Corporate governance<strong>The</strong> UK Corporate Governance Code<strong>The</strong> UK Corporate Governance Code 2010 (the “Code”) tookeffect from June 2010, replacing the Combined Code onCorporate Governance. <strong>The</strong> Code is publicly available onthe Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk.As a UK company with a premium listing on the London StockExchange, <strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> is required to state how it has appliedthe principles contained in the Code and to disclose whether ithas complied with the provisions of the Code during the year.<strong>The</strong> main principles of the Code focus on Leadership,Effectiveness, Accountability, Remuneration and Relations withShareholders. Details of how <strong>Tullow</strong> has applied these mainprinciples are set out below. It is the Board’s view that theCompany has fully complied with the Code provisions duringthe year ended 31 December <strong>2011</strong>.Leadership<strong>The</strong> Company is headed by an effective Board which is collectivelyresponsible for the long-term success of the Company.<strong>The</strong> Role of the Board<strong>The</strong> Board sets the <strong>Group</strong>’s strategy, ensuring that the necessaryresources are in place to achieve the agreed strategic aims andobjectives, determines the Company’s key policies and reviewsmanagement and financial performance. It is accountable toshareholders for the creation and delivery of strong, sustainablefinancial performance and long-term shareholder value. Toachieve this, the Board directs and monitors the <strong>Group</strong>’s affairswithin a framework of controls which enable risk to be assessedand managed effectively through clear procedures, lines ofresponsibility and delegated authorities. <strong>The</strong> Board also hasresponsibility for setting the <strong>Group</strong>’s core values and standardsof business conduct and for ensuring that these, together withthe <strong>Group</strong>’s obligations to its stakeholders, are widelyunderstood throughout the <strong>Group</strong>.Board meetings<strong>The</strong> core activities of the Board are carried out in scheduledmeetings of the Board and its Committees. <strong>The</strong>se meetings aretimed to link to key events in the Company’s corporate calendarand regular reviews conducted of specific business areas.Additional meetings and conference calls are arranged toconsider matters which require decisions outside the scheduledmeetings. In addition to the scheduled meetings of the Board,two strategy meetings are held annually with SeniorManagement present. During <strong>2011</strong>, the Board met on 10occasions of which 9 were scheduled meetings.Outside the scheduled meetings of the Board, the Chairmanand Chief Executive Officer maintain frequent contact with theother Directors to discuss any issues of concern they mayhave relating to the <strong>Group</strong> or their areas of responsibility,and to keep them fully briefed on the <strong>Group</strong>’s operations.Matters reserved<strong>The</strong> Board has a formal schedule of matters reserved thatcan only be decided by the Board. This schedule is reviewedby the Board each year. <strong>The</strong> key matters reserved are theconsideration and approval of: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s overall strategy; Financial statements and dividend policy; Borrowings and treasury policy; Material acquisitions and disposals, material contracts,major capital expenditure projects and budgets; Risk management and internal controls (supportedby the Audit Committee); Succession planning and appointments (supportedby the Nominations Committee); <strong>The</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s corporate governance and compliancearrangements; and Corporate policies.Summary of the Board’s work in the yearDuring <strong>2011</strong>, the Board considered all relevant matters withinits remit, but focused in particular on the following key issues: Strategy and management with a particular focus onthe farm-down of its interests in Uganda; Environment, Health and Safety; Financial management; Regulatory/Compliance – including implications of theUK Bribery Act; Appointments and succession planning – this is dealtwith more fully in the Nominations Committee reporton pages 86 and 87; and Stakeholder relations.In order that the Board has the opportunity to see theCompany’s operations overseas, the Board holds at least oneBoard meeting each year at one of the principal overseasoffices of the <strong>Group</strong>. This provides senior managers from acrossthe <strong>Group</strong> with the opportunity to present to the Board and tomeet the Board members informally. It also provides the Boardwith an opportunity to meet a broad cross-section of staff and toassess senior managers at first hand. In <strong>2011</strong>, the overseasBoard meeting was held at our Dublin office.100<strong>Tullow</strong> <strong>Oil</strong> <strong>plc</strong> <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> and Accounts
