The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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GL3.2.4. Globally Significant Source PopulationsGlobally significant source populations -‐ 1% of the global population atthe site;Estimated total global populations of the Borneo orangutannumber fewer than 48,000. OFI has estimated a remnant wildorangutan population of 500 to 900 in the project area, therebycomprising in excess of 1% of the total species population.Additionally, up to 300 orangutans currently at the OFIQuarantine and Rehabilitation Center will be released into theRimba Raya Reserve.283
BIBLIOGRAPHYAnderson, J.A.R. (1972). Trees of the peat swamp forests ofSarawak. Forest Department, Sarawak, Malaysia.Aratrakorn, S. et al. (2006) Changes in bird communitiesfollowing conversion of lowland forest to oil palm and rubberplantations in southern Thailand. Bird ConservationInternational 16, 71-‐82Ashton, P.S. (1982). Dipterocarpaceae. Flora Malesiana. Series 1,Volume 9.Aukland, L., P.M. Cost, and S. Brown (2003). “A Conceptualframework and its application for addressing leakage: the caseof avoided deforestation.” Climate Policy 3 (2003) 123–136.Bebbington, A. (1999). Capitals and Capabilities: A Framework forAnalyzing Peasant Viability, Rural Livelihoods and Poverty.World Development. Volume 27, Issue 12, December 1999,Pages 2021-‐2044.Benedick, S. et al. (2006) Impacts of rain forest fragmentation onbutterflies in northern Borneo: species richness, turnover andthe value of small fragments. Journal of Applied Ecology 43,967-‐977bin Jalan B. & Galdikas B. M. F. (1986) Birds of Tanjung PuttingNational Park, Kalimantan Tengah. A preliminary list. Kukila 3(1-‐2): 33-‐37.BirdLife International (2001) Threatened Birds of Asia: theBirdLife International Red Data Book. BirdLife International,Cambridge.Boehm, H. e. a. (2001). “Fire Impacts and Carbon Release onTropical Peatlands in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.” 22ndAsian Conference on Remote Sensing Singapore.Brühl, C. A. (2001). Leaf Litter Ant Communities in TropicalLowland Rain Forests in Sabah, Malaysia: Effects of ForestDisturbance and Fragmentation, Thesis. Univ. Würzburg,Germany.Budiono, Kreb D. & Agustina R. (2006) Biodiversity Surveys in theMiddle Mahakam Lakes and Wetlands Area in East Kalimantan,Indonesia, 2005. Middle Mahakam Conservation Program,2006.CARE (2002). Households Livelihood Security Assessments. AToolkit for Practitioners. Prepared for the PHLS Unit by: TANGOInternational Inc., Tucson, Arizona 2002.CARE (2001). Benefits Harms Guidebook. Atlanta, USA.Chang, M.S. et al. (1997) Changes in abundance and behaviour ofvector mosquitoes induced by land use during the developmentof an oil palm plantation in Sarawak. Transactions of the RoyalSociety of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 91, 382-‐386Chey, V.K. (2006) Impacts of forest conversion on biodiversity asindicated by moths. Malay. Nat. J. 57, 383-‐418284
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
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AcknowledgementsWith Special Recogn
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ContentsContents ..................
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BIODIVERSITY SECTION ..............
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GLOSSARY OF PROJECT SPECIFIC TERMSC
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REDD, which is necessarily conserva
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Rehabilitation Center (OFI), home t
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estricted-‐range, or otherwise
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HydrologyWatersheds in the Project
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SoilA soil map for the Project Zone
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ClimateRainfall in the Project Zone
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Compositionally, freshwater swamps
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selective logging, intensive loggin
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G1.3. Boundaries of the Project Are
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Communities in the Project ZoneThe
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Delineation of the Project Zone. To
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the project and recommending that t
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During the ground surveys, aerial s
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Stratification by Peat Distribution
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G1.5. Description of Project Zone C
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Only a few of the communities have
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livelihoods, providing protection f
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Similar to the other villages along
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company. On average, farmers and fi
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categories: housing, office, agricu
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Table 6. Current Community Conflict
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and six are Vulnerable (VU). CR spe
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eight are listed as Vulnerable. Eig
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2004). These losses highlight the i
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small mammal species richness decli
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even fewer forest species than plan
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Other threats to biodiversityAdditi
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HCV1.1Table 8. Preliminary evaluati
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of water supplies and prevention of
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ladang agriculture, scrub, short se
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Table 11. Critically Endangered Hig
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d. areas that support significant c
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G1.8.2. Significant Large Landscape
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It is possible that a degree of per
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The revised Toolkit for Indonesia i
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the assessment area; and second, an
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HCV 4.3HCV 4.3 aims to identify and
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Within the Project Area and neighbo
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G1.8.6. Areas Critical for Traditio
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In 2004, five oil palm estates were
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Figure 23. Comparison of the new dr
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Table 15. Extent of Overlap w/ Oil
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Baseline analysis: LandcoverIn orde
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All survey data has been entered in
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For a complete report on the Carbon
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Identification of Baseline Scenario
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Under Indonesian legislation, Law (
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drained due to the realization that
