The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve REDD Project

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Social andAgriculturalEducationCommunitybasedEnterpriseDevelopmentHistory intechnical skilleducation,socialassessment andservice toindigenouscommunitiesDemonstratedability todevelopbusinessmodels basedon communitybasedproduction,developmarkets fortheir productsWorldEducationHartjahjoAriawanDr. BirutéGaldikasJeff ReeceToddLemonsJeff ReeceEkaGintingHartjahjoAriawanWorld Education is well known for its global work in environmental education,community development, maternal and child health, school governance, integratedliteracy, small enterprise development, and refugee training. Since its founding in 1951,World Education has worked in over 60 countries in all regions of the world to providetraining and technical assistance in many sectors. World Education supports thedevelopment of many types of indigenous non-governmental organizations (NGOs) andcommunity-based organizations (CBOs) to achieve long-term results.A graduate of the Brawijaya University with a BA in Agriculture. Ariawan has worked inCommunity Development for almost 20 years, most recently with World Education on ajoint Seruyan community conservation eduction project involving World Education andOFI and funded by USAID.Recipient of Satya Lencana Pembangunan (Medal of Development) in SocialDevelopment in 2008 from the Government of Indonesia.Community center development in Yekaterinburg Russia as well as a network of Englishteachers, job center and skills development throughout Siberia.-Founder & Managing Director of Focura Flooring – a joint-venture between anindigenous community, a local manufacturer and a foreign distributor-Founder & Managing Director of Tribal Hands Foundation – enabled an indigenouscommunity to redirect traditional wood carving skills into a community based enterprisemanufacturing high-end custom millwork for export to overseas marketsCommunity center development in Yekaterinburg Russia as well as a network of Englishteachers, job center and skills development throughout Siberia.Indonesian entrepreneur, founder and CEO of Internet company indo.com, SeniorAssociate with McKinsey & Company, the world's leading strategy and managementconsulting firm.A graduate of the Brawijaya University with a BA in Agriculture. Ariawan has worked inCommunity Development for almost 20 years, most recently with World Education on ajoint Seruyan community conservation eduction project involving World Education andOFI and funded by USAID.181
Develop areforestationprogramaroundcommunitybased (Co-Op)cash cropagro-forestryCarbon SalesMicro CreditDevelop asafe waterfilterproductionfacility as acommunitybasedenterpriseFloatingClinic, Health&ImmunizationProgramsKnowledge ofplantationdesign,cultivation andmanagementCarbon tradingand marketdevelopmentexperienceDevelop asustainablemicrocreditprogramKnowledge ofwater filtrationsystems andcapacitybuildingexperiencewith traditionalcommunitiesDevelop asustainablehealth caredeliverysystem for thelocalcommunitiesCamWebb(Advisor)ZachariaAhmadGazprom(Advisor)MBKPotters forPeaceHealth inHarmony2005-2008 Senior Research Scientist, Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University.2002–2005 Associate Research Scientist, Dept. Ecol. and Evol. Biology, Yale University(visiting scholar at UC Davis, hosted by Michael Sanderson).2000–2002 Donnelley Research Fellowship of the Yale Institute of Biospheric Studies.Sponsored by Michael J. Donoghue and P. Mark S. Ashton.Forestry consultant with 20 years experience in the field, with particular experience inforestry conservation programs including work with CIFOR.Gazprom is an expert in carbon markets and carbon trading and is one of the world’slargest energy companies.- MBK (Mitra Bisnis Keluarga) stands for “Family Business Partners”. MBK is a nonbankfinancial company (NBFC) regulated by the Ministry of Finance and with a venturecapital license issued in November 2006. Using the classic Grameen Bank methodology,MBK provides working capital to low-income households in Indonesia in order to raisetheir family incomes and living standards.Since 1998, Potters for Peace, a member of the World Health Organization’sInternational Network to Promote Household Water Treatment and Safe Storage, hasbeen assisting in the production worldwide of a low-tech, low-cost, colloidal silverenhancedceramic water purifier (CWP). Field experience and clinical test results haveshown this filter to effectively eliminate approximately 99.88% of most water borndisease agents.-Health in Harmony supports an innovative program in West Kalimantan, Indonesia,that partner with local communities to integrate high quality, affordable health care withstrategies to protect the threatened rain forest.-Kinari Webb, MD: Dr. Webb first developed the vision for this work when studyingorangutans in 1993 at Gunung Palung National Park.-Hotlin Ompusunggu, Doctor of Dentistry, CeHE: Program Manager, Dr. Hotlincomes originally from Sumatra. She has four years experience working for theIndonesian government in a rural part of Sumatra; she coordinated medical and dentalteams after the Tsunami in Aceh, and lived in England for one year doing a Diploma incommunity development and higher education. Prior to joining Health in Harmony, shewas the director of a mobile clinic on a boat in Southern Sumatra for two years.182
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The Rimba Raya Biodiversity Reserve
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AcknowledgementsWith Special Recogn
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ContentsContents ..................
