Status of Caribbean coral reefs after bleaching and hurricanes in 2005

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Suggested ReadingReaser JK, Pomerance R, Thomas PO (2002). Coral bleaching and global climate change:scientific findings and policy recommendations. Conservation Biology 14; 1500-1511.Rogers CS and Miller J. 2006. Permanent ‘phase shifts’ or reversible declines in coral cover?Lack of recovery of two coral reefs in St. John, US Virgin Islands. Marine EcologyProgress Series 306:103-114.Shein KA, Waple AM, Levy JM, Bourassa MA, et al. (2006) State of the Climate In 2005, Bulletinof the American Meteorological Society, 87(6): S1, 95 pp.Sheppard C, Rioja-Nieto R (2005). Sea surface temperature 1871-2099 in 38 cells in theCaribbean region. Marine Environmental Research, 60: 389-396.Souter D, Linden O (eds.) (2005) Coral Reef Degradation in the Indian Ocean Status Report2005. University of Kalmar, Sweden.Spalding MD (2004). A Guide to the Coral Reefs of the Caribbean, University of CaliforniaPress, Berkeley, USA, p. 256Spalding M, Ravilious C, Green EP (2001) World atlas of coral reefs. University of CaliforniaPress, California, USA.The Nature Conservancy and Partners (2004). R2—Reef resilience CD ROM Toolkit: Volume2.0. www.reefresilience.org.Trenberth KE and Shea DJ (2006) Atlantic hurricanes and natural variability in 2005,Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L12704.Webster PJ, Holland GJ, Curry JA, Chang H-R (2005) Changes in tropical cyclone number,duration, and intensity in a warming environment. Science, 309: 1844-1846.West JM, Salm RV (2003). Resistance and resilience to coral bleaching: Implications for coralreef conservation and management. Conservation Biology, 17(4), 956-967.Wilkinson CR (1999). Global and local threats to coral reef functioning and existence: reviewand predictions. Marine Freshwater Research 50: 867-878Wilkinson CR (2000). World-wide coral reef bleaching and mortality during 1998: a globalchange warning for the new millennium? In: Seas of the Millennium: An EnvironmentalEvaluation, Volume III, Global Issues and Processes, Sheppard C Ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam,p. 43- 57.Wilkinson C (2004). Status of Coral Reefs of the World: 2004. Global Coral Reef MonitoringNetwork & Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, 2 volumes, p. 553Wilkinson C (2006). Status of coral reefs of the world: summary of threats and remedial action.In: Coral Reef Conservation, Eds. Côté IM, Reynolds JD. Cambridge University Press,p. 3-39.Wilkinson CR, Buddemeier RW (1994). Global climate change and coral reefs: implicationsfor people and reefs. Report of the UNEP-IOC-ASPEI-IUCN Global Task Team on CoralReefs. IUCN (the World Conservation Union) Gland Switzerland: 123 pp.Wilkinson C, Linden O, Cesar H, Hodgson G, Rubens J, Strong AE (1999). Ecological and socioeconomicimpacts of 1998 coral mortality in the Indian Ocean: An ENSO impact and awarning of future change? AMBIO, 28: 188-196.Wilkinson C, Souter D, Goldberg J (2006). Status of Coral Reefs in Tsunami Affected Countries:2005. Australian Institute of Marine Science and Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network,Townsville 154 pp.Wilson SK, Graham NAJ, Pratchett MS, Jones GP, Polunin NVC (2006). Multiple disturbancesand the global degradation of coral reefs: are reef fishes at risk or resilient? GlobalChange Biology, 12: 2220-2234.147
Status of Caribbean Coral Reefs after Bleaching and Hurricanes in 200514. List o f Ac r o n y m sAGRRAAIMSCARICOMPCATIECBDCICITESCORALCSDEIAENSOGBRGBRMPAGCRMNGEFGISICAMICMICZMICRANICRIIFRECORIOCISRSIPCCIUCNMABMARPOLMPANCARNGONOAARamsarRRRCSCUBAUNEPUNEP-CEPUNESCOUNFUSAIDUSCRTFUVWCMCWHSWRIWWFAtlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef AssessmentAustralian Institute of Marine ScienceCaribbean Coastal Marine Productivity ProgramCentro Agronomico Tropical de Investigacion y EnsenanzaConvention on Biological DiversityConservation InternationalConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and FloraThe Coral Reef AllianceConvention for Sustainable DevelopmentEnvironmental Impact AssessmentEl Niño Southern OscillationGreat Barrier ReefGreat Barrier Reef Marine Park AuthorityGlobal Coral Reef Monitoring NetworkGlobal Environment FacilityGlobal Information SystemIntegrated Coastal Area ManagementIntegrated Coastal ManagementIntegrated Coastal Zone ManagementInternational Coral Reef Action NetworkInternational Coral Reef Initiative‘French Coral Reef Initiative’Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCOInternational Society for Reef StudiesIntergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeThe World Conservation UnionMan and the Biosphere site of UNESCOInternational Convention of the Prevention of Pollution from ShipsMarine Protected AreaNational Center for Atmospheric ResearchNon-Governmental OrganisationNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (of USA)International Convention on WetlandsReef and Rainforest Research Centre.Self-contained underwater breathing apparatusUnited Nations Environment ProgrammeRegional Coordinating Unit for the Caribbean Environment ProgrammeUnited Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural OrganisationUnited Nations FoundationUS Agency for International DevelopmentUnited States Coral Reef Task ForceUltraviolet radiationWorld Conservation Monitoring CentreWorld Heritage SiteWorld Resources Institutethe global conservation organization148
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Dedication: This book is dedicated
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Status of Coral Reefs in the Caribb
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3. Hu r r i ca n e s a n d t h e i
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Hurricanes and their Effect on Cora
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Hurricanes and their Effect on Cora
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4. Th e 2005 Bl e a c h i n g Ev e
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The 2005 Bleaching Event: Coral-Lis
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6. Co r a l Reefs o f t h e U.S. Ca
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Coral Reefs of the U.S. Caribbean19
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Status of Caribbean coral reefs after bleaching and hurricanes in 2005

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