The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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2000-‐2006. Several members of Tanjung Hanau village usedland near Natai Pambakal for farming, planting crops as wellas fruit and rubber trees. 2006-‐2007. PT. Kharisma Unggul Centraltama Cemerlangbegins survey activities in an area of roughly 19,500 ha,entering portions of Natai Pambakal without consent fromthe owners. 2006-‐2008. Community members with farmland in NataiPambakal try to arrange for land certificates (SKT) at theoffice of the village head, making five separate attempts overtwo years, but he fails to respond.February 2007. PT. Kharisma becomes PT.Wana Sawit SuburLestari and continues development activities in an area of14,200 ha based on Decision No. 20 of 2007 by the Bupati ofSeruyan Regency. PT.WSSL is a subsidiary of BEST Group(Borneo Eka Sawit Tangguh). The company begins plantingpalms in Natai Pambakal, which is now officially located inblock Q 28 of PT. WSSL’s concession. Late 2007. The area in Natai Pambakal claimed bycommunity members is estimated at 43 hectares. Out of thistotal, PT. WSSL plants oil palm on 35 hectares by end of 2007,including on land previously planted with rubber trees withhelp from World Education using resources from theReforestation Fund granted by the Indonesian government. July 2008. PT. WSSL pays a local representative, nominallyacting on behalf of one of the community members, Rp.10,000,000 as compensation for 10 ha of land. The receiptand statement letter are signed by the representative, theTanjung Hanau village head, the Hanau Subdistrict head, andthe acting general manager of PT. WSSL. Sept. 2008. PT. WSSL attempts offers to pay for landbelonging to another community member. When thecommunity member attempts to negotiate the price, thecompany threatens to have the village head, the Subdistricthead, and the local representative revoke recognition of hisright to the land. The community member acquiesces andthe company pays him Rp. 14,847,000 for 11 ha of land.Community members send a letter to the company withcopies to the Seruyan Regency, the Seruyan House ofRepresentatives, the chief of the Hanau police, the HanauSubdistrict head, and local media, stating that the land indispute belongs to the them and that the company mustremove the palm trees already planted there.Oct. – Nov. 2008. The company fails to respond to the letter,and instead continues planting trees on the disputed land,this time with the help of policemen armed with guns.Dec. 2008. A second letter is sent to the company withcopies to the chief of the Pembuang Hulu police precinct, thePembuang Hulu Subdistrict head, and the head of TanjungHanau village.January 1, 2009. Fifteen members of Tanjung Hanau villageremove oil palm trees from disputed land for whichcompensation has not been settled.January 2, 2009. Company management, guarded by fourpolicemen and one member of the Indonesian military, meetwith villagers and demand that they stop removing oil palmtrees. The company issues a response letter claiming thatcompensation has already been made for the disputed landand threatening to file a report against community membersin the event of further vandalism to company property.A full list of the conflicts identified during the survey is includedin Table 6 below.41
Table 6. Current Community Conflict and Resolution Status within the Project ZoneVillageConflict TypeStartDateResolution Status900 hectares overlapped with PT. Sawit Mas Nugraha Persada’s licensearea.Village land overlapped with PT. Rim Capital’s license area, but the sizeof the area is not clearBanua Village land overlapped with PT. Karisma Unggul’s license area but theUsang size of the area is not clear2002 All remain UnresolvedParang 2000 ha of village land overlap with license area of PT. Wana SawitThe Head of Hanau Subdistrict is mediating,2005Batang Timurbut it has yet to be resolved.450 ha overlap with PT. Wana Sawit Timur’s license area 2005ParenConflict with the villagers of Banua Usang following the operation of PT.Rim Capital. The land of a villager in Paren borrowed by a villager in 2006 All remain UnresolvedBanua Usang was surrendered to PT. Rim Capital. The size is not clear.200 ha overlap with PT. Rim Capital’s license area 2007Ulak Batu 250 ha of village overlapping with PT. Wana Sawit Timur’s license area. 2005 UnresolvedResolution was achieved in 2008, but withTelaga Compensation of the land surrendered by villagers to PT. Mega Ikadissatisfaction by the villagers as the2006Pulang Kansacompensation was decided unilaterally bythe companyResolved, with company unilaterallyCompensation issues over land surrendered to PT. Mega Ika Kansa 2005deciding to pay IDR 500,000/ha for individualland and IDR 200,000/ha for communal land.BaungVillagers dissatisfied with the result.A family in Telaga Pulang borrowed land from a family in Baung village.The borrower surrendered the land to an oil palm company (PT. MegaIka Kansa).2006 UnresolvedTanjungRengasConflict with village following operations of PT. Sarana Titian Permata 2005Resolved, with company payingcompensation and building a school for thevillage42
Page 1 and 2: The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
Page 3 and 4: AcknowledgementsWith Special Recogn
Page 5 and 6: ContentsContents ..................
