during the Late Pleistocene are recorded in phasewith the main shifts in the isotopic stratigraphy.A new dinocyst taxon, Spiniferites alaskensis sp.nov., exclusively recorded in sediments of theisotopic substage 5e, is described herein.2008040066新 西 兰 白 垩 纪 至 古 近 纪 地 层 中 的 具 环 石 松 植物 孢 子 = Zonate lycophyte spores from NewZealand Cretaceous to Paleogene strata. ( 英 文 ).Raine J I. Alcheringa, 2008, 32(2): 99-127The morphology, taxonomy, and stratigraphicoccurrence of zonate lycophytic spores recoveredfrom New Zealand Cretaceous to Paleogenestrata are reviewed. Five species of Perotrilitesinclude the new species Perotrilites otagoensisdescribed from the Late Cretaceous, and Kraeuselisporitespapillatus Harris now transferred tothis genus. Kraeuselisporites is represented by anew Late Cretaceous species, Kraeuselisporitesalexii. Evansispora, based on the new speciesEvansispora senonica from Late Cretaceous toPaleocene strata, is proposed for distally reticulatezonate spores of the type met with in modernLycopodium volubile G. Forst.; Eocene andyounger populations are distinguished as Evansisporacenozoica sp. nov. Kraeuselisporiteslaceratus Norris is transferred to Evansispora.Waiparaspora is established for reticulate zonatespores of different morphology, based on thenew Paleocene species Waiparaspora wilsonii.2008040067埃 及 北 部 Siqeifa 1-X 钻 孔 的 白 垩 纪 孢 粉 和 沟鞭 藻 囊 孢 = Cretaceous palynology (spores, pollenand dinoflagellate cysts) of the Siqeifa 1-Xborehole, northern Egypt. ( 英 文 ). Mahmoud M;Deaf A S. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia estratigrafia, 2007, 113(2): 203-221Dinoflagellate cysts such as Subtilisphaerasenegalensis was regarded, with the spores Impardecisporaapiverrucata and Aequitriraditesspinulosus, as important Berriasian to Berremianspecies. Afropollis operculatus / zonatus pollenand spores such as Balmeisporites holodictyus,Trilobosporites laevigatus and Duplexisporitesgeneralis are diagnostic of Aptian. The lowestoccurrences of the pollen Afropollis jardinus, thespore Crybelosporites pannuceus and elateratessuch as Elaterosporites klaszii, Elaterocolpitescastelainii and Elateroplicites africaensis characterizethe Albian/lower Cenomanian interval.The palynofloras enabled the recognition of fivespore-pollen and four dinoflagellate zones,which are correlated with regional records,mainly from Egypt and Libya.2008040068新 西 兰 白 垩 纪 和 古 近 纪 地 层 中 的 带 状 石 松 类孢 子 = Zonate lycophyte spores from New ZealandCretaceous to Paleogene strata. ( 英 文 ).Raine J I. Alcheringa, 2008, 32(2): 99 - 127The morphology, taxonomy, and stratigraphicoccurrence of zonate lycophytic spores recoveredfrom New Zealand Cretaceous to Paleogenestrata are reviewed. Five species of Perotrilitesinclude the new species Perotrilites otagoensisdescribed from the Late Cretaceous, and Kraeuselisporitespapillatus Harris now transferred tothis genus. Kraeuselisporites is represented by anew Late Cretaceous species, Kraeuselisporitesalexii. Evansispora, based on the new speciesEvansispora senonica from Late Cretaceous toPaleocene strata, is proposed for distally reticulatezonate spores of the type met with in modernLycopodium volubile G. Forst.; Eocene andyounger populations are distinguished as Evansisporacenozoica sp. nov. Kraeuselisporiteslaceratus Norris is transferred to Evansispora.Waiparaspora is established for reticulate zonatespores of different morphology, based on thenew Paleocene species Waiparaspora wilsonii.2008040069一 种 氧 化 和 稳 定 固 定 技 术 处 理 西 Venezuela上 泥 盆 统 受 地 温 变 化 的 孢 型 化 石 = An oxidationand stable mounting technique for geothermallyaltered Upper Devonian palynomorphsfrom western Venezuela. ( 英 文 ). Harvey C.Journal of Micropalaeontology, 2001, 20(part 2):123-125Upper Devonian sediments from westernVenezuela have yielded palynomorphs that exhibitthe palynomorph re-darkening and crackingphenomenon during post-oxidation mounting. Apreparation technique has been developed, utilizinga diluted Schultze solution for prolongedperiods, that appears not to affect substantiallythe structure of the palynomorphs, and thus preventsre-darkening. The use of PVA and Petropoxy154 for mounting ensured the postoxidativestability of the palynomorphs at roomtemperature. Conversely, the Use Of Elvacite2044 as a mounting medium may cause crackingof the palynomorphs. related to shrinkage duringsolvent evaporation.2008040070孢 粉 处 理 技 术 的 检 验 : 以 歌 特 兰 志 留 纪 孢 型植 物 群 为 例 = Testing of palynological processingtechniques: an example using Silurian palynomorphsfrom Gotland. ( 英 文 ). Gelsthorpe D N.Journal of Micropalaeontology, 2002, 21(part 1):81-86Well-preserved acritarchs and prasinophytealgae recovered from the Lower Wenlock ofGotland (Sweden) were used to test the effects22
