The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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will be offered at large, and offsite stakeholders who arenegatively impacted by the loss of oil palm employmentopportunities may apply as well.Finally, for those people who currently work in the activeplantation to the north of the Project Area and who would benegatively impacted by the project’s plans to prevent furtherexpansion of that plantation into the Project Area (expansion thatis currently illegal by the terms of the plantation’s license), theproject intends, via leakage mitigation contracts, to undertake acooperative forest rehabilitation program that would offer thesestakeholders additional employment opportunities.CM2.3. Net Impacts on Other Stakeholder GroupsDemonstrate that the project is not likely to result in net negativeimpacts on the well-‐being of other stakeholder groups.All off-‐site stakeholders negatively impacted by project activitieseither belong to an inchoate group (displaced oil palmplantations) or are engaged in illegal activities (loggingoperations). Conversely, project activities may result insubstantial positive off-‐site impacts both from maintenance andimprovements in ecosystem services and from secondary andindirect effects of social and economic programs undertaken byproject proponents.Ultimately, estimating net impacts on off-‐site stakeholders is toospeculative to be of much use, although it should be noted thatthe total potential off-‐site impacts are minor in comparison tothe significant and overwhelmingly positive on-‐site stakeholderimpacts of proposed project activities.CM3. Community Impact MonitoringCM3.1. Preliminary Community Monitoring PlanDevelop an initial plan for selecting community variables to bemonitored and the frequency of monitoring and reporting to ensurethat monitoring variables are directly linked to the project’s communitydevelopment objectives and to anticipated impacts (positive andnegative).The Rimba Raya project is committed to the development ofsustainable livelihoods for communities in the Project Zone.Monitoring activities used to measure the project’s impact oncommunity livelihoods will need to be designed to suit specificgoals and interventions. A sustainable livelihoods framework(based on Bebbington 1999) can be used to guide this process.The framework is based on the premise that user groups andindividual households have five capital assets, which they can usefor various livelihood outcomes. These five capital assets include:1. Physical capital (e.g., household assets, agriculturalimplements, transport, energy, communication and otherinfrastructure, technology)2. Financial capital (e.g., credit, savings, remittances,pensions)3. Social capital (e.g. adherence to rules, relationships oftrust, mutuality of interest, leadership, kin and ethnicnetworks, social networks or organizations, access towider institutions, ability to demand)4. Natural capital (e.g. soil fertility, water resources, forestresources, grazing resources, land quantity and quality)5. Human capital (e.g. knowledge and information, skills,health, ability to work)247
All five of these capital assets are closely linked to each other andimportant to the development of sustainable communitylivelihoods. In the table below, the capital assets approach is usedto frame principles, criterion, and indicators that may beappropriate for the Rimba Raya Project Zone. The listed criteriaand indicators were chosen based on community livelihoodneeds identified during the preliminary social survey. Specificinterventions will initially be chosen with reference to the UNMillennium Development Goals (See Section CM1.1, above), andadjusted to meet local needs in a participatory fashion, withtarget communities helping to identify the appropriate principles,criteria, interventions, and indicators for their area. Also notethat criteria can be developed for various scales (e.g., household,village, and district levels). The examples below focus on thehousehold and village level.248
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
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AcknowledgementsWith Special Recogn
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ContentsContents ..................
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BIODIVERSITY SECTION ..............
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GLOSSARY OF PROJECT SPECIFIC TERMSC
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REDD, which is necessarily conserva
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Rehabilitation Center (OFI), home t
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estricted-‐range, or otherwise
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HydrologyWatersheds in the Project
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SoilA soil map for the Project Zone
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ClimateRainfall in the Project Zone
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Compositionally, freshwater swamps
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selective logging, intensive loggin
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G1.3. Boundaries of the Project Are
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Communities in the Project ZoneThe
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Delineation of the Project Zone. To
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the project and recommending that t
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During the ground surveys, aerial s
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Stratification by Peat Distribution
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G1.5. Description of Project Zone C
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Only a few of the communities have
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livelihoods, providing protection f
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Similar to the other villages along
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company. On average, farmers and fi
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categories: housing, office, agricu
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Table 6. Current Community Conflict
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and six are Vulnerable (VU). CR spe
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eight are listed as Vulnerable. Eig
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2004). These losses highlight the i
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small mammal species richness decli
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even fewer forest species than plan
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Other threats to biodiversityAdditi
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HCV1.1Table 8. Preliminary evaluati
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of water supplies and prevention of
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ladang agriculture, scrub, short se
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Table 11. Critically Endangered Hig
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d. areas that support significant c
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G1.8.2. Significant Large Landscape
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It is possible that a degree of per
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The revised Toolkit for Indonesia i
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the assessment area; and second, an
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HCV 4.3HCV 4.3 aims to identify and
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Within the Project Area and neighbo