Page 7 and 8: BIODIVERSITY SECTION ..............
Page 9 and 10: GLOSSARY OF PROJECT SPECIFIC TERMSC
Page 11 and 12: REDD, which is necessarily conserva
Page 13 and 14: Rehabilitation Center (OFI), home t
Page 15 and 16: estricted-‐range, or otherwise
Page 17 and 18: HydrologyWatersheds in the Project
Page 19 and 20: SoilA soil map for the Project Zone
Page 21 and 22: ClimateRainfall in the Project Zone
Page 23 and 24: Compositionally, freshwater swamps
Page 25 and 26: selective logging, intensive loggin
Page 27 and 28: G1.3. Boundaries of the Project Are
Page 29 and 30: Communities in the Project ZoneThe
Page 31 and 32: Delineation of the Project Zone. To
Page 33 and 34: the project and recommending that t
Page 35 and 36: During the ground surveys, aerial s
Page 37 and 38: Stratification by Peat Distribution
Page 39 and 40: G1.5. Description of Project Zone C
Page 41 and 42: Only a few of the communities have
Page 43 and 44: livelihoods, providing protection f
Page 45 and 46: Similar to the other villages along
Page 47 and 48: company. On average, farmers and fi
Page 49: categories: housing, office, agricu
Page 53 and 54: and six are Vulnerable (VU). CR spe
Page 55 and 56: eight are listed as Vulnerable. Eig
Page 57 and 58: 2004). These losses highlight the i
Page 59 and 60: small mammal species richness decli
Page 61 and 62: even fewer forest species than plan
Page 63 and 64: Other threats to biodiversityAdditi
Page 65 and 66: HCV1.1Table 8. Preliminary evaluati
Page 67 and 68: of water supplies and prevention of
Page 69 and 70: ladang agriculture, scrub, short se
Page 71 and 72: Table 11. Critically Endangered Hig
Page 73 and 74: d. areas that support significant c
Page 75 and 76: G1.8.2. Significant Large Landscape
Page 77 and 78: It is possible that a degree of per
Page 79 and 80: The revised Toolkit for Indonesia i
Page 81 and 82: the assessment area; and second, an
Page 83 and 84: HCV 4.3HCV 4.3 aims to identify and
Page 85 and 86: Within the Project Area and neighbo
Page 87 and 88: G1.8.6. Areas Critical for Traditio
Page 89 and 90: In 2004, five oil palm estates were
Page 91 and 92: Figure 23. Comparison of the new dr
Page 93 and 94: Table 15. Extent of Overlap w/ Oil
Page 95 and 96: Baseline analysis: LandcoverIn orde
Page 97 and 98: All survey data has been entered in
Page 99 and 100: For a complete report on the Carbon
Page 101 and 102:
Identification of Baseline Scenario
Page 103 and 104:
Under Indonesian legislation, Law (
Page 105 and 106:
drained due to the realization that
Page 107 and 108:
conversion for urban, rural, and in
Page 109 and 110:
to 2002. Furthermore, deforestation
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Local Perspective. Tanjung Puting N
Page 113 and 114:
Table 17. 2000-‐2008 Palm Oil E
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Provincial Government Targets Rimba
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to recovery from past disturbance,
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StratumTable 20. Calculations of CO
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Year ofProjectArea loggedyr-‐1T
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GHG removals from oil palm sequestr
Page 125 and 126:
Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
Page 127 and 128:
Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
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Yr ofProjectTable 26. Net baseline
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environmental impacts and the need
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triggered by palm-‐oil companie
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G3. Project Design and GoalsG3.1. S
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elements and an assessment of the P
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habitat in terms of canopy and food
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Funding of OFI activitiesTanjung Pu
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interventions can improve the poor
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Community Agro-‐Forestry. In ke
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The only requirement is to pump the
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The Rimba Raya project proponents i
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www.kiva.org as highly reputable fi
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purchases more than $24 million dol
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The comparative analysis will be us
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G3.4. Project Lifetime, Accounting
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Table 28. Rimba Raya Implementation
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2-‐Establishment ofRimba RayaRe
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6-‐Development ofSocial Buffer2
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7-‐Outreach andEducation3-‐
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Pembuang Hulu and Tanjung Hanau reg
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.7. Determination of the need for s
