Pitted surfaces associated with wall pores are themost important corrasion features. Abrasionsigns such as polished longitudinal and suturalribs have been recognized. Fragmentation iscommon and it is controlled by the shape of thetest rather than by the shell size or thickness.Different types and patterns of dissolution havebeen detected. Micritic infillings have been observedin most of the specimens; nevertheless,sparitic and pyrite cementations are also abundant.Neomorphism includes features such asinversions and recrystallization; pyrite and possiblysilica replacements have been recognized.A great number of the specimens show calciticcrusts that obscure wall surfaces and may preventidentification. Mineralization is representedby sylvite crystals on the surface of some uppermostToarcian and Aalenian foraminiferalshells. Fossil diagenetic distortion is frequentand affects the specimens independently of theirmorphology. Signals of reworking ("resedimentation")are common in the specimens. Two directcriteria for the recognition of reworking("reelaboration") are shown for the first time onthe foraminiferal shells. More research must bedone to discern the history of the foraminiferalassemblages in order to achieve accurate biostratigraphical,paleoecological and paleobiogeographicalinterpretations.2008040194得 克 萨 斯 西 部 Albian 阶 上 部 新 发 现 的 底 栖 有孔 虫 类 = Upper Albian benthic foraminifersnew in west Texas. ( 英 文 ). Scott R W. Journalof Foraminiferal Research, 2002, 32(1): 43-50 2图 版 .Part of the Lower Cretaceous Gulf Coast carbonateplatform is exposed in west Texas andmapped as the Albian Devils River Formation.Two species of larger benthic foraminifers aredescribed for the first time from this unit thathave biostratigraphic utility. Paracoskinolinacoogani n. sp. was first noted in 1977 but notnamed as a new species. Streptalveolina mexicanaFour-cade, Tardy, and Vila is known fromMexican uppermost Albian/Lower Cenomanianstrata. The Texas occurrence supports the UpperAlbian age of these species. Both species areendemic to the Caribbean Province, but theyappear to be related to species in the MediterraneanProvince, consistent with the known paleogeographicconnections between the regions,although few benthic foraminiferal species areshared.2008040195新 属 Albertinopsis sp.nov. 及 Gavelinellidae科 和 Rosalinidae 科 关 系 的 研 究 = The genusAlbertinopsis, gen. nov. and the relations betweenGavelinellidae and Rosalinidae. ( 英 文 ).Revets S A. Journal of Foraminiferal Research,2002, 32(1): 51-56 2 图 版 .A new genus, Albertinopsis is proposed to accommodatethe unusual species Discorbis norrisiMellon and Wall, 1956, originally describedfrom Albian deposits in Alberta, Canada. Thenew genus is classified in the Rosalinidae,thereby extending the fossil record of this familyinto the Albian. This extension further complicatesthe attempts to understand the origin anddiversification of the rotaliine foraminifera,which appears to have taken place in the LowerCretaceous.2008040196Conorbina brotzen, 1936 的 系 统 位 置 = Thesystematic position of Conorbina brotzen, 1936.( 英 文 ). Revets S A. Journal of ForaminiferalResearch, 2002, 32(1): 57-60 1 图 版 .Study of the type material of Conorbina marginata,the type species of Conorbina, revealsthe presence of a small open umbilicus and ofumbilical folia associated with the aperture. Theobservation of these characters forces a reclassificationof the genus into the Rosalinidae and thelapse into synonymy of the family taxon Conorbinidae.The dissolution of the Conorbinidae andthe extension of the fossil record of theRosalinidae into the Lower Cretaceous furthercomplicates any attempt towards reconstructingthe phylogeny of the rotaline Foraminifera.2008040197Gavelinopsis Hofker, 1951 的 绕 旋 特 性 = Onthe rotaliine nature of Gavelinopsis Hofker, 1951.( 英 文 ). Revets S A. Journal of ForaminiferalResearch, 2002, 32(1): 61-67 3 图 版 .The discovery of coverplates sealing off theumbilical parts of foramina in the type species ofGavelinopsis suggests a reclassification of thegenus from the Rosalinidae to the Ammoniinae.Inhomogeneities in the ultrastructure of thecoverplate raises doubts about the phylogenetichomology of this anatomical feature. The uncertaintyof the taxonomic value of this characterincreases the fragility of the suprageneric taxonomicframework of the Rotaliina.2008040198佛 罗 里 达 印 第 安 河 泻 湖 五 年 间 的 有 孔 虫 丰 度变 化 - 一 种 脉 动 模 式 研 究 = Foraminiferal densitiesover five years in the Indian river Lagoon,Florida: a model of pulsating patches. ( 英 文 ).Buzas M A; Hayek L-A C; Reed S A; Jett J A.Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 2002, 32(1):68-92Densities of 5 taxa along with 7 environmentalvariables were measured monthly with 462
eplicates at each of 3 stations over a period of 5years. The 720 observations of density for eachtaxon were analyzed by General Linear Modelswith density as the dependent variable. Differencesamong stations, years, seasons and theirinteractions are all significant. When treated ascovariates environmental variables contributedlittle to explaining the observed variability indensities. However, the observed densities of thetaxa are highly correlated and when a singletaxon is treated as a covariate most of the variabilityin the density of a related taxon is explained.There are no significant differencesamong replicates (taken within a square meter)or their interactions. Consequently, the biotic orabiotic factor(s), although unknown, responsiblefor the simultaneous density variation of the taxaoperate on a relatively small spatial scale. Basedon these observations and previous studies, wepropose a model wherein individual foraminifersare spatially distributed as a heterogeneous continuumforming patches with different densitiesthat are only meters apart; reproduction is asynchronouscausing pulsating patches that vary inspace and time. Thus, we would expect significantdifferences among stations, years, seasonsand their interaction. At the same time, no longtermincrease or decrease in density for any ofthe taxa is observed. Evidently, long-term stabilityis achieved through considerable short-termvariability in space and time. Although observationsat a single station are not indicative of alarger area at any particular time, the concept ofpulsating patches indicates that observations at astation will in the long-term give an assessmentof a larger area.2008040199Floresina, 一 个 捕 食 、 寄 生 还 是 食 腐 的 属 ?