The Allahabad Farmer Vol. LXVIII, January - 2013 No. 2Effect <strong>of</strong> Micro-Nutrients on Plant Growth, Yield and FlowerQuality <strong>of</strong> Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L.)cv. Queen RebeccaPayal Sao * , J.P.Collis , S. Saravanan and V. M. Prasad •ABSTRACTThe present experiment was conducted at Research Farm, Department <strong>of</strong>Horticulture, Allahabad School <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, Sam Higg<strong>in</strong>bottom Institute <strong>of</strong>Agriculture Technology & Sciences (Deemed to be university), Allahabad, dur<strong>in</strong>gthe year 2011-2012. The experiment was laid out <strong>in</strong> a Randomized Block Designhav<strong>in</strong>g n<strong>in</strong>e treatments with three replications. The treatment comprised <strong>of</strong> threedifferent concentration <strong>of</strong> three micro-nutrients B (0.50%, 1.00%, 1.50%), Zn(1.50%, 2.00%, 2.50%), Fe (1.00%, 1.50%, 2.00%) and sprayed at 30, 60, 90 and120 days after plant<strong>in</strong>g and control (water spray). The result revealed that Zn1.50% was found most effective for obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g maximum plant height (29.93),Maximum number <strong>of</strong> leaves per plant (33.17), maximum plant spread (48.70cm.),m<strong>in</strong>imum number <strong>of</strong> days (55.33) for first flower bud emergence, maximum flowerdiameter (11.90cm), maximum stalk length (39.16cm), maximum stalk diameter(4.10mm), maximum number <strong>of</strong> cut flower (10.00), flowers per plot (40.00) andflower yield per hectare (62.50 lakh) and fresh weight <strong>of</strong> flower (10.00g).Key word- Gerbera, Zn, B, Fe, Gerbera jamesonii L. cv. Queen RebeccaINTRODUCTIONGerbera is one <strong>of</strong> the most important cut flowers, successfully grown under differentconditions <strong>in</strong> several areas <strong>of</strong> the world. It belongs to family Asteraceae and is commonlyknown as Transvaal, African or Barbeton Daisy. It is native <strong>of</strong> Tropical Asia and Africa.Gerbera produces attractive flowers known as 'head' or capitulum. The plants are stemlessperennial herbs. It is the fifth most used cut flower <strong>in</strong> the world (after rose, carnation,chrysanthemum, and tulip). The Gerbera blooms almost year round. Micro-nutrients are*M.Sc. Student, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, • Pr<strong>of</strong>essor & HeadDepartment <strong>of</strong> Horticulture, SHIATS, Allahabad – 211007 (U.P.)86
Payal Sao, J.P.Collis, S. Saravanan and V. M. Prasadthose elements essential for plant growth, which are needed, <strong>in</strong> only very small (micro)quantities. These elements are sometimes called m<strong>in</strong>or elements or trace elements. Micronutrientsare now known to stimulate various physiological activities, they are essentialfor satisfactory plant growth. When these m<strong>in</strong>erals elements are available to the plant <strong>in</strong>the proper amount and balance, the results are satisfactory, growth and greater yields.The <strong>in</strong>vestigation was taken with the objective to f<strong>in</strong>d out the most suitable treatment forplant growth, yield and flower quality <strong>of</strong> Gerbera.MATERIAL AND METHODThe experiment was conducted to study the Effect <strong>of</strong> micro-nutrients on plantgrowth, yield and flower quality <strong>of</strong> Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) cv. Queen Rebeccawas carried out on Experimental field, Department <strong>of</strong> Horticulture, Allahabad School <strong>of</strong>Agriculture, Sam Higg<strong>in</strong>bottom Institute <strong>of</strong> Agricultural Technology and Sciences dur<strong>in</strong>gRabi session <strong>of</strong> 2011-2012. The treatment comprised <strong>of</strong> three different concentration <strong>of</strong>B (0.50%, 1.00%, 1.50%), Zn (1.50%, 2.00%, 2.50%) and Fe (1.00%, 1.50%, 2.00%)sprayed at 30, 60, 90 and 120 days after transplant<strong>in</strong>g and control (water spray). Theexperiment was laid out <strong>in</strong> a Randomized Block Design with 10 treatments <strong>in</strong> threereplications. The plants were planted on 20th October, 2011-12 at spac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> 30×30 cm.The observations were recorded on 9 characters viz. Plant height (cm), Number <strong>of</strong>leaves, Plant spread (cm), Number <strong>of</strong> cut flower per hectare, Days to first flower budemergence, Flower diameter (cm), Flower stalk length (cm), Flower stalk diameter (mm),Fresh weight <strong>of</strong> flower (g). Data were statistically analyzed for the study <strong>of</strong> effect <strong>of</strong>micro-nutrients.RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONThe maximum plant height (29.63 cm) was recorded <strong>in</strong> Zn @1.50%, followed by B@0.50% (28.76 cm), Maximum number <strong>of</strong> leaves (33.17) was recorded <strong>in</strong> Zn @1.5%,followed by B @0.50% (32.00), The maximum plant spread (48.70cm) was recorded <strong>in</strong>Zn @1.5%, followed by B @0.50% (42.50cm), The maximum Number <strong>of</strong> cut flowerper hectare (6.25 lakh ) was observed <strong>in</strong> Zn @1.50% followed by B @0.50% (6.15lakh). The m<strong>in</strong>imum number <strong>of</strong> days (55.33) for flower bud <strong>in</strong>itiation was recorded <strong>in</strong> Zn@1.50% followed by B @0.50% (56.00), The maximum flower diameter (11.90 cm)was recorded <strong>in</strong> Zn @1.50% followed by B @0.50% (11.70cm). The maximum stalklength (39.16cm) was recorded <strong>in</strong> Zn @1.50% followed by B @0.50% (37.91 cm). Themaximum stalk diameter (4.10mm)was recorded <strong>in</strong> Zn @1.50% followed by B @0.50%(3.10 mm). It is recorded that Zn @1.50% has maximum flower weight (10.00g) followed87
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Verma Rekha and Parvez RaziaINTRODU
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Verma Rekha and Parvez RaziaThe ves
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- Page 99 and 100: Pradeep Kumar, S.S. SengarREFERENCE
- Page 101 and 102: Avantika Pandey, Natasha Nageswaran
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- Page 107 and 108: Aradhana Irene Charan, Nishant Kuma
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- Page 117 and 118: Apala Gupta, Prema Devi and V.P. Sa
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