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elationship with oil palm companies
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capital.” In order to ensure that
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G3.8. Stakeholder Identification an
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2. Improve multi-‐stakeholder p
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Community Involvement during Projec
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31 26/12/08 Burhanudin Merchant Des
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Table 31. Rimba Raya Project Proces
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G3.9. CCBA Public Comment PeriodDes
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In some contexts, for example where
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Table 32. Required Skill Sets , Key
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Develop areforestationprogramaround
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Figure 38 PT Rimba Raya Conservatio
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Figure 40. Project Organizational C
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manipulated to serve someone’s pe
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13). One area of special considerat
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also provide training in the skills
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Communitycenters &librariesWater fi
Page 205 and 206:
C102 - Social Security (Minimum Sta
Page 207 and 208:
G5.2. Documentation of Project Appr
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Figure 42. Official Land Area Verif
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Figure 44. Original Letter from Gov
Page 213 and 214:
Figure 45. Original Minister’s De
Page 215 and 216:
Encroachment by Palm Oil Plantation
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CLIMATE SECTIONCL1. Net Positive Cl
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CL1.5. Double Counting of Emissions
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Negative leakage is the unanticipat
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undervalued. Moreover, the argument
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et. al., 2005). However the long te
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edistributed such that the most eff
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The intersection of the hypothetica
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dedicated to bio-‐fuel producti
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Without project activities are disp
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Table 36. Assessment of risk factor
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Table 36. ...continuedRiskFactorLik
Page 239 and 240:
Table 37. ...continuedRisk Factor %
Page 241 and 242:
degraded portions of the Project Ar
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CL2.4. Leakage and non-CO2 GasesNon
Page 245 and 246:
Monitoring of the boundary of the p
Page 247 and 248:
Monitoring will be conducted by a p
Page 249 and 250:
Table 38. InfiniteSUSTAINABILITY Ma
Page 251 and 252:
Phinisi FloatingClinicMicro-Finance
Page 253 and 254:
Table 39. Threats and management re
Page 255 and 256:
Hunting - Communities in the Projec
Page 257 and 258:
All five of these capital assets ar
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Hygiene improvesProportion of house
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LARASITAProject proponents will wor
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B1.2. Impact of Project Activities
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HCV 1.1 Support Function to Protect
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further losses. Protection of non-
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five are listed as Endangered by IU
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HCV 2.3 Areas that Contain Populati
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Table 42. Species to be used for Ri
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negative. In this scenario, net bio
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permanent 10-‐20 km transects s
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high resolution imagery) and field
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e present in the Seruyan River insi
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The Rimba Raya Project is located i
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intentionally or unintentionally, f
Page 287 and 288:
GL3. Exceptional Biodiversity Benef
Page 289 and 290:
Table 44. Endangered & Critically E
Page 291 and 292:
GL3.2.2. Species with Large but Clu
Page 293 and 294:
BIBLIOGRAPHYAnderson, J.A.R. (1972)
Page 295 and 296:
Gibbs, H., (2008) Carbon payback ti
Page 297 and 298:
Nicolas, Marc V.J. and Grant S. Bee
Page 299 and 300:
Islands]. In Press.Susilo, H.D. (19
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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