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Sartre's second century

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CHAPTER TWELVE<br />

CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES:<br />

SARTRE, CLOONEY, MCCARTHY, MURAKAMI<br />

BENEDICT O'DONOHOE<br />

One of the most remarkable features of <strong>Sartre's</strong> work, in all genres, is<br />

its uncanny knack of updating itself as time passes. This might be because<br />

history tends to repeat itself, so that there are few really new situations<br />

under the sun, and—since <strong>Sartre's</strong> project as a writer was unapologetically<br />

comprehensive and totalising—therefore few situations to which Sartre<br />

had not, at some time or other and in one guise or other, turned his incisive<br />

attention. This no doubt explains why scholars engaged with his work tend<br />

to sustain their interest over many years, frequently whole lifetimes,<br />

without diverging much or flagging in their enthusiasm. This Sartrean<br />

phenomenon of intuitive prescience coupled with universalist ambition is<br />

particularly well brought out by the intellectual historian and philosopher,<br />

Tom Flynn, in his centennial essay on Sartre and Foucault, and by the<br />

philosopher and political scientist, Bill McBride, in his chapter on Sartre at<br />

the "twilight of liberal democracy" in the same volume. 1 Sartre is a writer<br />

for our times, and this is no less true in his theatre and fiction than in his<br />

philosophy and political essays, as I propose to show. Thus, the first part<br />

of this chapter is devoted to an unfinished play of <strong>Sartre's</strong>, whose belated<br />

publication happily coincided with a significant American cinema release<br />

in 2005, while the <strong>second</strong> part examines the contemporary legacy of<br />

<strong>Sartre's</strong> most famous novel, La Nausee {Nausea, 1938), for Japan's most<br />

fashionable novelist.<br />

1 See Thomas R. Flynn and William L. McBride in Leak and Van den Hoven (eds),<br />

Sartre Today.

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