lembaye (Maastricht region) and from a boreholeat Turnhout (northern Belgium) has revealedthe presence of seven new species andsubspecies of dinoflagellate cysts: Exochosphaeridium?Masureae sp. nov., Leberidocystachlamydata subsp. schiolerii subsp. nov., Odontochitinastreelii sp. nov., Pervosphaeridium septatumsp. nov., Spiniferites ramosus subsp.pterocoelus subsp. nov., Stephodinium? spinosumsp. nov. and Xenascus wetzelii sp. nov.Nexosispinum? complicatum described by Slimani(1996) as a new species is now a juniorsynonym of Pulchrasphaera minuscula Schioleret al. (1997).2008040109中 央 北 海 盆 地 2 种 白 垩 纪 早 期 沟 鞭 藻 囊 孢 =Two new Early Cretaceous dinocyst speciesfrom the Central North Sea Basin. ( 英 文 ). DuxburyS. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 2002,21(part 1): 75-80Two new species of dinocyst, Cerbia monilisand Hapsocysta susanac are described from theLower Cretaceous of the Central North Sea Basin.The first ranges across the Aptian/Albianboundary and the latter is restricted to the Earlyto Middle Albian interval; both are valuable indextaxa in this area. Hapsocysta susanae is remarkablysimilar to cysts 'without walls' describedfrom the Late Oligocene and Early Miocene,and detailed comparisons are made. Theranges of the two species described here are illustratedagainst regional lithostratigraphic andbiostratigraphic schemes.2008040110Lagerdorf ( 德 国 西 北 ) 坎 潘 期 晚 期polyplocum 带 地 区 钙 质 沟 鞭 藻 囊 孢 新 种Tetratropis terrina = Tetratropis terrina sp nov.,a new calcareous dinoflagellate cyst from theUpper Campanian polyplocum zone of Lagerdorf(NW Germany). ( 英 文 ). Bison K M;Wendler J; Versteegh G J M; Willems H. Journalof Micropalaeontology, 2004, 23(part 2):127-132A new calcareous dinoflagellate cyst species,Tetratropis terrina sp. nov., with an apparentstratigraphically narrow range is described fromthe Upper Campanian Bostrychoceras polyplocumzone of the Lagerdorf chalk sequence (NWGermany). The electron microscopic and lightmicroscopic analyses show that T terrina hasboth a pithonelloid wall type with uniformlyinclined wall crystallites and a reduced peridiniaceanparatabulation pattern. The prominentmorphological similarities of T terrina to theother two Tetratropis species (T patina and Tcorbula) justify the affiliation of the new speciesto the genus. As a result of the extension of themorphological spectrum by the new species, thegenus Tetratropis Willems 1990 has beenemended.真 菌2008040111美 国 爱 达 荷 Clarkia 地 区 中 新 世 化 石Entopeltacites remberi sp. nov. = Entopeltacitesremberi sp. nov. from the Miocene ofClarkia, Idaho, USA. ( 英 文 ). Phipps C J. Reviewof Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2007, 145(3-4):193-200The Vizellaceae is one of the few families offungi that can be identified solely on the basis ofvegetative features, which makes the fossilmembers of the family readily identifiable. Thefamily, with records to the Eocene of the northernand southern hemispheres, is a small groupcontaining approximately twenty extant andseven fossil species. A new representative of thegenus Entopeltacites within the Vizellaceae isdescribed from the Miocene Clarkia locality ofIdaho, USA. These fungi are present only onleaves of Persea. Hyphae extend across the entireleaf surfaces in straight lines, branching at30 to 60° angles, rarely close to 90, with overlapbetween adjacent colonies. The hyphae are 4 to5 μm in diameter, and regularly alternate betweendark segments that are 8 to 11 μm longand hyaline segments that are 20 to 26 μm long.Single-celled hyphopodia are present but infrequent.Reproductive structures are 30 to 80 μmin diameter and are ostiolate, but internal structuresare not preserved. No spores are present.This fungus differs from the other known speciesof Entopeltacites in its combination of hyphaland reproductive features, particularly in theregularity of cell type alternation.2008040112保 存 特 征 结 构 的 北 非 新 近 纪 多 孔 菌 目 灵 芝 科新 属 种 化 石 :Ganodermites libycus = Structurallypreserved polypores from the Neogene ofNorth Africa: Ganodermites libycus gen. et sp.nov. (Polyporales, Ganodermataceae). ( 英 文 ).Fleischmann A; Krings M; Mayr H; Agerer R.Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2007,145(1-2): 159-172A new fossil polypore, Ganodermites libycus(Polyporales, Ganodermataceae), occurs in theform of a structurally preserved (permineralized)basidiocarp from the Lower Miocene (Neogene)of Jebel Zelten in the northern part of the LibyanSahara, North Africa. The basidiocarp is characterizedby distinct growth increments, a stratifiedhymenium, and equidistantly arranged pores.The trimitic hyphal system consists of generative,skeletal, and binding hyphae; clavate pilocystidiaregularly occur among the tramal hyphae.The basidia are clavate and (2–)4-sterigmate.They produce ellipsoid, apically truncate34
