侏 罗 统 (Ox
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shelf basin off the northern coast
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like base referred to Primocandelab
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鱼 类2008040413大 西 洋 鳕
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