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PDF handout of the 32 Powerpoints - Mark Fullmer

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6/5/2012Developmental ReadingA morpheme is <strong>the</strong>smallest unit <strong>of</strong> languagethat has meaning. Forexample, <strong>the</strong> word “prefix”contains two morphemes:pre, and fix. When spoken,morphemes are calledphonemes. When written,morphemes are calledgraphemes.Take <strong>the</strong> word “unbelievable”. It iscomposed <strong>of</strong> 3 morphemes:un + believe + ableThe root <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word is “believe”The o<strong>the</strong>r two parts, “un” and “able” arecalled “affixes”.There are two main types <strong>of</strong> affixes:• A prefix comes before <strong>the</strong> root.• A suffix comes after <strong>the</strong> root.prefixUN + BELIEVE + ABLEsuffixTo dream <strong>the</strong> impossible dreamTo fight <strong>the</strong> unbeatable foeTo bear with unbearable sorrowTo run where <strong>the</strong> brave dare not goTo right <strong>the</strong> unrightable wrongTo love pure and chaste from afarTo try when your arms are too wearyTo reach <strong>the</strong> unreachable starThis is my questTo follow that starNo matter how hopelessNo matter how farTo fight for <strong>the</strong> rightWithout question or pauseTo be willing to march into HellFor a heavenly causeAnd I know if I'll only be trueTo this glorious questThat my heart will lie peaceful and calmWhen I'm laid to my restRoot or Prefix Meaning Examplesa, an not, without a<strong>the</strong>ist, anarchy, anonymousapathy, aphasia, anemia,atypical, anes<strong>the</strong>siaab away, down, from, <strong>of</strong>f absent, abduction, aberrant,abstemious, abnormal, abstract,absorbacro high, tip, top acrobat, acrophobia, acronym,acromegaly, acropolisactadaltambuldo, moveto, towardhighto walkaction, react, transaction,proactive, activity, activation,deactivateadmit, addition, advertisement,adherent, admonish, address,adhesive, adept, adjustaltitude, altimeter, alto,contralto, altocumulus, exaltambulatory, amble, ambulance,somnambulist, perambulate,preamble1

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