asidiospores, which display a two-layered ganodermatoidspore wall. Ganodermites libycusrepresents the earliest persuasive fossil evidencefor polypores closely related to the extant genusGanoderma, and displays a mosaic of charactersseen in modern Ganoderma species. Coprolitefilledtunnels in the basidiocarp indicate that G.libycus was utilized as a food source by fungivorousarthropods or arthropod larvae.蕨 类 植 物 ( 广 义 )2008040113对 Sublepidodendron (Nathorst) Hirmer 1927模 式 指 定 的 修 正 = Corrections to the type designationof the genus Sublepidodendron (Nathorst)Hirmer 1927. ( 英 文 ). Wang Qi. Reviewof Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2008, 149(3-4):131-1322008040114加 拿 大 不 列 颠 哥 伦 比 亚 温 哥 华 岛 上 白 垩 统 康尼 亚 克 阶 的 化 石 Paralygodium meckertii sp.nov. (Schizaeaceae) = Paralygodium meckertiisp. nov. (Schizaeaceae) from the Upper Cretaceous(Coniacian) of Vancouver Island, BritishColumbia, Canada. ( 英 文 ). Karafit S J; StockeyR A. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,2008, 149(3-4): 163-173More than 50 specimens of permineralizedfertile pinnules with abaxially borne sporangiahave been discovered in calcareous marine nodulesfrom the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian)Comox Formation from the Eden Main localitieson Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.Isolated pinnules 1.6–3.0 mm wide × 1.6–2.8 mm long are lobed and abaxially enrolled toform irregular globose structures. Pyriform sporangia216–300 μm wide × 360–468 μm longoccur in two rows on the abaxial surface of pinnulelobes. Sporangia have an apical annulus of15–18 cells. Spores are tetrahedral and trilete,33–42 μm in diameter, with straight to concaveinterradial sides, laesurae extending nearly to theequator, and a psilate exine. Spores are assignableto the sporae dispersae genus Deltoidospora.Fertile pinnules are compared to fossils of Anemiapoolensis and two previously described speciesof Paralygodium, and show closest similaritiesto P. vancouverensis from the Eocene ofBritish Columbia. The Cretaceous Eden Mainspecimens differ in number of pinnule lobes andtheir morphology and are described as a newtaxon: P. meckertii sp. nov. This discovery extendsthe Cretaceous geographic range of Paralygodiumfrom Japan to North America and addsto our knowledge of the diversity of extinctschizaeaceous ferns.2008040115波 罗 的 和 比 特 费 尔 德 琥 珀 中 的 新 生 代 马 通 蕨证 据 = Evidence of Cenozoic Matoniaceae fromBaltic and Bitterfeld amber. ( 英 文 ). Schmidt AR; Dörfelt H. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology,2007, 144(3-4): 145-156Matoniaceae occurred in European amber forestsin the Eocene and at the Oligocene–Mioceneboundary. This is now revealed by resinpreservedindusia, sporangia and spores. Theseinclusions are the first Cenozoic fossil records ofthis archaic fern family, which was previouslyknown from Mesozoic macrofossils and sporesand few relict species. The findings from nontropicalforests show that the Matoniaceae becamerestricted to the equatorial Southeast Asiaduring the Neogene and not during the Late Cretaceousor Palaeogene as indicated by the previousfossil record. The type specimen of Matoniastriata (Dörfelt et Striebich) Schmidt et Dörfelt,comb. nov. was previously described as a fungus,Palaeocybe striata [Dörfelt, H., Striebich, B.,2000. Palaeocybe striata, ein neuer fossiler Pilzin Bernstein des Tertiär. Zeitschrift für Mykologie66, 27-34.], based on the morphologicalsimilarity of the fossil indusium with a cap of abasidiocarpium. The indusia show close similaritiesto those of the extant genera Matonia andPhanerosorus.2008040116被 划 归 Calamodendron Brongniart 的 芦 木 类木 贼 植 物 , 其 正 确 名 称 应 为 Calamitea Cotta= Calamitea Cotta, the correct name for calamiteansphenopsids currently classified as CalamodendronBrongniart. ( 英 文 ). Röβler R; Noll R.Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 2007,144(3-4): 157-180Recent investigation of calamite trunks fromthe Permian petrified forest of Chemnitz, Germany,show that the rare calamite form genusCalamodendron Brongniart 1849 can no longerbe sustained. The oldest form genus representingthis set of characteristics is Calamitea Cotta1832. Collection material from the type locality,including sizeable trunks, enabled re-evaluationof diagnostic characters of both the stem anatomyand branching patterns of Calamitea striataCotta, 1832. As a result, a mosaic of anatomicaland morphological characteristics has been recognised,that permit C. striata to be characterisedin much more detail than previously attempted.The genus is emended herein. The secondarybody consists of two types of tracheidsthat are mainly differentiated by their size. Theso-called “fibrous bands”, which were formerlythought diagnostic for Calamodendron, are actuallyfiles of small tracheids. The ratio of largediameterversus small-diameter tracheid files isproved to be highly variable, bringing into ques-35
