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cont'd - KNM Steel Sdn Bhd

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56<strong>KNM</strong> GROUP BERHAD I Annual Report 2012Notes to the Financial Statements (cont’d)1. Basis of preparation (Cont’d)(c)Functional and presentation currencyThese financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (RM), which is the Company’s functionalcurrency. All financial information is presented in RM and has been rounded to the nearest thousand,unless otherwise stated.(d)Use of estimates and judgementsThe preparation of financial statements in conformity with MFRS requires management to makejudgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reportedamounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accountingestimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.There are no significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accountingpolicies that have significant effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements other than thosedisclosed in the following notes:• Note 3 - Revaluation of property and depreciation of plant and machinery• Note 4 - Measurement of the recoverable amounts of the cash-generating units• Note 9 - Recognition of unutilised tax losses and unabsorbed capital allowances• Note 12 - Impairment of trade and other receivables• Note 12.1 - Construction work-in-progress• Note 15.7 - Warrant reserve2. Significant accounting policiesThe accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to the periods presented in thesefinancial statements, and in preparing the opening MFRS statements of financial position of the Group and ofthe Company at 1 January 2011 (the transition date to MFRS framework), other than the accounting policy onwarrant reserves, Note 2(k)(v) which is applied in the current financial year.(a)Basis of consolidation(i)SubsidiariesSubsidiaries are entities, including unincorporated entities, controlled by the Company. The financialstatements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date thatcontrol commences until the date that control ceases. Control exists when the Company has thepower to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from itsactivities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable are taken intoaccount.Investments in subsidiaries are measured in the Company’s statement of financial position at costless any impairment losses, unless the investment is classified as held for sale or distribution. Thecost of investment includes transaction cost.(ii)Business combinationsBusiness combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method from the acquisition date,which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group.

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