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cont'd - KNM Steel Sdn Bhd

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<strong>KNM</strong> GROUP BERHAD I Annual Report 201261Notes to the Financial Statements (cont’d)2. Significant accounting policies (Cont’d)(c)Financial instruments (cont’d)(ii)Financial instrument categories and subsequent measurement (cont’d)(c)Available-for-sale financial assets (cont’d)Other financial assets categorised as available-for-sale are subsequently measured attheir fair values with the gain or loss recognised in other comprehensive income, exceptfor impairment losses, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from monetary items andgains and losses of hedged items attributable to hedge risks of fair value hedges which arerecognised in profit or loss. On derecognition, the cumulative gain or loss recognised in othercomprehensive income is reclassified from equity into profit or loss. Interest calculated fora debt instrument using the effective interest method is recognised in profit or loss.All financial assets, except for those measured at fair value through profit or loss, are subject toreview for impairment (See note 2(j)(i)).Financial liabilitiesAll financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost other than those categorisedas fair value through profit or loss.Fair value through profit or loss category comprises financial liabilities that are derivatives (except fora derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument)or financial liabilities that are specifically designated into this category upon initial recognition.Derivatives that are linked to and must be settled by delivery of unquoted equity instruments whosefair values cannot be reliably measured are measured at cost.Other financial liabilities categorised as fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measuredat their fair values with the gain or loss recognised in profit or loss.(iii)Financial guarantee contractsA financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments toreimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment whendue in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument.Financial guarantee contracts are classified as “deferred income” and are amortised to profit or lossusing a straight-line method over the contractual period or, when there is no specified contractualperiod, recognised in profit or loss upon discharge of the guarantee. When settlement of a financialguarantee contract becomes probable, an estimate of the obligation is made. If the carrying valueof the financial guarantee contract is lower than the obligation, the carrying value is adjusted tothe obligation amount and accounted for as a provision.(iv)Regular way purchase or sale of financial assetsA regular way purchase or sale is a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whoseterms require delivery of the asset within the time frame established generally by regulation orconvention in the marketplace concerned.A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognised and derecognised, as applicable,using trade date accounting. Trade date accounting refers to:(a)(b)the recognition of an asset to be received and the liability to pay for it on the trade date, andderecognition of an asset that is sold, recognition of any gain or loss on disposal and therecognition of a receivable from the buyer for payment on the trade date.

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