- Page 1 and 2:
RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGENPhysics
- Page 3 and 4:
To my parents
- Page 5 and 6:
Contents1 Introduction 11.1 Evoluti
- Page 7 and 8:
CONTENTSvii5 Probing AGB nucleosynt
- Page 9 and 10:
1IntroductionPLANETARY NEBULAE are
- Page 11 and 12:
1.1. Evolution of low and intermedi
- Page 13 and 14:
1.2. Planetary Nebulae 5Flash−Dri
- Page 15 and 16:
1.3. Physics in PNe 7their whole li
- Page 17 and 18:
1.3. Physics in PNe 95.35 eVO IIIλ
- Page 19 and 20:
1.4. Studying PNe in the infrared 1
- Page 21 and 22:
2The ISO-SWS Spectrum ofPlanetary N
- Page 23 and 24:
2.3. Data reduction 15Table 2.1-. C
- Page 25 and 26:
2.4. Line flux discussion 17Table 2
- Page 27 and 28:
2.5. The visual and the ultraviolet
- Page 29:
2.6. Analysis 21Table 2.5-. Electro
- Page 32 and 33:
24 CHAPTER 2: The ISO-SWS Spectrum
- Page 34 and 35:
26 CHAPTER 2: The ISO-SWS Spectrum
- Page 36 and 37:
28 CHAPTER 2: The ISO-SWS Spectrum
- Page 39 and 40:
3An ISO and IUE study of PlanetaryN
- Page 41 and 42:
3.3. Corrections to line fluxes 33[
- Page 43 and 44:
3.4. Line fluxes 35Table 3.1-. Comp
- Page 45 and 46:
Table 3.3-. IUE intensities, fluxes
- Page 47 and 48:
3.5. Physical parameters 393.4.3 Op
- Page 49 and 50:
3.5. Physical parameters 41Table 3.
- Page 51 and 52:
3.6. Chemical abundances 43Table 3.
- Page 53 and 54:
3.6. Chemical abundances 45Table 3.
- Page 55:
3.7. Conclusions 47Acknowledgements
- Page 58 and 59:
50 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
- Page 60 and 61:
52 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
- Page 62 and 63:
54 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
- Page 64 and 65:
56 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
- Page 66 and 67:
58 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
- Page 68 and 69:
60 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
- Page 70 and 71:
62 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
- Page 72 and 73:
64 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
- Page 74 and 75:
66 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
- Page 77 and 78:
5Probing AGB nucleosynthesis viaacc
- Page 79 and 80:
5.1. Introduction 71about the synth
- Page 81 and 82:
Table 5.2-. Radius, Zanstra tempera
- Page 83 and 84:
5.3. Accurate abundances of ISO-obs
- Page 85 and 86:
5.3. Accurate abundances of ISO-obs
- Page 87 and 88:
5.4. Nucleosynthesis in low- and in
- Page 89 and 90:
5.5. Synthetic TP-AGB calculations
- Page 91 and 92:
5.6. Comparison between models and
- Page 93 and 94:
5.6. Comparison between models and
- Page 95 and 96:
5.6. Comparison between models and
- Page 97 and 98:
5.6. Comparison between models and
- Page 99 and 100:
5.6. Comparison between models and
- Page 101 and 102:
5.6. Comparison between models and
- Page 103 and 104:
5.6. Comparison between models and
- Page 105 and 106:
5.6. Comparison between models and
- Page 107 and 108:
5.6. Comparison between models and
- Page 109 and 110:
5.6. Comparison between models and
- Page 111 and 112: 5.7. Summary and conclusions 103Fig
- Page 113 and 114: 5.7. Summary and conclusions 105A s
- Page 115 and 116: 6Physical Conditions in PDRs around
- Page 117 and 118: 6.2. Observations 109are not promin
- Page 119 and 120: 6.4. General parameters of the PNe
- Page 121 and 122: 6.4. General parameters of the PNe
- Page 123 and 124: Table 6.3-. Radius, Zanstra tempera
- Page 125 and 126: 6.6. Lines fluxes 117Figure 6.2-. S
- Page 127 and 128: 6.7. Physical conditions of the PDR
- Page 129 and 130: 6.7. Physical conditions of the PDR
- Page 131 and 132: 6.7. Physical conditions of the PDR
- Page 133 and 134: 6.7. Physical conditions of the PDR
- Page 135 and 136: 6.8. PDRs versus Shocks 127Figure 6
- Page 137 and 138: 6.10. Atomic, ionized and molecular
- Page 139 and 140: 6.10. Atomic, ionized and molecular
- Page 141 and 142: 6.11. General discussion 133Table 6
- Page 143 and 144: 6.11. General discussion 135Figure
- Page 145 and 146: 6.12. Summary and Conclusions 137su
- Page 147 and 148: 7Conclusions and future workTHE res
- Page 149 and 150: 141• PNe with He/H > 0.14. The st
- Page 151 and 152: 143HERSCHEL The launch of this sate
- Page 153 and 154: Nederlandse SamenvattingSTERREN wor
- Page 155 and 156: Nederlandse Samenvatting 147Figuur
- Page 157 and 158: Nederlandse Samenvatting 149PHOTOIO
- Page 159 and 160: Nederlandse Samenvatting 151Figuur
- Page 161: Nederlandse Samenvatting 153infraro
- Page 165 and 166: English Summary 157Figure 2-. Two e
- Page 167 and 168: English Summary 159PHOTOIONIZATIONR
- Page 169 and 170: English Summary 161Figure 5-. Spect
- Page 171 and 172: English Summary 163all) stages of i
- Page 173 and 174: BibliographyAcker A., Marcout J., O
- Page 175 and 176: BIBLIOGRAPHY 167Henry R.B.C., Kwitt
- Page 177 and 178: BIBLIOGRAPHY 169Pottasch S.R., Bern
- Page 179 and 180: List of PublicationsPublications in
- Page 181 and 182: AcknowledgementsI could easily writ
- Page 183: Acknowledgements 175sense of humor,