The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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open area dominated by bushes, with deposits of peatmoss spread throughout, making it a fire hazard.Fire occurring in the Baung and Sigintung areas is usuallycaused by local fishermen, who burn bushes and brushblocking their access to creeks and streams. These smallfires then spread throughout the region.Mitigation. The Rimba Raya project has engaged TechnofireConsulting Group, noted experts in fire prevention and response,to develop the project Fire Plan. Plan development will progressin two phases – an initial field assessment and design phase,followed by an implementation phase – across the fourdimensions outlined below:Institutional1. Identification of the peat swamp topography, watertable, old logging roads, orangutans habitat and fire-proneareas;2. Selection of the potential partners (local communitiesand private plantations) and identification of possiblecooperation (training and equipment, joint patrolsand response, etc.);3. Development of cooperative agreements for firemanagement with priority villages, privateplantations, and Tanjung Puting National Park;4. Determination of the need for access roads, watersupplies, fire breaks, command posts, warehouses,and lookout towers;5. Determination of the need for radio communicationequipment and development of radio communicationsystem;6. Determination of the need for fire equipment andprotective gear for crews from the Rimba RayaReserve and for crews from local communities;7. Determination of the need for transportation vehicles,small canal boats, and logistics equipment;8. Development of the fire management organization,fire command system, and standard operatingprocedures;9. Training in fire and rescue at basic and advancedlevels for crew members from the Rimba RayaReserve Fire Brigade (advanced training includesmaterials on fire motor pumps and training oftrainers);10. Training in fire and rescue for priority villages that willbe equipped with fire equipment and protective gear(cooperative agreements).Prevention1. Determination of routine maintenance for accessroads, water supplies, fire breaks, and lookout towers;2. Determination of routine maintenance for commandposts, radio communication equipment, fireequipment, protective gear, and warehouses;3. Determination of routine maintenance fortransportation vehicles, small canal boats, andlogistics equipment;4. Development of fire information system (dangerrating and early warning);5. Determination of the need for sign boards for firedanger;6. Determination of the need for awareness campaigns,socialization, and coordination meetings;159
.7. Determination of the need for simulation exercisesand readiness drills in collaboration with partners(cooperative agreements);8. Determination of the need for prevention patrols incollaboration with fire crews from priority villages (byroad and river).Response1. Readiness, coordination, and first response patrols;2. Mobilization of fire crews, equipment, and logistics;3. Firefighting and safety during response;4. Reinforcement with crews from partners (cooperativeagreements);5. Rescue of injured or threatened persons andorangutans;6. Reporting on firefighting and rescue activities.Other risks7. Rescue of injured or threatened persons andRehabilitation1. Collection of evidence and investigations;2. Evolution monitoring of the fire-‐affected area;3. Fire prevention and response assessment;4. Restoration of burned areas.A number of additional, minor risks also threaten expectedproject benefits, though to a smaller extent than the threatposed by fire. These additional threats and proposed mitigationmeasures are described below.See Annex 15 for complete Fire Plan160
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
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AcknowledgementsWith Special Recogn
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ContentsContents ..................
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BIODIVERSITY SECTION ..............
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GLOSSARY OF PROJECT SPECIFIC TERMSC
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REDD, which is necessarily conserva
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Rehabilitation Center (OFI), home t
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estricted-‐range, or otherwise
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HydrologyWatersheds in the Project
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SoilA soil map for the Project Zone
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ClimateRainfall in the Project Zone
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Compositionally, freshwater swamps
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selective logging, intensive loggin
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G1.3. Boundaries of the Project Are
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Communities in the Project ZoneThe
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Delineation of the Project Zone. To
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the project and recommending that t
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During the ground surveys, aerial s
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Stratification by Peat Distribution
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G1.5. Description of Project Zone C
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Only a few of the communities have
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livelihoods, providing protection f
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Similar to the other villages along
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company. On average, farmers and fi
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categories: housing, office, agricu
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Table 6. Current Community Conflict
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and six are Vulnerable (VU). CR spe
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eight are listed as Vulnerable. Eig
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2004). These losses highlight the i
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small mammal species richness decli
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even fewer forest species than plan
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Other threats to biodiversityAdditi
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HCV1.1Table 8. Preliminary evaluati
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of water supplies and prevention of
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ladang agriculture, scrub, short se
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Table 11. Critically Endangered Hig
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d. areas that support significant c
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G1.8.2. Significant Large Landscape
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It is possible that a degree of per
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The revised Toolkit for Indonesia i
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the assessment area; and second, an
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HCV 4.3HCV 4.3 aims to identify and
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Within the Project Area and neighbo
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G1.8.6. Areas Critical for Traditio
