The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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Outreach and EducationThe centerpiece of this outreach effort will be aGoogle Earth feature that allows the public tofollow the movements of individual orangutansover a number of years. Through this application,Dr. Galdikas and InfiniteEARTH hope to transform their work intoa comprehensive and interactive educational experience that willengage schools across the globe.In addition to disseminating information about OFI and InfiniteEarth research programs, Infinite Earth will invite and supportIndonesian and outside scientists and students in conductingbiodiversity, ecology and conservation studies in Rimba Raya.Project proponents have already begun programs withOrganization for Tropical Studies (OTS), CIFOR, RedlandsUniversity and ESRI which will be expanded in the first year post-verification.Rimba Raya will hostinternational students andfaculty on an educationalfield visit organized by the Organization for Tropical Studies (OTS)July 2010. OTS researchers and students, guided by ForestCarbon and Infinite Earth field experts will: Develop an understanding of how forest restoration andrehabilitation projects are designed at large and small scalesincluding private sector projects Develop an understanding of the ecological, economic andlogistical processes involved in forest restoration Explore thetrade-‐offs in approaches for biodiversity protection, timberproduction and carbon sequestration Gain hands-‐on experience in restoration design andimplementation Apply toolkits for the monitoring and evaluation of restorationprojects Evaluate GHG emissions under various levels of degradation andthe impact of a nascent carbon trading initiativeThis program will be an important pilot project to bring students,conservation workers and scientists into Rimba Raya to engage inhands-‐on learning and initiate more advanced, longterm researchand applied conservation management. For more on the RimbaRaya OTS program seehttp://www.ots.ac.cr/images/downloads/aboutots/media/atbc-course2010.pdfThis year, RimbaRaya will also hostCIFOR’s GlobalComparative Study on REDD (GCS) research, which aims toanalyze the impact of REDD projects in six countries, includingIndonesia.The research uses a Before and After approach, that is, wedocument how things are Before a project is implemented andAfter that project is carried out. We This year, July 2010, CIFORwill carry out a “BEFORE” socio-‐economic analysis, returning in2012 to carry out the “AFTER” component of research.145
The comparative analysis will be used to assess the effectivenessof REDD across sites, which will contribute to this nacentapproach to conservation and development.Rimba Raya will be one of six “intensive” study sites, whereCIFOR researchers will spend about 2-‐3 months at each site,involving household, village, and proponent surveys. This willmake Rimba Raya the representative site for Indonesia and willprovide additional education and outreach for the project.Project proponents have beguncollaborating with theUniversity of Redlands andRedlands Institute to develop a series of spatial analysis projectsfor Rimba Raya, which will provide an important exchange ofeducational and project benefits. University of Redlands directsprograms in Geographic Information Science and is a partner toESRI, the leader in GIS software. Redlands Institute is a partnerorganization that conducts applied GIS such developingconservation monitoring tools and analysis modules. Projectproponents are currently hosting a senior analyst from RedlandsInstitute in Kalimantan to assist in applying and improvinganalysis for Rimba Raya monitoring. This collaboration will alsoinclude educational exchanges with the university, anddevelopment of tools, workflows and systems for building andmaintaining the monitoring database.ESRI, the leader inGIS software,established thenon-‐profit ESRI Conservation Program to assist NGOs worldwideto develop and use GIS for conservation management. OFI is alongtime partner and recipient of ECP grants and Rimba Raya is anew focus of GIS work under ECP. This year, July 2010, the RimbaRaya REDD project will be featured at the ESRI International UserConference hosted and supported by the ECP-‐founded Societyfor Conservation GIS (SCGIS). Communication, informationexchange and learning are the focus of these activities and haveincluded technology transfer to Indonesia and U.S.-‐based trainingof OFI’s Indonesian GIS staff. These same activities will be carriedout by project proponents for Rimba Raya.146
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
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AcknowledgementsWith Special Recogn
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ContentsContents ..................
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BIODIVERSITY SECTION ..............