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G1.8.6. Areas Critical for Traditio
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In 2004, five oil palm estates were
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Figure 23. Comparison of the new dr
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Table 15. Extent of Overlap w/ Oil
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Baseline analysis: LandcoverIn orde
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All survey data has been entered in
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For a complete report on the Carbon
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Identification of Baseline Scenario
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Under Indonesian legislation, Law (
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drained due to the realization that
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conversion for urban, rural, and in
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to 2002. Furthermore, deforestation
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Local Perspective. Tanjung Puting N
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Table 17. 2000-‐2008 Palm Oil E
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Provincial Government Targets Rimba
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to recovery from past disturbance,
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StratumTable 20. Calculations of CO
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Year ofProjectArea loggedyr-‐1T
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GHG removals from oil palm sequestr
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Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
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Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
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Yr ofProjectTable 26. Net baseline
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environmental impacts and the need
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triggered by palm-‐oil companie
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G3. Project Design and GoalsG3.1. S
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elements and an assessment of the P
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habitat in terms of canopy and food
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Funding of OFI activitiesTanjung Pu
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interventions can improve the poor
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Community Agro-‐Forestry. In ke
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The only requirement is to pump the
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The Rimba Raya project proponents i
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www.kiva.org as highly reputable fi
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purchases more than $24 million dol
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The comparative analysis will be us
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G3.4. Project Lifetime, Accounting
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Table 28. Rimba Raya Implementation
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2-‐Establishment ofRimba RayaRe
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6-‐Development ofSocial Buffer2
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7-‐Outreach andEducation3-‐
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Pembuang Hulu and Tanjung Hanau reg
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.7. Determination of the need for s
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elationship with oil palm companies
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capital.” In order to ensure that
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G3.8. Stakeholder Identification an
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2. Improve multi-‐stakeholder p
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Community Involvement during Projec
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31 26/12/08 Burhanudin Merchant Des
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Table 31. Rimba Raya Project Proces
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G3.9. CCBA Public Comment PeriodDes
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In some contexts, for example where
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Table 32. Required Skill Sets , Key
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Develop areforestationprogramaround
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Figure 38 PT Rimba Raya Conservatio
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Figure 40. Project Organizational C
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manipulated to serve someone’s pe
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13). One area of special considerat
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also provide training in the skills
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Communitycenters &librariesWater fi
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Page 207 and 208: G5.2. Documentation of Project Appr
Page 209 and 210: Figure 42. Official Land Area Verif
Page 211 and 212: Figure 44. Original Letter from Gov
Page 213 and 214: Figure 45. Original Minister’s De
Page 215 and 216: Encroachment by Palm Oil Plantation
Page 217 and 218: CLIMATE SECTIONCL1. Net Positive Cl
Page 219 and 220: CL1.5. Double Counting of Emissions
Page 221 and 222: Negative leakage is the unanticipat
Page 223 and 224: undervalued. Moreover, the argument
Page 225 and 226: et. al., 2005). However the long te
Page 227 and 228: edistributed such that the most eff
Page 229 and 230: The intersection of the hypothetica
Page 231 and 232: dedicated to bio-‐fuel producti
Page 233 and 234: Without project activities are disp
Page 235 and 236: Table 36. Assessment of risk factor
Page 237 and 238: Table 36. ...continuedRiskFactorLik
Page 239 and 240: Table 37. ...continuedRisk Factor %
Page 241 and 242: degraded portions of the Project Ar
Page 243 and 244: CL2.4. Leakage and non-CO2 GasesNon
Page 245 and 246: Monitoring of the boundary of the p
Page 247 and 248: Monitoring will be conducted by a p
Page 249 and 250: Table 38. InfiniteSUSTAINABILITY Ma
Page 251 and 252: Phinisi FloatingClinicMicro-Finance
Page 253 and 254: Table 39. Threats and management re
Page 255: Hunting - Communities in the Projec
Page 259 and 260: Hygiene improvesProportion of house
Page 261 and 262: LARASITAProject proponents will wor
Page 263 and 264: B1.2. Impact of Project Activities
Page 265 and 266: HCV 1.1 Support Function to Protect
Page 267 and 268: further losses. Protection of non-
Page 269 and 270: five are listed as Endangered by IU
Page 271 and 272: HCV 2.3 Areas that Contain Populati
Page 273 and 274: Table 42. Species to be used for Ri
Page 275 and 276: negative. In this scenario, net bio
Page 277 and 278: permanent 10-‐20 km transects s
Page 279 and 280: high resolution imagery) and field
Page 281 and 282: e present in the Seruyan River insi
Page 283 and 284: The Rimba Raya Project is located i
Page 285 and 286: intentionally or unintentionally, f
Page 287 and 288: GL3. Exceptional Biodiversity Benef
Page 289 and 290: Table 44. Endangered & Critically E
Page 291 and 292: GL3.2.2. Species with Large but Clu
Page 293 and 294: BIBLIOGRAPHYAnderson, J.A.R. (1972)
Page 295 and 296: Gibbs, H., (2008) Carbon payback ti
Page 297 and 298: Nicolas, Marc V.J. and Grant S. Bee
Page 299 and 300: Islands]. In Press.Susilo, H.D. (19
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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