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In 2004, five oil palm estates were
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Figure 23. Comparison of the new dr
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Table 15. Extent of Overlap w/ Oil
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Baseline analysis: LandcoverIn orde
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All survey data has been entered in
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For a complete report on the Carbon
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Identification of Baseline Scenario
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Under Indonesian legislation, Law (
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drained due to the realization that
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conversion for urban, rural, and in
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to 2002. Furthermore, deforestation
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Local Perspective. Tanjung Puting N
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Table 17. 2000-‐2008 Palm Oil E
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Provincial Government Targets Rimba
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Page 119 and 120: StratumTable 20. Calculations of CO
Page 121 and 122: Year ofProjectArea loggedyr-‐1T
Page 123 and 124: GHG removals from oil palm sequestr
Page 125 and 126: Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 127 and 128: Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 129 and 130: Yr ofProjectTable 26. Net baseline
Page 131 and 132: environmental impacts and the need
Page 133 and 134: triggered by palm-‐oil companie
Page 135 and 136: G3. Project Design and GoalsG3.1. S
Page 137 and 138: elements and an assessment of the P
Page 139 and 140: habitat in terms of canopy and food
Page 141 and 142: Funding of OFI activitiesTanjung Pu
Page 143 and 144: interventions can improve the poor
Page 145 and 146: Community Agro-‐Forestry. In ke
Page 147 and 148: The only requirement is to pump the
Page 149 and 150: The Rimba Raya project proponents i
Page 151 and 152: www.kiva.org as highly reputable fi
Page 153 and 154: purchases more than $24 million dol
Page 155 and 156: The comparative analysis will be us
Page 157 and 158: G3.4. Project Lifetime, Accounting
Page 159 and 160: Table 28. Rimba Raya Implementation
Page 161 and 162: 2-‐Establishment ofRimba RayaRe
Page 163 and 164: 6-‐Development ofSocial Buffer2
Page 165 and 166: 7-‐Outreach andEducation3-‐
Page 167: Pembuang Hulu and Tanjung Hanau reg
Page 171 and 172: elationship with oil palm companies
Page 173 and 174: capital.” In order to ensure that
Page 175 and 176: G3.8. Stakeholder Identification an
Page 177 and 178: 2. Improve multi-‐stakeholder p
Page 179 and 180: Community Involvement during Projec
Page 181 and 182: 31 26/12/08 Burhanudin Merchant Des
Page 183 and 184: Table 31. Rimba Raya Project Proces
Page 185 and 186: G3.9. CCBA Public Comment PeriodDes
Page 187 and 188: In some contexts, for example where
Page 189 and 190: Table 32. Required Skill Sets , Key
Page 191 and 192: Develop areforestationprogramaround
Page 193 and 194: Figure 38 PT Rimba Raya Conservatio
Page 195 and 196: Figure 40. Project Organizational C
Page 197 and 198: manipulated to serve someone’s pe
Page 199 and 200: 13). One area of special considerat
Page 201 and 202: also provide training in the skills
Page 203 and 204: Communitycenters &librariesWater fi
Page 205 and 206: C102 - Social Security (Minimum Sta
Page 207 and 208: G5.2. Documentation of Project Appr
Page 209 and 210: Figure 42. Official Land Area Verif
Page 211 and 212: Figure 44. Original Letter from Gov
Page 213 and 214: Figure 45. Original Minister’s De
Page 215 and 216: Encroachment by Palm Oil Plantation
Page 217 and 218: CLIMATE SECTIONCL1. Net Positive Cl
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CL1.5. Double Counting of Emissions
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Negative leakage is the unanticipat
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undervalued. Moreover, the argument
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et. al., 2005). However the long te
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edistributed such that the most eff
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The intersection of the hypothetica
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dedicated to bio-‐fuel producti
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Without project activities are disp
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Table 36. Assessment of risk factor
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Table 36. ...continuedRiskFactorLik
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Table 37. ...continuedRisk Factor %
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degraded portions of the Project Ar
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CL2.4. Leakage and non-CO2 GasesNon
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Monitoring of the boundary of the p
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Monitoring will be conducted by a p
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Table 38. InfiniteSUSTAINABILITY Ma
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Phinisi FloatingClinicMicro-Finance
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Table 39. Threats and management re
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Hunting - Communities in the Projec
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All five of these capital assets ar
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Hygiene improvesProportion of house
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LARASITAProject proponents will wor
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B1.2. Impact of Project Activities
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HCV 1.1 Support Function to Protect
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further losses. Protection of non-
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five are listed as Endangered by IU
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HCV 2.3 Areas that Contain Populati
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Table 42. Species to be used for Ri
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negative. In this scenario, net bio
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permanent 10-‐20 km transects s
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high resolution imagery) and field
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e present in the Seruyan River insi
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The Rimba Raya Project is located i
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intentionally or unintentionally, f
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GL3. Exceptional Biodiversity Benef
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Table 44. Endangered & Critically E
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GL3.2.2. Species with Large but Clu
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BIBLIOGRAPHYAnderson, J.A.R. (1972)
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Gibbs, H., (2008) Carbon payback ti
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Nicolas, Marc V.J. and Grant S. Bee
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Islands]. In Press.Susilo, H.D. (19
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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