Attendance at meetings<strong>The</strong> attendance of Directors at the nine scheduled meetingsof the Board during <strong>2011</strong> was as follows:Meetings attended 1Pat Plunkett 2 9Simon Thompson 3 5Aidan Heavey 9Tutu Agyare 9David Bamford 9Ann Grant 9Graham Martin 8Angus McCoss 9Paul McDade 9Steven McTiernan 9Clare Spottiswoode 4 4Ian Springett 9David Williams 91 This table shows attendance at scheduled Board meetings. In addition,one ad hoc meeting was held during the year to approve the appointmentof Simon Thompson as Chairman with effect from 1 January 2012.2 Pat Plunkett retired as a Director on 31 December <strong>2011</strong>3 Simon Thompson was appointed as a Director on 16 May <strong>2011</strong> and hasattended every scheduled Board meeting since his appointment.4 Clare Spottiswoode retired as a Director on 12 May <strong>2011</strong>Division of Responsibilities<strong>The</strong>re is a defined separation of the responsibilities betweenSimon Thompson, the non-executive Chairman and AidanHeavey, the Chief Executive Officer, which has been set out inwriting and agreed by the Board. <strong>The</strong> Chairman is primarilyresponsible for the effective working of the Board, whilstthe Chief Executive Officer, is responsible for the operationalmanagement of the business, for developing strategy inconsultation with the Board and for implementation ofthe strategy.<strong>The</strong> ChairmanOn appointment as Chairman on 1 January 2012, SimonThompson met the independence criteria set out in the Code.Non-executive Directors<strong>The</strong> non-executive Directors bring a broad range of businessand commercial experience to the Company and have aparticular responsibility to challenge independently andconstructively the performance of the Executive managementand to monitor the performance of the management team inthe delivery of the agreed objectives and targets. As part of thisresponsibility, the non-executive Directors meet at least twicea year without the Executive Directors present. Separately, theChairman and Chief Executive Officer hold informal meetingswith the non-executive Directors to discuss current issuesaffecting the <strong>Group</strong>.As Senior Independent Director, Steven McTiernan is available tomeet shareholders if they have concerns that cannot be resolvedthrough discussion with the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer orChief Financial Officer or for which such contact is inappropriate.Efforts are made to ensure that the non-executive Directors arebriefed on the more technical and operational aspects of ouractivities, such as the Jubilee offshore development and ourextensive exploration programme. Those non-executive Directorswith particular expertise in these areas meet regularly with theChief Operating Officer and the Exploration Director when theyare able to contribute more fully at in-depth discussions.Non-executive Directors are initially appointed for a term ofthree years, which may, subject to satisfactory performance andre-election by shareholders, be extended by mutual agreement.Delegated authoritiesBoard Committees<strong>The</strong> Board has delegated matters to three Committees,namely the Audit, Nominations and Remuneration Committees.<strong>The</strong> memberships, roles and activities of these are detailedin separate reports: the Audit Committee on pages 84 to 85the Nominations Committee on pages 86 to 87 and theRemuneration Committee on pages 88 to 99. Each Committeereports to, and has its terms of reference reviewed andapproved annually, by the Board. <strong>Report</strong>s of the issuesconsidered at meetings of the Committees are made to theBoard by the respective Committee Chairmen.Individual DelegationsIn addition to delegating certain matters to Board Committees,the Board has also delegated certain operational andmanagement matters to individual Executive Directors.Executive Committee<strong>The</strong> Board delegates authority for the management of theday-to-day business and operational matters to the ChiefExecutive Officer and the other Executive Directors who formthe Executive Committee. This Committee meets weekly and isresponsible for implementing <strong>Group</strong> strategy and monitoringthe detailed performance of all aspects of the business.EffectivenessComposition of the Board<strong>The</strong> Board currently comprises a Chairman, Chief ExecutiveOfficer, four other Executive Directors and five independentnon-executive Directors. Biographical details of the Boardmembers are set out on pages 81 to 83.<strong>The</strong> Directors are of the view that the Board and its Committeesconsist of Directors with an appropriate balance of skills,experience, independence and diverse backgrounds to enablethem to discharge their duties and responsibilities effectively.4CORPORATE GOVERNANCE101www.tullowoil.com
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Regional business management unitsI
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482011 operations overviewOverall,
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5Note 27. Share-based payments2005
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5UK & Irish Share Incentive Plans (
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Independent Auditor’s Reportto th
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5Note 6. Bank loansCurrentShort-ter
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5Note 9. Shareholders’ fundsShare
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2010 Share Option Plan (2010 SOP) a
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Commercial reserves and contingent
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Area TullowLicenceFieldssq km inter
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Licence / BlocksFieldsAreasq kmTull
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ContactsSecretary & registered offi
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KKenya 6, 7, 57Key financial metric
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MmmbblmmboemmscfdMoUMTMMillion barr
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This report is printed on Heaven 42