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RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGENPhysics
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To my parents
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Contents1 Introduction 11.1 Evoluti
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CONTENTSvii5 Probing AGB nucleosynt
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1IntroductionPLANETARY NEBULAE are
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1.1. Evolution of low and intermedi
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1.2. Planetary Nebulae 5Flash−Dri
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1.3. Physics in PNe 7their whole li
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1.3. Physics in PNe 95.35 eVO IIIλ
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1.4. Studying PNe in the infrared 1
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2The ISO-SWS Spectrum ofPlanetary N
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2.3. Data reduction 15Table 2.1-. C
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2.4. Line flux discussion 17Table 2
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2.5. The visual and the ultraviolet
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2.6. Analysis 21Table 2.5-. Electro
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24 CHAPTER 2: The ISO-SWS Spectrum
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26 CHAPTER 2: The ISO-SWS Spectrum
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28 CHAPTER 2: The ISO-SWS Spectrum
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3An ISO and IUE study of PlanetaryN
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3.3. Corrections to line fluxes 33[
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3.4. Line fluxes 35Table 3.1-. Comp
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Table 3.3-. IUE intensities, fluxes
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3.5. Physical parameters 393.4.3 Op
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3.5. Physical parameters 41Table 3.
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3.6. Chemical abundances 43Table 3.
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3.6. Chemical abundances 45Table 3.
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3.7. Conclusions 47Acknowledgements
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50 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
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52 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
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54 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
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56 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
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58 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
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60 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
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62 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
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64 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
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66 CHAPTER 4: Abundances of Planeta
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5Probing AGB nucleosynthesis viaacc
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5.1. Introduction 71about the synth
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Table 5.2-. Radius, Zanstra tempera
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5.3. Accurate abundances of ISO-obs
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5.3. Accurate abundances of ISO-obs
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5.4. Nucleosynthesis in low- and in
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5.5. Synthetic TP-AGB calculations
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5.6. Comparison between models and
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5.6. Comparison between models and
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5.6. Comparison between models and
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5.6. Comparison between models and
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5.6. Comparison between models and
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5.6. Comparison between models and
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5.6. Comparison between models and
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5.6. Comparison between models and
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5.6. Comparison between models and
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5.6. Comparison between models and
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5.7. Summary and conclusions 103Fig
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5.7. Summary and conclusions 105A s
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6Physical Conditions in PDRs around
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6.2. Observations 109are not promin
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6.4. General parameters of the PNe
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6.4. General parameters of the PNe
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Table 6.3-. Radius, Zanstra tempera
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- Page 147 and 148: 7Conclusions and future workTHE res
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- Page 151 and 152: 143HERSCHEL The launch of this sate
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- Page 155 and 156: Nederlandse Samenvatting 147Figuur
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- Page 163 and 164: English SummarySTARS are born, live
- Page 165 and 166: English Summary 157Figure 2-. Two e
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- Page 169 and 170: English Summary 161Figure 5-. Spect
- Page 171 and 172: English Summary 163all) stages of i
- Page 173 and 174: BibliographyAcker A., Marcout J., O
- Page 175: BIBLIOGRAPHY 167Henry R.B.C., Kwitt
- Page 179 and 180: List of PublicationsPublications in
- Page 181 and 182: AcknowledgementsI could easily writ
- Page 183: Acknowledgements 175sense of humor,