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BIODIVERSITY SECTION ..............
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GLOSSARY OF PROJECT SPECIFIC TERMSC
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REDD, which is necessarily conserva
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Rehabilitation Center (OFI), home t
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estricted-‐range, or otherwise
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HydrologyWatersheds in the Project
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SoilA soil map for the Project Zone
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ClimateRainfall in the Project Zone
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Compositionally, freshwater swamps
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selective logging, intensive loggin
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G1.3. Boundaries of the Project Are
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Communities in the Project ZoneThe
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Delineation of the Project Zone. To
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the project and recommending that t
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During the ground surveys, aerial s
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Stratification by Peat Distribution
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G1.5. Description of Project Zone C
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Only a few of the communities have
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livelihoods, providing protection f
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Similar to the other villages along
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company. On average, farmers and fi
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categories: housing, office, agricu
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Table 6. Current Community Conflict
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and six are Vulnerable (VU). CR spe
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eight are listed as Vulnerable. Eig
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2004). These losses highlight the i
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small mammal species richness decli
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even fewer forest species than plan
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Other threats to biodiversityAdditi
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HCV1.1Table 8. Preliminary evaluati
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of water supplies and prevention of
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ladang agriculture, scrub, short se
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Table 11. Critically Endangered Hig
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d. areas that support significant c
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G1.8.2. Significant Large Landscape
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It is possible that a degree of per
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The revised Toolkit for Indonesia i
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the assessment area; and second, an
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HCV 4.3HCV 4.3 aims to identify and
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Within the Project Area and neighbo
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G1.8.6. Areas Critical for Traditio
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In 2004, five oil palm estates were
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Figure 23. Comparison of the new dr
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Table 15. Extent of Overlap w/ Oil
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Baseline analysis: LandcoverIn orde
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All survey data has been entered in
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For a complete report on the Carbon
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Identification of Baseline Scenario
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Under Indonesian legislation, Law (
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drained due to the realization that
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conversion for urban, rural, and in
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to 2002. Furthermore, deforestation
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Local Perspective. Tanjung Puting N
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Table 17. 2000-‐2008 Palm Oil E
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Provincial Government Targets Rimba
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to recovery from past disturbance,
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StratumTable 20. Calculations of CO
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Year ofProjectArea loggedyr-‐1T
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GHG removals from oil palm sequestr
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Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
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Year ofProjectArea burnedyr-‐1T
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Yr ofProjectTable 26. Net baseline
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environmental impacts and the need