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Semeniuk T A. Journal of Foraminife
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sible to make production calculatio
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arcellacean strains from within the
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annual flux rates is calculated and
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corded in the Colli Berici (type lo
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most complete OAE 2 sections. While
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oceanic plate stratigraphy from gra
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A series of layers rich in organic
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lowermost Danian planktonic foramin
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characters shows that only one geno
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able for regional palaco-environmen
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margin of the southwest Caribbean.
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Brachyelasma, Amplexobrachyelasma,
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litic biozones lower than their FAD
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The middle Permian Cryptospirifer f
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石 科 = Ammonoid faunas from the
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Buchiid bivalves are geographically
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velopment of both the sedimentary a
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China. ( 英 文 ). Huang Diying; N
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德 国 南 部 上 侏 罗 统 (Ox
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shelf basin off the northern coast
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like base referred to Primocandelab
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鱼 类2008040413大 西 洋 鳕
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long as the humerus plus radius, ve
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members in both size and abundance
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ple's Republic of China. ( 英 文
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K-P transition in Brazil. ( 英 文
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wide tooth crowns, a sub-rectangula
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2008040459罗 马 尼 亚 特 兰
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logical descriptions of all availab
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东 副 特 提 斯 晚 萨 马 期
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S; Vaiani S C. Rivista Italiana di
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adiocarbon dating the arrival of th
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able problems, particularly differe
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done with glyphs on paper. In this
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obtained through extensive field-ba
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noli G; Maletz J; Stouge S. Canadia
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法 国 蒙 塔 格 尼 努 尔 中
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presence of well-rounded, coarse-sa
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缅 甸 北 部 Hukawng 峡 谷 琥
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graphy and Geological Correlation,
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plex,northwestern Iran. ( 英 文 )
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松 辽 盆 地 晚 白 垩 世 青
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ous nannoplankton) points of view.O
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the"Yanshan Movement".During the Mi
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geochemical approach discussed in t
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sediments from the northern shelf o
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意 大 利 北 亚 平 宁 Lamone
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nano record further into the early
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lankovitch-scale frequency. Analyse