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PDF handout of the 32 Powerpoints - Mark Fullmer

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6/5/2012Seeing it visually…• Is <strong>the</strong> school conducive for learning?• Are <strong>the</strong> teachers competent? Do <strong>the</strong>y haveemotional maturity? Do <strong>the</strong>y lack socialsense?• Does <strong>the</strong> community show support forliteracy?• Are <strong>the</strong>re enough reading materials inschools/libraries?• Are <strong>the</strong>re clear policies and projects thatsupports developmental reading programs?Factors Affecting Reading Development1. Physical and Clinical Factors2. Predictors <strong>of</strong> School Entry3. Acquired Knowledge <strong>of</strong> Literacy4. Family Based Factors5. Neighborhood, Community, and School-Based FactorsI feel <strong>the</strong> problems we have been experiencingregarding <strong>the</strong> teaching <strong>of</strong> reading and literacy havebecome worse through <strong>the</strong> years. Evidence appearsin our dailies after every achievement testadministered in our schools, especially those under<strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Education. Allowing someexaggeration, I think I can say this is <strong>the</strong> dilemma <strong>of</strong>our time.What could be <strong>the</strong> probable causes <strong>of</strong> thisseemingly unsolvable problem? Since I have notmade any formal study <strong>of</strong> this problem, I would liketo suggest some tentative answers.I have a feeling this problem is <strong>the</strong>result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blind leading <strong>the</strong>blind: in plain language, anuntrained ignorant teacher canonly produce untrained, ignorantstudents. Many teachers todayteach <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong>y were taughtwithout considering <strong>the</strong> fact thatsituations have changed. Very fewteacher training institutions <strong>of</strong>fercourses that will ensure <strong>the</strong>development <strong>of</strong> good reading. Well trained teachers can producegood results even with substandardmaterials, but when poor teachingand low quality materials are puttoge<strong>the</strong>r, you can be sure <strong>the</strong>results will be dismal for students.Examine <strong>the</strong> materials found in <strong>the</strong>school library. Are <strong>the</strong>re any booksaside from those donated by <strong>the</strong>Asia Foundation or o<strong>the</strong>r agencies?Of course those foundations aredoing a wonderful job filling ourlibraries with books but sorry to say<strong>the</strong>y are mostly outdated and arejust old textbooks that are meantto be thrown away.With 60 or more students ineach class, it is almostimpossible to deliverinstruction, much less qualityinstruction. A few students maylearn well, but a great majoritywill be left half baked and somewill definitely be leaving <strong>the</strong>grade level without masteringanything. Associated with thisproblem are <strong>the</strong> dilapidatedclassrooms and equipment. Youwill just wonder how learningtakes place in such a situation.3

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