agriculture and food economy in poland

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Geographical pattern of trade in agri-food products Poland’s major trading partner with respect to trade in agri-food products is the European Union with which trade has been systematically expanding. In 2003, the share of the EU in both exports and imports was over 50%. Table 16. Foreign trade in agri-food products, by groups of countries, in 2000-2003 (USD million) Source: CIHZ FOREIGN TRADE IN AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS Specification 2000 Export 2001 2002 2003 2000 Import 2001 2002 2003 2000 Balance 2001 2002 2003 Total 2650 3030 3285 4519 3183 3406 3576 4013 -533 -376 -291 506 EU 1287 1456 1605 2309 1622 1790 1903 2090 -335 -334 -298 218 Former Soviet Union States 602 608 648 890 106 113 97 114 496 495 551 776 CEFTA 316 353 399 544 352 325 345 400 -37 28 54 144 EFTA 30 40 37 58 140 174 148 170 -110 -134 -111 -112 USA 107 116 150 170 74 81 99 92 34 35 51 79 Other 308 457 446 548 888 923 983 1148 -581 -466 -538 -600 Figure 24. Geographical pattern of trade in agri-food products in 2000 and 2003 (%) 1,1 11,9 4,1 2,3 4,4 27,9 Source: CIHZ 22,7 11,1 11,6 3,3 2000 2000 EU Former Soviet Union States 48,6 51 Export Import CEFTA EFTA 50 1,3 12 3,8 2,3 4,2 28,6 19,7 10 12,1 2,8 2003 2003 USA Other 51,1 52,1
Among the European Union member states, Poland’s major trading partner as regards agri-food products is Germany. In 2003 this country had a 38% share in Poland’s agri-food trade with the EU as compared to 36% in 2002. As in the previous years, the second largest trading partner from the EU was the Netherlands with a share of 15%, then Italy – 9%, Spain – 8% and France – 7%. With the total positive trade balance with the EU, the negative trade balance was noted for Spain, the Netherlands, Greece, France, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland and Italy. As for other EU member states, the trade balance was positive, in particular with Germany and the UK. In 2003 trade in agri-food products showed favourable tendencies not only with the EU-15 but also new EU member states. Table 17. Trade in agri-food products with the EU-15 and new EU member states (USD million) Source: IERiG˚ based on CIHZ data FOREIGN TRADE IN AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS Specification European Union – 25 1995 2000 2002 2003 1995=100 2003 2000=100 2002=100 Export 1464,3 1663,5 2101,3 2959,2 202,1 177,9 140,8 Import 1646,8 1957,7 2222,3 2460,6 149,4 125,7 110,7 Balance European Union – 15 -182,5 -294,1 -121,0 498,5 x x x Export 1335,7 1286,9 1605,0 2308,7 172,8 179,4 143,8 Import 1403,6 1622,2 1902,9 2090,4 148,9 128,9 109,9 Balance European Union – 9 -67,9 -335,3 -297,9 218,3 x x x Export 128,6 376,6 496,3 650,4 505,8 172,7 131,0 Import 243,2 335,5 319,4 370,2 152,2 110,3 115,9 Balance -114,6 41,2 176,9 280,2 x x x Improvement in trade balance with EU member states indicates a positive impact of liberalisation of mutual trade in agri-food products and acceleration of Polish exporters’ adaptation to new conditions existing after the entry into force of the relevant agreement and its subsequent amendments as well as to trade within the Common Market. Similarly, trade agreements concluded with CEFTA member states, some of which joined the EU together with Poland, resulted in an increase in trade and a positive trade balance for Poland. As in the previous years, in 2003 Poland’s major trading partner among the former Soviet Union states was Russia with a nearly 40% share in trade with these countries. Poland’s exports dominate over imports to Russia and all former Soviet Union states. Overall, exports to these countries were eightfold greater than imports. The second largest partner is Ukraine (40% share), the third Lithuania (18.2% share). 51
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MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL D
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MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL D
Page 5 and 6: Ladies and Gentlemen, Traditionally
Page 7 and 8: INFORMATION ABOUT POLAND General in
Page 9 and 10: INFORMATION ABOUT POLAND The rainfa
Page 11 and 12: AGRICULTURE General information on
Page 13 and 14: AGRICULTURE Between 1990 and 2003 c
Page 15 and 16: AGRICULTURE Within the whole period
Page 17 and 18: Although farms of over 10 ha consti
Page 19 and 20: AGRICULTURE Figure 10. Structure of
Page 21 and 22: AGRICULTURE to 2 400 farms) and fie
Page 23 and 24: AGRICULTURE as 79% on the previous
Page 25 and 26: Fruit and vegetables are produced a
Page 27 and 28: AGRICULTURE Figure 13. Cattle lives
Page 29 and 30: Organic farming AGRICULTURE Food pr
Page 31 and 32: The number of organic farms has bee
Page 33 and 34: AGRICULTURE In Poland, there is a l
Page 35 and 36: AGRICULTURE Figure 19. Agricultural
Page 37 and 38: AGRICULTURE Organisation of the agr
Page 39 and 40: FOOD INDUSTRY General information a
Page 41 and 42: FOOD INDUSTRY animals for slaughter
Page 43 and 44: The quantity of goods produced by t
Page 45 and 46: Programme PD˚, Try Fine Food FOOD
Page 47 and 48: FOOD INDUSTRY Guaranteed certificat
Page 49 and 50: General Information on Fisheries FI
Page 51 and 52: Following 1990, the pattern of mari
Page 53 and 54: FISHERIES As in the agri-food proce
Page 55: General information on trade in agr
Page 59 and 60: Export In 2003 exports of processed
Page 61 and 62: Table 20. Exports of processed plan
Page 63 and 64: NATIONAL SUPPORT INSTRUMENTS So far
Page 65 and 66: programme, whose implementation was
Page 67 and 68: EUROPEAN UNION ASSISTANCE 1991 was
Page 69 and 70: AGRICULTURAL POLICY Poland signed w
Page 71 and 72: AGRICULTURAL POLICY Rural Areas Dev
Page 73 and 74: AGRICULTURAL POLICY 12 months of as
Page 75 and 76: AGRICULTURAL CENTRAL AND LOCAL SELF
Page 77 and 78: AGRICULTURAL CENTRAL AND LOCAL SELF
Page 79 and 80: ADDRESSES Adresses of institutions
Page 81 and 82: NOTES 75
Page 84: ISSN 1427-0757
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