FOREIGN TRADE IN AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS Compared to 2002, <strong>in</strong> 2003 exports of raw materials of plant orig<strong>in</strong> grew by almost 44% up to USD 507 million account<strong>in</strong>g for 11% of Polish agri-<strong>food</strong> exports. An <strong>in</strong>crease was noted <strong>in</strong> the value of nearly all exported products except for oilseeds whose sales dropped by almost 2/3 to USD 3.5 million. As regards fresh fruit exports, traditionally apples <strong>and</strong> berries such as raspberries, currants, strawberries <strong>and</strong> sour cherries <strong>and</strong> re-export of southern fruit had the biggest share. Apples are ma<strong>in</strong>ly exported to the former Soviet Union states, <strong>in</strong> particular to Russia <strong>and</strong> Belarus. 2003 saw an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> export of apples to the EU, though its share rema<strong>in</strong>ed at a low level (nearly 5% <strong>in</strong> terms of value <strong>and</strong> 17% <strong>in</strong> terms of quantity). The <strong>in</strong>crease took place due to worse apple harvest <strong>in</strong> the EU. Berries are primarily exported to the EU. As much as 89% of raspberries went to the UE, <strong>in</strong> particular to Germany, France, Denmark <strong>and</strong> the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s. Among all commodity groups exports of processed products of plant orig<strong>in</strong> acquired the highest value. 54
Table 20. Exports of processed plant products <strong>in</strong> 2002-2003 Source: FAPA based on CIHZ data As opposed to raw materials of plant orig<strong>in</strong>, characterised by a negative trade balance at -USD 441 million (-USD 492 million <strong>in</strong> 2002), the trade balance for processed plant products was positive amount<strong>in</strong>g to USD 382 million (USD 186 million <strong>in</strong> 2002). With regard to fish exports, fish fillets <strong>and</strong> smoked fish had the biggest share. It is ma<strong>in</strong>ly sard<strong>in</strong>e, herr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> cod which are exported. Of great importance for Polish trade <strong>in</strong> fish is re-export, <strong>in</strong> particular of shrimps <strong>and</strong> pollock <strong>and</strong> hake fillets. Most of processed fish is exported to the EU, primarily to Germany, Sweden <strong>and</strong> the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s. Stimulants <strong>and</strong> beverages play an important role <strong>in</strong> Polish agri-<strong>food</strong> trade. Table 21. Polish exports of stimulants <strong>in</strong> 2002-2003 Source: FAPA based on CIHZ data Import FOREIGN TRADE IN AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS 2002 2003 % 2002 2003 % Balance Specification 2002 2003 USD million ’000 t USD million 1. Vegetable oils <strong>and</strong> fats 17,9 19,0 106 33,5 28,2 84 -175,5 -220,3 2. Gra<strong>in</strong> mill<strong>in</strong>g products 7,9 12,4 157 22,0 23,9 109 -20,7 -22,9 3. Ground gra<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> oil cake 23,5 21,8 93 202,5 157,5 78 -299,7 -335,0 4. Starch, grits, malt 37,4 49,3 132 166,3 183,9 111 -16,4 -13,2 5. White sugar 50,4 98,6 196 207,8 425,6 205 24,2 77,2 6. Molasses 25,2 24,7 98 251,8 292,8 116 25,2 24,7 7. Sugar confectionery 220,0 270,2 123 89,2 102,9 115 93,1 122,9 8. Processed fruit 475,6 631,1 133 552,7 557,3 101 348,4 483,6 9. Processed vegetables 277,9 342,9 123 411,7 493,0 120 207,9 265,2 10. Other processed plant products 365,0 499,8 137 198,8 246,3 124 -11,6 64,8 2002 2003 % 2002 2003 % Balance Specification 2002 2003 USD million ’000 t USD million 1. Coffee, cocoa, tea 17,6 142,6 121 48,6 52,3 108 -247,8 -339,1 2. Tobacco <strong>and</strong> tobacco products 49,1 83,0 169 11,5 16,1 140 -146,4 15,8 3. Alcohols <strong>and</strong> alcoholic beverages 57,8 68,8 119 42,3 47,1 111 -46,9 -60,8 4. Waters <strong>and</strong> non-alcoholic beverages 21,9 28,1 128 106,1 112,7 106 8,9 5,9 As compared to 2002, <strong>in</strong> 2003 the value of majority of plant product imports grew, exclud<strong>in</strong>g tobacco <strong>and</strong> cigarettes, potatoes, sugar <strong>and</strong> margar<strong>in</strong>e. In the case of major products, the biggest <strong>in</strong>crease was observed <strong>in</strong> imports of stimulants, fruit, processed fruit, sugar confectionery, ornamental plants, oils, ground gra<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> cake <strong>and</strong> processed cereals. 55