of centrifuging in heavy liquid, treatment withnitric acid to remove pyrite, and the loss of materialthrough a 7 pin sieve during washing of asample. The centrifuge test showed that the relativeproportions of different genera stabilizedafter three heavy liquid separations and thenumber of acritarchs extracted fell consistentlyby about 35% at each separation. Treatment withnitric acid yielded a slightly lower number ofacritarchs per gram of sediment. but it appears tohave yielded more herkomorph and sphaeromorphacritarchs. Treating samples with nitricacid renders them more comparable with thosenot containing pyrite. The loss of specimenswhilst washing through a 7 mum sieve proved tobe minimal. It was concluded that three heavyliquid separations should routinely be carried out,in Conjunction with treatment with nitric acidand regular tests to examine material passingthrough a 7 mum sieve.疑 源 类2008040071俄 罗 斯 Ust-Yenisei 地 区 上 白 垩 统 沉 积 的 生 物相 分 析 : 孢 型 体 的 意 义 = Biofacies analysis ofUpper Cretaceous deposits in the Ust-Yeniseiregion: Implications of palynomorphs. ( 英 文 ).Lebedeva N K. Stratigraphy and GeologicalCorrelation, 2008, 16(2): 182-197The results of palynomorph biofacies analysisin the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the Ust-Yenisei region are presented. The establishedfacies confinement and indicative features ofseparate palynomorph groups are used, alongwith identified dinocyst morphotypes and taxa,in paleogeographic reconstructions. Seven palynomorphassociations characterizing continental,coastal-marine, shallow-and deep-water faciesare distinguished based on quantitative proportionsbetween morphological groupings and individualtaxa. As boundaries between distinguishablebiostratigraphic and facies subdivisionsdo not coincide, dinocysts were likely insignificantlydependent in distribution on faciesin the West Siberian epicontinental basin at least.On the other hand, distribution trends of particulardinocyst morphotypes and other microphytofossilsare correlative with transgressiveregressivecycles and can be used for reconstructionof paleoenvironments.牙 形 石2008040072美 国 东 部 阿 巴 拉 契 亚 盆 地 南 部 中 、 上 泥 盆 统Chattanooga 页 岩 牙 形 石 生 物 地 层 = Conodontbiostratigraphy of the Chattanooga shale,Middle and Upper Devonian, southern AppalachianBasin, eastern United States. ( 英 文 ). OverD J. Journal of Paleontology, 2007, 81(6): 1194-1217 8 图 版 .The Chattanooga Shale of the southern AppalachianBasin contains a diverse conodont faunaof the high Givetian, Frasnian, and Famennian.The predominantly fine-grained strata were depositedin an offshore setting where depositionalpackages are separated by unconformities.Conodonts allow regional and global correlationof these strata, recognition of the Frasnian-Famennian boundary, and narrow biostratigraphicconstraint of two Frasnian ash beds, MNZone 8 for the Belpre Ash and upper MN Zone13 for the Center Hill Ash. Three new Frasnianpalmatolepid conodonts are described in opennomenclature, and the holotype of Palmatolepisregularis Cooper is reillustrated.2008040073伊 朗 东 部 首 次 发 现 二 叠 纪 牙 形 类 化 石 以 及 再一 次 出 现 在 特 提 斯 区 的 二 叠 纪 剖 面 瓜 德 鲁 普统 的 底 部 = First finds of Permian conodonts ineastern Iran and once again on the Guadalupianseries base in Permian sections of the Tethyanrealm. ( 英 文 ). Leven E Ja; Reimers A N; KozurH W. Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation,2007, 15(1): 57-66Conodonts found for the first time in easternIran (the Bage-Vang section) are characterized.Beds with conodonts also yield fusulinids that issuitable for refining correlation of conodont andfusulinid zonations. Stratigraphic ranges of differentconodont species in the Bage-Vang sectionare correlated with those in the Luodian section(South China), where conodonts are alsoaccompanied by fusulinids. As a result, someprevious inferences concerning position of theGuadalupian Series base in the Tethyan sectionsare refined.2008040074加 拿 大 不 列 颠 哥 伦 比 亚 北 部 Cassiar 地 体 下至 上 奥 陶 统 Kechika 组 和 Road River 群 牙 形类 = Conodonts from the Kechika Formationand Road River Group (Lower to Upper Ordovician)of the Cassiar Terrane, northern BritishColumbia. ( 英 文 ). Pyle L J; Barnes C R. CanadianJournal of Earth Sciences, 2001, 38(10):1387-1401This study examines the lower Paleozoicstratigraphy of the Cassiar Terrane from threekey sections comprising an east-west transectacross the terrane. The Cassiar Terrane, west ofthe Northern Rocky Mountain Trench, consistsof a Neoproterozoic to Triassic succession and isa fragment of the Cordilleran Miogeocline thathas been displaced northward. The amount ofdisplacement from its original position remainscontroversial. Conodonts from the Cassiar Ter-23
- Page 2 and 3: 第 4 卷 第 4 期古 生 物 学
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suggest that reticulopodia are self
