Senator KENNEDY. Just talking about the two safe houses on theeast and west coast as being the sources for the unwitting trials, now,the importance of this and the magnitude of it, I think, is of significance,because we have seen from your records that these were usedover a period of 8 or 9 years, and the numbers could have been considerable.You are unable to determine, at least in your own research,what the numbers would be and what the drugs were, how many peoplewere involved, but it could have been considerable during this periodof time.It would certainly appear to me in examining the documents andthe flow charts of cash slips that were expended in these areas that itwas considerable, but that is a judgmental factor on it, but I thinkit is important to try and find out what the Agency is attempting todo to get to the bottom of it.Now, the principal agent that was involved as I understand it isdeceased and has been deceased for 2 years. The overall agent, Mr.Gottlieb, has indicated a fuzzy memory about this whole area. Hehas testified before the Intelligence Committee. Yet he was responsiblefor the whole program. Then, the Director had indicated thedestruction of the various materials and unfamiliarity with theproject.Now, you have indicated in your testimony today that there are twoadditional agents on page 9 of your testimony, you indicated thereare two additional agents which you have uncovered at the bottom ofit, and you say, the names of CIA officials who approved or monitoredthe various projects. You talk about the two additional agents in yourtestimony.Now, I am just wondering if you intend to interview those agentsto find out exactly what is being done. I suppose, first of all, shouldn'tthe project manager know what was being done?Admiral TURNER. Our first problem, Senator, is that we have beenunable to associate an individual with those names at this point. Weare still burrowing to find out who these people are. We haven't identifiedthem as having been CIA employees, and we don't know whetherthese were false names.Senator KENNEDY. You are tracking that down, as I understand it?Admiral TURNER. Yes, sir.Senator KENNEDY. You are tracking that down, and you have everyintention of interviewing those people to find out whatever you canabout the program and project?Admiral TURNER. My only hesitation here is whether I will do thisor the Justice Department.Senator KENNEDY. It will be pursued, though, I understand?Admiral TURNER. Yes, sir.Senator KENNEDY. Either through the Agency or through the JusticeDepartment?Admiral TURNER. [Nods in the affirmative.]Senator KENNEDY. Is it plausible that the director of the programwould not understand or know about the details of the program?Is it plausible that Dr. Gottlieb would not understand the full rangeof activities in those particular safe houses?96-408 0 - 77 - 4
Admiral TURNER. Let me say it is unlikely. I don't know Mr. Gottlieb.Senator KENNEDY. Has anybody in the Agency talked with Mr.Gottlieb to find out about this?Admiral TURNER. Not since this revelation has come out.Senator KENNEDY. Not since this revelation? Well, why not?Armiral TURNER. He has left our employ, Senator.Senator KENNEDY. Does that mean that anybody who leaves is, youknow, covered for lifetime?Admiral TURNER. No, sir.Senator KENNEDY. Why wouldn't you talk with him and find out?You have new information about this program. It has been a matterof considerable interest both to our committee and to the IntelligenceCommittee. Why wouldn't you talk to Mr. Gottlieb?Admiral TURNER. Well, again, I think the issue is whether thisshould be done by the Justice Department or ourselves.Senator KENNEDY. Well, are we wrestling around because you andAttorney General Bell can't agree-Admiral TURNER. No, sir.Senator KENNEDY [continuing]. On who ought to do it?Admiral TURNER. We are proceeding together in complete agreementas to how to go. I have, in connection with trying to find all of theseAmericans or others who were unwittingly tested, I have some considerableconcern about the CIA running around this country interviewingand interrogating people, because I don't want to give anyimpression that we are doing domestic intelligence.Senator KENNEDY. I am just talking about one, in this case. Thatwas the man who was responsible for the whole program, and tofind out whether anyone within the Agency since you have had thisnew material has talked to Gottlieb since 1975, and if the answer isno, I want to know why not.Admiral TURNER. The reason he was not interviewed in connectionwith the 1975 <strong>hearing</strong>s was that he had left the employ of the CIAand there was a concern on the part of the Agency that it would appearto the investigators that the CIA was in some way trying to influencehim and influence his testimony before the committee. If thesecommittees have no objection, we would be happy to contact Dr.Gottlieb and see if he can augment anything here in this new information,though I don't think there is much in this new informationthat he can add to as opposed to what was available in 1975.Senator KENNEDY. Well, you see, Admiral Turner, you come to thetwo committees this morning and indicate that now at last we have theinformation. We don't have to be concerned about anything in thefuture on it. Now, I don't know how you can give those assurances tothe members of these committees as well as to the American peoplewhen you haven't since 1975 even talked to the principal person thatwas in charge of the program, and the records were destroyed. He isthe fellow that was running the program, and the Agency has nottalked to him since the development of this new material.Admiral TURNER. Our only concern here is the proprieties involved,and we will dig into this and work with the Justice Department on
