Reference Manual - IARC Screening Group

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Infection Prevention ProcessesPerkins JJ. 1983. Principles and Methods of Sterilization in HealthSciences, Second edition, 338–402. Charles C. Thomas: Springfield,Illinois.Porter CW. 1987. Prevention of infection in voluntary surgicalcontraception. Biomedical Bulletin 6(1): 1–7.Rutala WA. 1997. Disinfection, sterilization and waste disposal, inPrevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections, Third edition. WenzelRP (ed). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Baltimore, Maryland.Salle AJ. 1973. Fundamental Principles of Bacteriology, Seventh edition.McGraw-Hill Book Company: New York.Spaulding EH. 1939. Studies on the chemical sterilization of surgicalinstruments. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics 69(6): 738–744.Tietjen L, W Cronin and N McIntosh. 1992. Infection Prevention forFamily Planning Service Programs: A Problem-Solving <strong>Reference</strong><strong>Manual</strong>. Essential Medical Information Systems, Inc.: Durant,Oklahoma.World Health Organization (WHO). 1989. AIDS Series 2: Guidelines onSterilization and High-Level Disinfection Methods Effective AgainstHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). WHO: Geneva.C-14 Cervical Cancer Prevention Guidelines for Low-Resource Settings
APPENDIX DTECHNICAL OVERVIEW OF THECRYOTHERAPY SYSTEM 1This section provides general information on the Model LL100cryotherapy system 2 (Wallach Surgical Devices, Inc.) to familiarize theuser with the major components of the system, as well as the technicalaspects of its use. It also provides information on post-procedureprocessing, for infection prevention, and on proper storage. Appendix Eprovides guidance for troubleshooting problems commonly encounteredwhen using the LL100 Cryotherapy System. Page references to suchguidance appear where appropriate throughout this section.ANATOMY OF THE SYSTEMThe cryotherapy system (Figure D-1), which is designed to connect to agas cylinder (Figure D-2), consists of the following components:• Metal cryotip with plastic sleeve;• Hand-held cryotherapy unit (or “cryogun”or “cryoprobe”), whichincludes the handle, freeze and defrost triggers, and insulated probe;• Flexible hose connecting the regulator to the cryotherapy unit; and• Regulator with pressure gauge, cryotherapy unit holder, safety valve,and exhaust port.1 Adapted from: Blumenthal P. 2004. The Model ll10 Cryotherapy System: An Operational and Use Guide to BasicRepair and Maintenance. JHPIEGO: Baltimore.2 In this manual, illustrations and instructions specifically related to the cryotherapy system/unit are based on the WallachLL100 Cryotherapy System (Wallach Surgical Devices, Inc., 235 Edison Road, Orange, CT 06477, USA.www.wallachsd.com). While the principles of cryotherapy are the same regardless of the system used, other systems maydiffer in appearance, operating features, and procedures for proper use.Cervical Cancer Prevention Guidelines for Low-Resource Settings D-1
Page 1:
Cervical Cancer PreventionGuideline
Page 5:
TABLE OF CONTENTSPREFACE AND ACKNOW
Page 8:
How to High-Level Disinfect Surgica
Page 11 and 12:
Table C-2Figure C-1Preparing a Dilu
Page 13 and 14:
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis ref
Page 15 and 16:
ONEINTRODUCTIONMAGNITUDE OF THE PRO
Page 17 and 18:
IntroductionFigure 1-3. Incidence o
Page 19 and 20:
Introductionprevalence areas, a sta
Page 21 and 22:
Table 1-2. Reduction in Cumulative
Page 23 and 24:
Introductiontheir performance was t
Page 25 and 26:
Introductionlesions, or a false pos
Page 27 and 28:
IntroductionCompared to other metho
Page 29 and 30:
Introductionsignificantly to women
