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Research Study on Factors Facilitating Participation of Women in ...

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104 <strong>Factors</strong> <strong>Facilitat<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Participati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Women</strong> <strong>in</strong> Mahatma Gandhi NREGSNumber <strong>of</strong> Work<strong>in</strong>g Days and Awareness and Participati<strong>on</strong> ScoresAwareness and participati<strong>on</strong> scores are calculated across the number<strong>of</strong> days <strong>of</strong> MGNREGS employment provided to the sample resp<strong>on</strong>dents.There is a significant corelati<strong>on</strong> between both the scores and the number<strong>of</strong> days <strong>of</strong> employment under MGNREGS and the relati<strong>on</strong>ships are n<strong>on</strong>l<strong>in</strong>ear.Awareness as well as participati<strong>on</strong> scores <strong>in</strong>creased with <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong>number days <strong>of</strong> employment. But surpris<strong>in</strong>gly both the scores decreased forthe resp<strong>on</strong>dents who worked for more than 80 days. It is <strong>in</strong>ferred that with<strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> awareness and participati<strong>on</strong> levels, people could obta<strong>in</strong> morenumber <strong>of</strong> days <strong>of</strong> work <strong>in</strong> MGNREGS.<strong>Factors</strong> <strong>Facilitat<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Participati<strong>on</strong><strong>Factors</strong> such as culture, history, government policy, and social,political, and ec<strong>on</strong>omic structures <strong>in</strong>fluence participati<strong>on</strong>. Individual andgroup motivators appear to be c<strong>on</strong>text-specific and locality-bound ratherthan universally-def<strong>in</strong>able.There is a wide range <strong>of</strong> factors that could h<strong>in</strong>der and c<strong>on</strong>stra<strong>in</strong>promoti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> participati<strong>on</strong>, and these <strong>of</strong>ten lead to the emergence <strong>of</strong> n<strong>on</strong>participati<strong>on</strong>.Such obstacles prohibit<strong>in</strong>g participati<strong>on</strong> abound : they rangefrom <strong>in</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>al, socio-cultural, technical, logistical, and are spread overRS 97

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