- Page 2: PROJECT MKIULTRA, THE CIA'S PROGRAM
- Page 5: CONTESTSStatements of:PageAdmiral S
- Page 10 and 11: destruction of MKULTRA files in 197
- Page 12 and 13: and harassment substances (pp. 4, 1
- Page 14 and 15: The material in 1975 was also spars
- Page 16 and 17: Tenth, there are six subprojects on
- Page 18 and 19: or damage to their reputations whic
- Page 20 and 21: In early June, however, he discover
- Page 22 and 23: 17You know, much of the research wh
- Page 24 and 25: efore, and I am hopeful we can get
- Page 26 and 27: Counsel's opinion was that this was
- Page 28 and 29: Senator HUDDLESTON. But if it were
- Page 30 and 31: these were going on, especially whe
- Page 32 and 33: Only a handful of cases in which sc
- Page 34 and 35: 29another threatened to kill on sig
- Page 36 and 37: Rarely has a drug interrogation inv
- Page 38 and 39: 33REFERENCES1. Adams, E. Barbiturat
- Page 40 and 41: of Central Intelligence, subproject
- Page 42 and 43: for his own particular reasons not
- Page 44 and 45: projects will be completely deniabl
- Page 46 and 47: with that, but apparently for at le
- Page 48 and 49: Admiral TURNER. Yes; I think there
- Page 52 and 53: who, if either of us, should get in
- Page 54 and 55: and the new documentation and the n
- Page 56 and 57: Senator INoUYE. And Mr. John Gittin
- Page 58 and 59: of those programs and your name is
- Page 60 and 61: Mr. GOLDMAN. Yes.Senator KENNEDY. W
- Page 62 and 63: And among other things, we decided
- Page 64 and 65: Senator KENNEDY. Well, we're not in
- Page 66 and 67: Senator KENNEDY. All right. I want
- Page 68 and 69: Senator SCHWEIKER. That is all I ha
- Page 70 and 71: 386ties would have serious repercus
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- Page 74 and 75: 390funding mechanism for highly sen
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- Page 78 and 79: 394Although the CIA recognized thes
- Page 80 and 81: 396proval of his immediate supervis
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- Page 84 and 85: 400"observe the behavior of unwitti
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- Page 90 and 91: 86406result was that the Agency had
- Page 92 and 93: 88- 408In 1963, the Inspector Gener
- Page 94 and 95: 90410QKHILLTOP, another group desig
- Page 96 and 97: 4121. Scope of TestingBetween 1955
- Page 98 and 99: 414general lack of interagency comm
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416For the next 28 minutes, the sub
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418This problem was compounded by t
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420The subsequent adoption of this
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422apparent unwillingness on the pa
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104u E T: Request for Guidance on H
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The Didctor of Central Intelligence
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109APPENDIX CDOCUMENTS REFERRING TO
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111PROPOSAL.Objective:To study the
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113date -J.UN -In' 3.2 Lugo"tJ,55MI
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115r urel avesaio'hi n tvopezied--
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117The present ± vdstigation is co
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11925 AuguSt 1955MERANDUM FOR:SUBJE
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121cherce c ontir.. the ro,:ect. if
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1235 May 1955A "-ticn of the 1Rosec
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125The propozed facilityoj2S~ffara
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ads for tihs purpose through the co
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663, dated 26 August 1954, funds ar
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131.VI.Comments by the Office of Ge
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133Ll-rezlh l-te fle on*~tA Subproj
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135II.Background of theTh was incor
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137VI.Difficulties Faced by TSS.It
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139morale booster.(e)Human patients
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141XI.Resultant Financial Saving.Th
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143length about his -- "pcrimear.*
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Mr.Page Twodelay this matter for a
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147rubjects varies from t::.0-ty' '
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149tetrhr;eocrnnabbol nctata Ceriva
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151DRAPT/a"o30 January 1961V2240RAN
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153EMORANDUM FOR THE RECORDSUBJECT:
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1551MMAManuman re' rsCOR-sUM FORt.
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1571960The researci to be undertake
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159.MEMORANDUM FOR: THtfEconnSUBJEC
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161MMORANDM FOR: TE MODSUBJECTConti
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163MEMORANDUM FOR THE RECORD o LtSU
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165SUBJECT:Request for Support of R
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1671.1 Trotter. W. defies brain con
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MATERIAL FOR THE RECORDMKSEARCH. OF
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171QKHILLTOP DEFINITIONQKHILLTOP wa