Page 31 and 32:
IntroductionBelinson JL et al. 2001
Page 33 and 34:
IntroductionMitchell MF et al. 1998
Page 35 and 36:
IntroductionYlitalo N et al. 1999.
Page 37 and 38:
TWOHUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS AND CERVICA
Page 39 and 40:
Human Papillomavirus and Cervical C
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
THREEPATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CERVICAL CA
Page 49 and 50:
With the onset of puberty, whichis
Page 51 and 52:
Pathophysiology of Cervical Cancerp
Page 53 and 54:
Pathophysiology of Cervical CancerP
Page 55 and 56:
Pathophysiology of Cervical CancerI
Page 57 and 58:
Pathophysiology of Cervical CancerR
Page 59 and 60:
FOURTALKING WITH WOMEN ABOUTCERVICA
Page 61 and 62:
Talking with Women About Cervical C
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
Page 69 and 70:
FIVEPREVENTING INFECTIONS INHEALTHC
Page 71 and 72:
Preventing Infections in Healthcare
Page 73 and 74:
Page 75 and 76:
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
SIXCLIENT ASSESSMENT AND VIA TESTIN
Page 81 and 82:
Client Assessment and VIA TestingFi
Page 83 and 84:
Client Assessment and VIA TestingIN
Page 85 and 86:
Client Assessment and VIA Testingst
Page 87 and 88: Client Assessment and VIA Testingsp
Page 89 and 90: Client Assessment and VIA Testingth
Page 91 and 92: SEVENTREATMENT AND FOLLOWUPBACKGROU
Page 93 and 94: Treatment and Followupregardless of
Page 95 and 96: Treatment and FollowupFigure 7-1. L
Page 97 and 98: Treatment and FollowupTable 7-6. Co
Page 99 and 100: Treatment and FollowupFigure 7-2 is
Page 101 and 102: Treatment and Followup• Regulator
Page 103 and 104: Treatment and FollowupCRYOTHERAPY P
Page 105 and 106: Treatment and FollowupStep 6 Point
Page 107 and 108: Treatment and FollowupNote: When CO
Page 109 and 110: Treatment and FollowupStep 5Advise
Page 111 and 112: Treatment and FollowupBerget A, B A
Page 113 and 114: APPENDIX ATESTS FOR CERVICAL CANCER
Page 115 and 116: Tests for Cervical Cancer Screening
Page 121 and 122: APPENDIX BSCREENING TEST QUALITIES
Page 123 and 124: Screening Test Qualities and Their
Page 125 and 126: APPENDIX CINFECTION PREVENTION PROC
Page 127 and 128: Infection Prevention Processesfor m
Page 129 and 130: Infection Prevention Processeswith
Page 131 and 132: Infection Prevention ProcessesFigur
Page 133 and 134: Table C-4. Preparing and Using Chem
Page 135 and 136: Infection Prevention ProcessesStora
Page 137: Infection Prevention Processes• h
Page 141 and 142: Technical Overview of the Cryothera
Page 143 and 144: Figure D-5. Removing Protector Tube
Page 145 and 146: Technical Overview of the Cryothera
Page 147 and 148: Figure D-11. Gas Cylinder Secured t
Page 149 and 150: APPENDIX ETROUBLESHOOTING WITH THEC
Page 151 and 152: Table E-1. Following-Up on Commonly
Page 153 and 154: APPENDIX FPROCESSING SURGICAL GLOVE
Page 155 and 156: Processing Surgical GlovesTable F-1
Page 157 and 158: Processing Surgical GlovesSTEP 10:
Page 159 and 160: APPENDIX GPERFORMING BREAST AND PEL
Page 161 and 162: Performing Breast and Pelvic Examin
Page 163 and 164: Figure G-2. Breast Puckering or Dim
Page 165 and 166: Figure G-5. Checking for Nipple Dis
Page 181 and 182: Figure G-18. Speculum in Place with
Page 189 and 190:
Performing Breast and Pelvic Examin
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
APPENDIX HPERCEIVED BARRIERS TO PRO
Page 207 and 208:
AVAILABILITY OF BASIC SUPPLIES AND
Page 209 and 210:
GLOSSARYAcetic AcidAcetowhite Chang
Page 211 and 212:
PatulousSquamocolumnarJunction (SCJ
Page 213 and 214:
ADDITIONAL READINGAlliance for Cerv
Page 216:
innovating to save liveswww.jhpiego
show all

Reference Manual - IARC Screening Group

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?