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PDF handout of the 32 Powerpoints - Mark Fullmer

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6/5/2012It’s important to know that <strong>the</strong>re is “general”,“specialized” and “technical vocabulary”. Thatway, when you are reading something from anunfamiliar content area, you won’t becomefrustrated with strange words.. Also, you canmake better guesses about what <strong>the</strong> wordsmean.Identify <strong>the</strong> words you do not know on <strong>the</strong>following slide, <strong>the</strong>n decide which are technicalvocabulary and which are specializedvocabulary.The use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> phrase "terminus technicus" (Latin"technical term") in linguistics and literature is latentlysemi-ironic, in that rendering <strong>the</strong> easily understandableEnglish "technical term" in Latin with <strong>the</strong> more difficult,and to many readers exclusive, Latin equivalent"terminus technicus" itself illustrates how technicaljargon and foreign loanwords narrow <strong>the</strong> semanticfocus <strong>of</strong> a term. An example is <strong>the</strong> Turkish word caïque,a word for a wooden fishing boat, which is found inRussian as kaik (Cyrillic каик) and refers not just to anywooden boat, but <strong>the</strong> usage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> boat to Russiantravellers when found as a private ferry-taxi on <strong>the</strong>Bosphorus. In o<strong>the</strong>r words <strong>the</strong> idea that <strong>the</strong> boat isferried by an Ottoman ferryman is part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exotic"Turkishness" <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word to <strong>the</strong> Russian 19th Centurytraveller.3

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