= Floresina: a genus of predators, parasites orscavengers?. ( 英 文 ). Nielsen K S S; Collen J D;Ferland M A. Journal of Foraminiferal Research,2002, 32(1): 93-95 1 图 版 .Hallock and Talge (1994) described a smallpredatory foraminifer Floresina amphiphagaattacking the larger foraminifer Amphisteginagibbosa. The attack by F. amphiphaga on A.gibbosa often resulted in the death of the latterand formed a characteristic trace on its test. Wereport a similar trace on the test of the planktonicforaminifer, Globorotalia menardii, from a samplefrom 175 m water depth, collected seawardof the barrier reef at Suva, Fiji, that may be theresult of Floresina attack. If this supposition iscorrect, it suggests that drilling is more widespreadin the genus that previously known; thatthe phenomenon may extend beyond allegedpredation or parasitism of living foraminifera toscavenging on dead foraminifera; and that foraminfer-foraminiferinteractions involving drillingmay be more widespread than previouslysuspected.2008040200土 麦 那 孟 买 国 家 野 生 动 植 物 保 护 地 沼 泽 有 孔虫 组 合 一 年 内 的 变 化 - 有 孔 虫 组 合 可 以 记 录环 境 变 化 吗 ? = Interannual variation of marshforaminiferal assemblages (Bombay hook nationalwildlife refuge,smyrna,de):do foraminiferalassemblages have memory?. ( 英 文 ). HippensteeS P; Martin R E; Nikitina D; Pizzuto J E.Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 2002, 32(2):97-109Seasonal reproduction and preservation of foraminiferawere monitored for three years atBombay Hook National Wildlife Refuge(Smyrna, DE). Cluster analysis of "seasonallyartificially time-averaged" (SATA) assemblagesindicates that assemblages reflect the most recenttest inputs, and that test inputs record subtlevariations in porewater chemistry related to ratesof sulfate reduction, pyrite oxidation, and verticaldifferentiation of geochemical gradients.Changes in geochemical gradients are caused byinterannual variation of rainfall: more rainfalldamps pyrite oxidation and weakens geochemicalgradients, whereas less rainfall allows morepyrite oxidation and strengthens vertical gradients.Geochemical overprinting of assemblagesrelated to rainfall tended to occur during thesummer and early fall. Therefore, as assemblagespass into the historical layer, they mayhave a "memory" of the most recent test inputsand environmental conditions.2008040201哥 伦 比 亚 Saanich 入 口 除 基 于 有 孔 虫 参 数 研究 的 冰 后 期 古 海 洋 演 变 = Post-glacial paleoceanographichistory of Sanich inlet, British Columbia,based on foraminiferal proxy data. ( 英文 ). Patterson R T; Kumar A. Journal of ForaminiferalResearch, 2002, 32(2): 110-125 2 图版 .Five benthic foraminiferal biofacies characterizethe late Pleistocene to Recent succession atODP Sites 1033B and 1034B (Leg 169S) inSaanich Inlet, southern Vancouver Island, BritishColumbia. These faunas document three distinctpaleoceanographic phases in the evolutionof this inlet. From the latest Pleistocene, ~14,000years BP, to the earliest Holocene, the distributionof benthic foraminifera (Cribroelphidiumexcavatum [Biofacies 5]), Islandiella norcrossi[Biofacies 4], and Nonionella stella [Biofacies 3])in Saanich Inlet was strongly controlled by theinfluence of cold, low-salinity waters associatedwith deglaciation. Early Holocene sediments arecharacterized by Stainforthia feylingi Biofacies 2.Despite a shallower sill depth at the entrance of63
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第 4 卷 第 4 期古 生 物 学
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Fossils, i.e. remains of living org
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nus, a new ichnospecies of Fuersich
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以 松 柏 类 和 盾 籽 类 为
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Island, Papua New Guinea. ( 英 文
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The middle Permian Cryptospirifer f
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石 科 = Ammonoid faunas from the
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Buchiid bivalves are geographically
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velopment of both the sedimentary a
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China. ( 英 文 ). Huang Diying; N
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德 国 南 部 上 侏 罗 统 (Ox
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shelf basin off the northern coast
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like base referred to Primocandelab
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鱼 类2008040413大 西 洋 鳕
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long as the humerus plus radius, ve
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members in both size and abundance
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ple's Republic of China. ( 英 文
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K-P transition in Brazil. ( 英 文
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wide tooth crowns, a sub-rectangula
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2008040459罗 马 尼 亚 特 兰
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logical descriptions of all availab
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东 副 特 提 斯 晚 萨 马 期
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S; Vaiani S C. Rivista Italiana di
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adiocarbon dating the arrival of th
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able problems, particularly differe
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done with glyphs on paper. In this
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obtained through extensive field-ba
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noli G; Maletz J; Stouge S. Canadia
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法 国 蒙 塔 格 尼 努 尔 中
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presence of well-rounded, coarse-sa
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缅 甸 北 部 Hukawng 峡 谷 琥
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graphy and Geological Correlation,
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plex,northwestern Iran. ( 英 文 )
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松 辽 盆 地 晚 白 垩 世 青
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ous nannoplankton) points of view.O
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geochemical approach discussed in t
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sediments from the northern shelf o
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意 大 利 北 亚 平 宁 Lamone
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nano record further into the early
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lankovitch-scale frequency. Analyse