Reference Manual - IARC Screening Group

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Perceived Barriers to Providing Cervical Cancer Prevention ServicesREFERENCEBishop A et al. 1995. Cervical Dysplasia Treatment in DevelopingCountries: A Situation Analysis. Program for Appropriate Technology inHealth (PATH): Seattle, Washington.H-4 Cervical Cancer Prevention Guidelines for Low-Resource Settings
GLOSSARYAcetic AcidAcetowhite ChangeCarcinoma in Situ(CIS) 1CervicalIntraepithelialNeoplasia (CIN)Cervical StenosisCervicographyCold CoagulationColposcopyColumnar EpitheliumCone Biopsy (alsoknown as ColdKnife Conization)CryotherapyCytologyA vinegar solution that is applied to cervical tissue to makeidentification of abnormal tissue easier. The acetic acid interactswith diseased cells, causing epithelial lesions to turn white.Areas of the transformation zone that become white in color whenstained with acetic acid (see Transformation Zone).Malignant cell changes in the epithelial tissue that do not gobeyond the basement membrane (see HGSIL and LGSIL).Dysplasia of the basal layers of the squamous epithelium of thecervix (see HGSIL and LGSIL).A narrowing of the cervical canal that may impair fertility.Technique in which a photograph of the cervix is obtained afterapplication of dilute (3–5%) acetic acid using a specificallydesigned handheld camera (Cerviscope).The use of a thermal probe heated to 100EC to destroy abnormalcervical tissue.Examination of the vagina and cervix using an instrument thatprovides magnification to allow direct observation and study ofvaginal and cervical cells in vivo.Tall, glandular (mucus-secreting) cells that line the endocervix.A surgical procedure to obtain a cone of endocervical tissue bycutting with a cold knife (scalpel) so as to preserve the tissue’scellular characteristics for histopathology.Method of outpatient treatment that uses low temperatures (-60E to-90EC) to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue. Most commonly, acompressed gas (liquid carbon dioxide or nitrous oxide) is used asthe coolant.The study of normal and abnormal cells, such as those covering theecto- and endocervix.1 CIN I, II, and III and CIS represent grades of dysplasia based on the degree to which the cervical epithelium is replacedby abnormal cells.Cervical Cancer Prevention Guidelines for Low-Resource Settings Glossary - 1
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Cervical Cancer PreventionGuideline
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TABLE OF CONTENTSPREFACE AND ACKNOW
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How to High-Level Disinfect Surgica
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Table C-2Figure C-1Preparing a Dilu
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PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis ref
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ONEINTRODUCTIONMAGNITUDE OF THE PRO
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IntroductionFigure 1-3. Incidence o
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Introductionprevalence areas, a sta
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Table 1-2. Reduction in Cumulative
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Introductiontheir performance was t
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Introductionlesions, or a false pos
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IntroductionCompared to other metho
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Introductionsignificantly to women
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IntroductionBelinson JL et al. 2001
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IntroductionMitchell MF et al. 1998
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IntroductionYlitalo N et al. 1999.
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TWOHUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS AND CERVICA
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Human Papillomavirus and Cervical C
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THREEPATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CERVICAL CA
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With the onset of puberty, whichis
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Pathophysiology of Cervical Cancerp
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Pathophysiology of Cervical CancerP
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Pathophysiology of Cervical CancerI
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Pathophysiology of Cervical CancerR
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FOURTALKING WITH WOMEN ABOUTCERVICA
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Talking with Women About Cervical C
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FIVEPREVENTING INFECTIONS INHEALTHC
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Preventing Infections in Healthcare
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SIXCLIENT ASSESSMENT AND VIA TESTIN
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Client Assessment and VIA TestingFi
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Client Assessment and VIA TestingIN
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Client Assessment and VIA Testingst
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Client Assessment and VIA Testingsp
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Client Assessment and VIA Testingth
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SEVENTREATMENT AND FOLLOWUPBACKGROU
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Treatment and Followupregardless of
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Treatment and FollowupFigure 7-1. L
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Treatment and FollowupTable 7-6. Co
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Treatment and FollowupFigure 7-2 is
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Treatment and Followup• Regulator
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Treatment and FollowupCRYOTHERAPY P
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Treatment and FollowupStep 6 Point
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Treatment and FollowupNote: When CO
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Treatment and FollowupStep 5Advise
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Treatment and FollowupBerget A, B A
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APPENDIX ATESTS FOR CERVICAL CANCER
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Tests for Cervical Cancer Screening
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APPENDIX BSCREENING TEST QUALITIES
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Screening Test Qualities and Their
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APPENDIX CINFECTION PREVENTION PROC
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Infection Prevention Processesfor m
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Infection Prevention Processeswith
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Infection Prevention ProcessesFigur
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Table C-4. Preparing and Using Chem
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Infection Prevention ProcessesStora
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Infection Prevention Processes• h
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APPENDIX DTECHNICAL OVERVIEW OF THE
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Technical Overview of the Cryothera
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Figure D-5. Removing Protector Tube
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Technical Overview of the Cryothera
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Figure D-11. Gas Cylinder Secured t
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APPENDIX ETROUBLESHOOTING WITH THEC
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Table E-1. Following-Up on Commonly
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APPENDIX FPROCESSING SURGICAL GLOVE
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Processing Surgical GlovesTable F-1
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Page 159 and 160: APPENDIX GPERFORMING BREAST AND PEL
Page 161 and 162: Performing Breast and Pelvic Examin
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Page 211 and 212: PatulousSquamocolumnarJunction (SCJ
Page 213 and 214: ADDITIONAL READINGAlliance for Cerv
Page 216: innovating to save liveswww.jhpiego
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Reference Manual - IARC Screening Group

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