Senator HUDDLESTON. But if it were going on with your knowledge,would you report it to the committee? I assume you would.Admiral TURNER. Yes. Well, it would not be going on with myknowledge, but theoretically the answer is yes, sir.Senator HUDDLESTON. Well, then, what suggestions would you haveas we devise charters for the various intelligence agencies? Whatprovision would you suggest to prohibit this kind of activity fromtaking place? Would you suggest that it ought to be specifically outlinedin a statutory charter setting out the parameters of the permissibleoperation of the various agencies?Admiral TURNER. I think that certainly is something we must consideras we look at the legislation for charters. I am not on the faceof it opposed to it. I think we would have to look at the particularwording as we are going to have to deal with the whole charter issueas to exactly how precise you want to be in delineating restraints andcurbs on the intelligence activities.Senator HUDDLESTON. In the case of sensitive type operations, whichthis certainly was, which might be going on today, is the oversightactivity of the agency more intensive now than it was at that time?Admiral TURNER. Much more so. I mean, I have briefed you, sir,and the committee on our sensitive operations. We have the IntelligenceOversight Board. We have a procedure in the National SecurityCouncil for approval of very sensitive operations. I think theamount of spotlight focused on these activities is many, manyfoldwhat it was in these 12 to 24 years ago.Senator HUDDLESTON. How about the record keeping?Admiral TURNER. Yes; I can't imagine anyone having the gall tothink that he can just blithely destroy records today with all of theattention that has come to this, and certainly we are emphasizing thatthat is not the case.Senator HUDDLESTON. Admiral, I was particularly interested in theactivity that took place at the U.S. Public Health Service Hospital atLexington, Ky., in which a Dr. Harris Isbell conducted experimentson people who were presumably patients there. There was a narcoticsinstitution, I take it, and Dr. Isbell was, according to the New YorkTimes story, carrying on a secret series of correspondence with anindividual at the agency by the name of Ray. Have you identified whothat person is?Admiral TURNER. Sir, I find myself in a difficult position here ata public <strong>hearing</strong> to confirm or deny these names in view of my legalresponsibilities under the Privacy Act not to disclose the names ofindividuals here.Senator HUDDLESTON. I am just. asking you if you have identifiedthe person referred to in that article as Ray. I am not asking you whohe was. I just want to know if you know who he is.Admiral TURNER. No. I am sorry, was this W-r-a-y or R-a-y?Senator HUDDLESTON. It is listed in the news article as R-a-y, inquotations.Admiral TURNER. No, sir, we have not identified him.Senator HUDDLESTON. So you have no knowledge of whether ornot he is still a member of your staff or connected with the Agency inany way. Have you attempted to identify him?
[Pause.]Admiral TURNER. Senator, we have a former employeenamewhoseis Rayfirstwho may have had some connection with theseSenatoractivities.HUDDLESTON. You suspect that but you have notthatverifiedat this time, or at least you are not in a position to indicateyou havethatverified it?Admiral TURNER. That is correct.Senator HUDDLESTON. Thank you.Thank you, Mr. Chairman.Senator INOUYE. Senator Wallopi?Senator WALLOP. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.Admiral Turner, not all of the-and in no way trying to excuseyou of the hideous nature of some of these projects, but not all of theprojects under MKULTRA are of a sinister or even a moral nature.Is that a fair statement?Admiral TURNER. That is correct.Senator WALLOP. Looking down through some of these 17 projectsnot involving human testing, aspects of the magician's art, it doesn'tseem as though there is anything very sinister about that. Studies ofhuman behavior and sleep research, library searches. Now, thosethings in their way are still of interest, are they not, to the processof intelligence gathering?Admiral TURNER. Yes, sir. I have not tried to indicate that weeither are not doing or would not do any of the things that wereinvolved in MKULTRA, but when it comes to the witting or unwittingtesting of people with drugs, that is certainly verboten, but there areother things.Senator WALLOP. Even with volunteer patients? I mean, I am nottrying to put you on the spot to say whether it is going on, but I mean,it is not an uncommon thing, is it, in the prisons of the United Statesfor the Public Health Service to conduct various kinds of experimentswith vaccines and, say, sunburn creams? I know in Arizona they havedone so.Admiral TURNER. My understanding is, lots of that is authorized.but I am not of the opinion that this is not the CIA's business, andthat if we need some information in that category, I would preferto go to the other a'ppropriate authorities of the Government and askthem to get it for us r-ther than to in any way-Senator WALLOP. Well, you know, you have library searches and attendantsat the national seminars. This is why I wanted to ask you ifthe bulk of these projects were in any way the kinds of things that theAgency might not do now. A President would not have been horrifiedby the list of the legitimate types of things. Isn't that probably thecase?Admiral TURNER. Yes, sir.Senator WALLOP. And if it did in fact appear in the IG report, isthere any reason to suppose that the President did not know of thisproject? You said there was no reason to suppose that he did, but letme reverse that. Is there any reason to suppose that they did not?Admiral TURNER. No.Senator WALLOP. Well, you know, I just cannot imagine you orliterally anybody undertaking projects of the magnitude of dollarshere and just not knowing about it, not informing your superior that