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conversion for urban, rural, and in
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to 2002. Furthermore, deforestation
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Local Perspective. Tanjung Puting N
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Table 17. 2000-‐2008 Palm Oil E
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Provincial Government Targets Rimba
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to recovery from past disturbance,
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StratumTable 20. Calculations of CO
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Year ofProjectArea loggedyr-‐1T
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GHG removals from oil palm sequestr
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Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
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Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
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Yr ofProjectTable 26. Net baseline
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environmental impacts and the need
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triggered by palm-‐oil companie
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G3. Project Design and GoalsG3.1. S
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elements and an assessment of the P
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habitat in terms of canopy and food
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Funding of OFI activitiesTanjung Pu
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interventions can improve the poor
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Community Agro-‐Forestry. In ke
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The only requirement is to pump the
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The Rimba Raya project proponents i
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www.kiva.org as highly reputable fi
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purchases more than $24 million dol
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The comparative analysis will be us
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G3.4. Project Lifetime, Accounting
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Table 28. Rimba Raya Implementation
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2-‐Establishment ofRimba RayaRe
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6-‐Development ofSocial Buffer2
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7-‐Outreach andEducation3-‐
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Pembuang Hulu and Tanjung Hanau reg
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.7. Determination of the need for s
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elationship with oil palm companies
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capital.” In order to ensure that
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G3.8. Stakeholder Identification an
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2. Improve multi-‐stakeholder p
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Community Involvement during Projec
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31 26/12/08 Burhanudin Merchant Des
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Table 31. Rimba Raya Project Proces
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G3.9. CCBA Public Comment PeriodDes
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In some contexts, for example where
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Table 32. Required Skill Sets , Key
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Develop areforestationprogramaround
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Figure 38 PT Rimba Raya Conservatio
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Figure 40. Project Organizational C
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manipulated to serve someone’s pe
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13). One area of special considerat
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also provide training in the skills
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Communitycenters &librariesWater fi
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C102 - Social Security (Minimum Sta
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G5.2. Documentation of Project Appr
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Figure 42. Official Land Area Verif
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Figure 44. Original Letter from Gov
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Figure 45. Original Minister’s De
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Encroachment by Palm Oil Plantation
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CLIMATE SECTIONCL1. Net Positive Cl
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CL1.5. Double Counting of Emissions
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Negative leakage is the unanticipat
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undervalued. Moreover, the argument
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et. al., 2005). However the long te
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edistributed such that the most eff
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The intersection of the hypothetica
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dedicated to bio-‐fuel producti
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Without project activities are disp
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Table 36. Assessment of risk factor
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Table 36. ...continuedRiskFactorLik
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Table 37. ...continuedRisk Factor %
Page 241 and 242: degraded portions of the Project Ar
Page 243 and 244: CL2.4. Leakage and non-CO2 GasesNon
Page 245 and 246: Monitoring of the boundary of the p
Page 247 and 248: Monitoring will be conducted by a p
Page 249 and 250: Table 38. InfiniteSUSTAINABILITY Ma
Page 251 and 252: Phinisi FloatingClinicMicro-Finance
Page 253 and 254: Table 39. Threats and management re
Page 255 and 256: Hunting - Communities in the Projec
Page 257 and 258: All five of these capital assets ar
Page 259 and 260: Hygiene improvesProportion of house
Page 261 and 262: LARASITAProject proponents will wor
Page 263 and 264: B1.2. Impact of Project Activities
Page 265 and 266: HCV 1.1 Support Function to Protect
Page 267 and 268: further losses. Protection of non-
Page 269 and 270: five are listed as Endangered by IU
Page 271 and 272: HCV 2.3 Areas that Contain Populati
Page 273 and 274: Table 42. Species to be used for Ri
Page 275 and 276: negative. In this scenario, net bio
Page 277 and 278: permanent 10-‐20 km transects s
Page 279 and 280: high resolution imagery) and field
Page 281 and 282: e present in the Seruyan River insi
Page 283 and 284: The Rimba Raya Project is located i
Page 285 and 286: intentionally or unintentionally, f
Page 287 and 288: GL3. Exceptional Biodiversity Benef
Page 289 and 290: Table 44. Endangered & Critically E
Page 291: GL3.2.2. Species with Large but Clu
Page 295 and 296: Gibbs, H., (2008) Carbon payback ti
Page 297 and 298: Nicolas, Marc V.J. and Grant S. Bee
Page 299 and 300: Islands]. In Press.Susilo, H.D. (19
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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