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GLOSSARY OF PROJECT SPECIFIC TERMSC
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REDD, which is necessarily conserva
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Rehabilitation Center (OFI), home t
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estricted-‐range, or otherwise
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HydrologyWatersheds in the Project
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SoilA soil map for the Project Zone
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ClimateRainfall in the Project Zone
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Compositionally, freshwater swamps
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selective logging, intensive loggin
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G1.3. Boundaries of the Project Are
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Communities in the Project ZoneThe
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Delineation of the Project Zone. To
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the project and recommending that t
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During the ground surveys, aerial s
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Stratification by Peat Distribution
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G1.5. Description of Project Zone C
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Only a few of the communities have
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livelihoods, providing protection f
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Similar to the other villages along
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company. On average, farmers and fi
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categories: housing, office, agricu
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Table 6. Current Community Conflict
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and six are Vulnerable (VU). CR spe
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eight are listed as Vulnerable. Eig
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2004). These losses highlight the i
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small mammal species richness decli
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even fewer forest species than plan
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Other threats to biodiversityAdditi
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HCV1.1Table 8. Preliminary evaluati
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of water supplies and prevention of
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ladang agriculture, scrub, short se
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Table 11. Critically Endangered Hig
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d. areas that support significant c
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G1.8.2. Significant Large Landscape
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It is possible that a degree of per
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The revised Toolkit for Indonesia i
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the assessment area; and second, an
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HCV 4.3HCV 4.3 aims to identify and
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Within the Project Area and neighbo
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G1.8.6. Areas Critical for Traditio
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In 2004, five oil palm estates were
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Figure 23. Comparison of the new dr
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Table 15. Extent of Overlap w/ Oil
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Baseline analysis: LandcoverIn orde
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All survey data has been entered in
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For a complete report on the Carbon
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Identification of Baseline Scenario
Page 103 and 104: Under Indonesian legislation, Law (
Page 105 and 106: drained due to the realization that
Page 107 and 108: conversion for urban, rural, and in
Page 109 and 110: to 2002. Furthermore, deforestation
Page 111 and 112: Local Perspective. Tanjung Puting N
Page 113 and 114: Table 17. 2000-‐2008 Palm Oil E
Page 115 and 116: Provincial Government Targets Rimba
Page 117 and 118: to recovery from past disturbance,
Page 119 and 120: StratumTable 20. Calculations of CO
Page 121 and 122: Year ofProjectArea loggedyr-‐1T
Page 123 and 124: GHG removals from oil palm sequestr
Page 125 and 126: Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 127 and 128: Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 129 and 130: Yr ofProjectTable 26. Net baseline
Page 131 and 132: environmental impacts and the need
Page 133 and 134: triggered by palm-‐oil companie
Page 135 and 136: G3. Project Design and GoalsG3.1. S
Page 137 and 138: elements and an assessment of the P
Page 139 and 140: habitat in terms of canopy and food
Page 141 and 142: Funding of OFI activitiesTanjung Pu
Page 143 and 144: interventions can improve the poor
Page 145 and 146: Community Agro-‐Forestry. In ke
Page 147 and 148: The only requirement is to pump the
Page 149 and 150: The Rimba Raya project proponents i
Page 151 and 152: www.kiva.org as highly reputable fi
Page 153: purchases more than $24 million dol
Page 157 and 158: G3.4. Project Lifetime, Accounting
Page 159 and 160: Table 28. Rimba Raya Implementation
Page 161 and 162: 2-‐Establishment ofRimba RayaRe
Page 163 and 164: 6-‐Development ofSocial Buffer2
Page 165 and 166: 7-‐Outreach andEducation3-‐
Page 167 and 168: Pembuang Hulu and Tanjung Hanau reg
Page 169 and 170: .7. Determination of the need for s
Page 171 and 172: elationship with oil palm companies
Page 173 and 174: capital.” In order to ensure that
Page 175 and 176: G3.8. Stakeholder Identification an
Page 177 and 178: 2. Improve multi-‐stakeholder p
Page 179 and 180: Community Involvement during Projec
Page 181 and 182: 31 26/12/08 Burhanudin Merchant Des
Page 183 and 184: Table 31. Rimba Raya Project Proces
Page 185 and 186: G3.9. CCBA Public Comment PeriodDes
Page 187 and 188: In some contexts, for example where
Page 189 and 190: Table 32. Required Skill Sets , Key
Page 191 and 192: Develop areforestationprogramaround
Page 193 and 194: Figure 38 PT Rimba Raya Conservatio
Page 195 and 196: Figure 40. Project Organizational C
Page 197 and 198: manipulated to serve someone’s pe
Page 199 and 200: 13). One area of special considerat
Page 201 and 202: also provide training in the skills
Page 203 and 204: Communitycenters &librariesWater fi
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C102 - Social Security (Minimum Sta
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G5.2. Documentation of Project Appr
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Figure 42. Official Land Area Verif
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Figure 44. Original Letter from Gov
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Figure 45. Original Minister’s De
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Encroachment by Palm Oil Plantation
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CLIMATE SECTIONCL1. Net Positive Cl
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CL1.5. Double Counting of Emissions
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Negative leakage is the unanticipat
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undervalued. Moreover, the argument
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et. al., 2005). However the long te
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edistributed such that the most eff
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The intersection of the hypothetica
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dedicated to bio-‐fuel producti
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Without project activities are disp
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Table 36. Assessment of risk factor
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Table 36. ...continuedRiskFactorLik
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Table 37. ...continuedRisk Factor %
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degraded portions of the Project Ar
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CL2.4. Leakage and non-CO2 GasesNon
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Monitoring of the boundary of the p
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Monitoring will be conducted by a p
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Table 38. InfiniteSUSTAINABILITY Ma
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Phinisi FloatingClinicMicro-Finance
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Table 39. Threats and management re
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Hunting - Communities in the Projec
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All five of these capital assets ar
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Hygiene improvesProportion of house
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LARASITAProject proponents will wor
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B1.2. Impact of Project Activities
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HCV 1.1 Support Function to Protect
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further losses. Protection of non-
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five are listed as Endangered by IU
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HCV 2.3 Areas that Contain Populati
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Table 42. Species to be used for Ri
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negative. In this scenario, net bio
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permanent 10-‐20 km transects s
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high resolution imagery) and field
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e present in the Seruyan River insi
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The Rimba Raya Project is located i
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intentionally or unintentionally, f
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GL3. Exceptional Biodiversity Benef
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Table 44. Endangered & Critically E
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GL3.2.2. Species with Large but Clu
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BIBLIOGRAPHYAnderson, J.A.R. (1972)
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Gibbs, H., (2008) Carbon payback ti
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Nicolas, Marc V.J. and Grant S. Bee
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Islands]. In Press.Susilo, H.D. (19
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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