- Page 2: PROJECT MKIULTRA, THE CIA'S PROGRAM
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- Page 38 and 39: 33REFERENCES1. Adams, E. Barbiturat
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- Page 50 and 51: Senator KENNEDY. Just talking about
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- Page 60 and 61: Mr. GOLDMAN. Yes.Senator KENNEDY. W
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- Page 64 and 65: Senator KENNEDY. Well, we're not in
- Page 66 and 67: Senator KENNEDY. All right. I want
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394Although the CIA recognized thes
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396proval of his immediate supervis
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398Immediately after finding that O
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400"observe the behavior of unwitti
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84404well, so that anybody who assi
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86406result was that the Agency had
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88- 408In 1963, the Inspector Gener
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90410QKHILLTOP, another group desig
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4121. Scope of TestingBetween 1955
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414general lack of interagency comm
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416For the next 28 minutes, the sub
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418This problem was compounded by t
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420The subsequent adoption of this
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422apparent unwillingness on the pa
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104u E T: Request for Guidance on H
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The Didctor of Central Intelligence
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109APPENDIX CDOCUMENTS REFERRING TO
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111PROPOSAL.Objective:To study the
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113date -J.UN -In' 3.2 Lugo"tJ,55MI
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115r urel avesaio'hi n tvopezied--
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117The present ± vdstigation is co
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11925 AuguSt 1955MERANDUM FOR:SUBJE
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121cherce c ontir.. the ro,:ect. if
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1235 May 1955A "-ticn of the 1Rosec
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125The propozed facilityoj2S~ffara
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ads for tihs purpose through the co
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663, dated 26 August 1954, funds ar
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131.VI.Comments by the Office of Ge
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133Ll-rezlh l-te fle on*~tA Subproj
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135II.Background of theTh was incor
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137VI.Difficulties Faced by TSS.It
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139morale booster.(e)Human patients
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141XI.Resultant Financial Saving.Th
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143length about his -- "pcrimear.*
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Mr.Page Twodelay this matter for a
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147rubjects varies from t::.0-ty' '
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149tetrhr;eocrnnabbol nctata Ceriva
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151DRAPT/a"o30 January 1961V2240RAN
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153EMORANDUM FOR THE RECORDSUBJECT:
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1551MMAManuman re' rsCOR-sUM FORt.
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1571960The researci to be undertake
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159.MEMORANDUM FOR: THtfEconnSUBJEC
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161MMORANDM FOR: TE MODSUBJECTConti
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163MEMORANDUM FOR THE RECORD o LtSU
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165SUBJECT:Request for Support of R
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1671.1 Trotter. W. defies brain con
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MATERIAL FOR THE RECORDMKSEARCH. OF
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171QKHILLTOP DEFINITIONQKHILLTOP wa