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triggered by palm-‐oil companie
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G3. Project Design and GoalsG3.1. S
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elements and an assessment of the P
Page 139 and 140: habitat in terms of canopy and food
Page 141 and 142: Funding of OFI activitiesTanjung Pu
Page 143 and 144: interventions can improve the poor
Page 145 and 146: Community Agro-‐Forestry. In ke
Page 147 and 148: The only requirement is to pump the
Page 149 and 150: The Rimba Raya project proponents i
Page 151 and 152: www.kiva.org as highly reputable fi
Page 153 and 154: purchases more than $24 million dol
Page 155 and 156: The comparative analysis will be us
Page 157 and 158: G3.4. Project Lifetime, Accounting
Page 159 and 160: Table 28. Rimba Raya Implementation
Page 161 and 162: 2-‐Establishment ofRimba RayaRe
Page 163 and 164: 6-‐Development ofSocial Buffer2
Page 165 and 166: 7-‐Outreach andEducation3-‐
Page 167 and 168: Pembuang Hulu and Tanjung Hanau reg
Page 169 and 170: .7. Determination of the need for s
Page 171 and 172: elationship with oil palm companies
Page 173 and 174: capital.” In order to ensure that
Page 175 and 176: G3.8. Stakeholder Identification an
Page 177 and 178: 2. Improve multi-‐stakeholder p
Page 179 and 180: Community Involvement during Projec
Page 181 and 182: 31 26/12/08 Burhanudin Merchant Des
Page 183 and 184: Table 31. Rimba Raya Project Proces
Page 185 and 186: G3.9. CCBA Public Comment PeriodDes
Page 187 and 188: In some contexts, for example where
Page 189: Table 32. Required Skill Sets , Key
Page 193 and 194: Figure 38 PT Rimba Raya Conservatio
Page 195 and 196: Figure 40. Project Organizational C
Page 197 and 198: manipulated to serve someone’s pe
Page 199 and 200: 13). One area of special considerat
Page 201 and 202: also provide training in the skills
Page 203 and 204: Communitycenters &librariesWater fi
Page 205 and 206: C102 - Social Security (Minimum Sta
Page 207 and 208: G5.2. Documentation of Project Appr
Page 209 and 210: Figure 42. Official Land Area Verif
Page 211 and 212: Figure 44. Original Letter from Gov
Page 213 and 214: Figure 45. Original Minister’s De
Page 215 and 216: Encroachment by Palm Oil Plantation
Page 217 and 218: CLIMATE SECTIONCL1. Net Positive Cl
Page 219 and 220: CL1.5. Double Counting of Emissions
Page 221 and 222: Negative leakage is the unanticipat
Page 223 and 224: undervalued. Moreover, the argument
Page 225 and 226: et. al., 2005). However the long te
Page 227 and 228: edistributed such that the most eff
Page 229 and 230: The intersection of the hypothetica
Page 231 and 232: dedicated to bio-‐fuel producti
Page 233 and 234: Without project activities are disp
Page 235 and 236: Table 36. Assessment of risk factor
Page 237 and 238: Table 36. ...continuedRiskFactorLik
Page 239 and 240: Table 37. ...continuedRisk Factor %
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degraded portions of the Project Ar
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CL2.4. Leakage and non-CO2 GasesNon
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Monitoring of the boundary of the p
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Monitoring will be conducted by a p
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Table 38. InfiniteSUSTAINABILITY Ma
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Phinisi FloatingClinicMicro-Finance
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Table 39. Threats and management re
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Hunting - Communities in the Projec
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All five of these capital assets ar
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Hygiene improvesProportion of house
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LARASITAProject proponents will wor
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B1.2. Impact of Project Activities
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HCV 1.1 Support Function to Protect
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further losses. Protection of non-
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five are listed as Endangered by IU
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HCV 2.3 Areas that Contain Populati
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Table 42. Species to be used for Ri
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negative. In this scenario, net bio
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permanent 10-‐20 km transects s
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high resolution imagery) and field
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e present in the Seruyan River insi
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The Rimba Raya Project is located i
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intentionally or unintentionally, f
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GL3. Exceptional Biodiversity Benef
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Table 44. Endangered & Critically E
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GL3.2.2. Species with Large but Clu
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BIBLIOGRAPHYAnderson, J.A.R. (1972)
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Gibbs, H., (2008) Carbon payback ti
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Nicolas, Marc V.J. and Grant S. Bee
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Islands]. In Press.Susilo, H.D. (19
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