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to OIS 3, compared to the more stab
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Patterson R T. Journal of Foraminif
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known xenophyophore species grouped
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aminiferal Research, 2001, 31(4): 2
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arctic environment over this critic
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Semeniuk T A. Journal of Foraminife
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sible to make production calculatio
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arcellacean strains from within the
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annual flux rates is calculated and
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corded in the Colli Berici (type lo
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most complete OAE 2 sections. While
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oceanic plate stratigraphy from gra
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A series of layers rich in organic
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lowermost Danian planktonic foramin
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characters shows that only one geno
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able for regional palaco-environmen
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margin of the southwest Caribbean.
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Brachyelasma, Amplexobrachyelasma,
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litic biozones lower than their FAD
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The middle Permian Cryptospirifer f
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石 科 = Ammonoid faunas from the
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Buchiid bivalves are geographically
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velopment of both the sedimentary a
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China. ( 英 文 ). Huang Diying; N
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德 国 南 部 上 侏 罗 统 (Ox
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shelf basin off the northern coast
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like base referred to Primocandelab
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鱼 类2008040413大 西 洋 鳕
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long as the humerus plus radius, ve
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members in both size and abundance
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ple's Republic of China. ( 英 文
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K-P transition in Brazil. ( 英 文
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wide tooth crowns, a sub-rectangula
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2008040459罗 马 尼 亚 特 兰
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logical descriptions of all availab
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东 副 特 提 斯 晚 萨 马 期
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S; Vaiani S C. Rivista Italiana di
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adiocarbon dating the arrival of th
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able problems, particularly differe
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done with glyphs on paper. In this
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obtained through extensive field-ba
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noli G; Maletz J; Stouge S. Canadia
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法 国 蒙 塔 格 尼 努 尔 中
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presence of well-rounded, coarse-sa
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缅 甸 北 部 Hukawng 峡 谷 琥
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graphy and Geological Correlation,
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plex,northwestern Iran. ( 英 文 )
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松 辽 盆 地 晚 白 垩 世 青
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ous nannoplankton) points of view.O
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the"Yanshan Movement".During the Mi
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geochemical approach discussed in t
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sediments from the northern shelf o
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意 大 利 北 亚 平 宁 Lamone
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nano record further into the early
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lankovitch-scale frequency. Analyse