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agriculture and food economy in poland

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AGRICULTURE<br />

as 79% on the previous year <strong>and</strong> was equal to 459 000 t. Over 30% of exported<br />

vegetables went to the EU. In 2003 exports of processed vegetables rose to 493 000 t<br />

(by almost 20%) <strong>and</strong> were valued at USD 343 million (by 23% more).<br />

Fruit production is also characterised by regionalisation, however, production<br />

concentration is to a greater degree than <strong>in</strong> the case of vegetables connected with<br />

tradition as well as soil <strong>and</strong> climatic conditions (Mazovia – region near the town of<br />

Grójec, lubelskie voivodship, area near the town of S<strong>and</strong>omierz).<br />

Figure 11. Production of field vegetables, by voivodships, <strong>in</strong> 2003 (‘000 t)<br />

Production of field vegetables<br />

4256,2 Pol<strong>and</strong> – total<br />

500 to 612<br />

300 to 499<br />

100 to 299<br />

53 to 99<br />

Figure 12. Tree fruit production, by voivodships, <strong>in</strong> 2003 (‘000 t)<br />

Tree fruit production<br />

2875,5 Pol<strong>and</strong> – total<br />

300 to 1178<br />

100 to 299<br />

50 to 99<br />

11 to 49<br />

As regards tree fruit production, apples dom<strong>in</strong>ate, account<strong>in</strong>g on average for over<br />

84% of the total fruit harvest. A vital part of both Polish tree fruit <strong>and</strong> berries is<br />

exported as fresh <strong>and</strong> processed fruit. In 2003 fresh fruit exports amounted to nearly<br />

460 000 t worth USD 150.9 million. Aga<strong>in</strong>st 2002, sales <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

quantity <strong>and</strong> value by ca 31 200 t <strong>and</strong> USD 43 million respectively. A rise was also<br />

noted <strong>in</strong> exports of processed fruit. In 2003 they were valued at more than USD 631<br />

million (a 33% <strong>in</strong>crease) <strong>and</strong> the sales volume was equal to 557 000 t (a 1%<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease). Nearly 18% of fresh fruit exports <strong>and</strong> 82% of processed fruit exports went<br />

to the EU.<br />

17<br />

Zachodniopomorskie<br />

Lubuskie<br />

Zachodniopomorskie<br />

Lubuskie<br />

Wielkopolskie<br />

DolnoÊlàskie<br />

Wielkopolskie<br />

DolnoÊlàskie<br />

Pomorskie<br />

Kujawskopomorskie<br />

¸ódzkie<br />

Opolskie<br />

Âlàskie<br />

Pomorskie<br />

Kujawskopomorskie<br />

¸ódzkie<br />

Opolskie<br />

Âlàskie<br />

Warmiƒskomazurskie<br />

Mazowieckie<br />

Âwi´tokrzyskie<br />

Ma∏opolskie<br />

Warmiƒskomazurskie<br />

Mazowieckie<br />

Âwi´tokrzyskie<br />

Ma∏opolskie<br />

Podlaskie<br />

Lubelskie<br />

Podkarpackie<br />

Podlaskie<br />

Lubelskie<br />

Podkarpackie

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