Research Study on Factors Facilitating Participation of Women in ...

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Factors Facilitating Participation of Women in Mahatma Gandhi NREGS 25district is 18432 sq km. The district has a population of 3,513,934 of whichonly 10.57 per cent is urban and 89.4 per cent is rural as of 2001. Thepopulation density is 167 per sq km and the sex ratio is 973. Mahaboobnagarhas an average literacy rate of 44 per cent. The major food crops grown arepaddy, jowar, ragi and other millets. The net area sown is 876700 ha and302700 ha comprise the total forest area. Most of the Mahaboobnagardistrict is drought-prone in nature and migration is a continuous phenomenonof the district.Performance of MGNREGS in the <strong>Study</strong> AreaPerformance of MGNREGS in sample States can be seen from thefollowing Table in different parameters like number of districts covered inMGNREGS phase-wise, number of households with job cards, number ofhouseholds demanded work, number of employment days generated, averagenumber of days of employment per household, share of women inemployment, share of SC/ST in employment and fund utilisation.It is observed that in Bihar State most of the districts (23) are phaseI districts, where better progress is expected. It is again in Bihar that thehighest number of households (124.04 lakh) with job cards are present. Butwhen it comes to the number of households demanded work, it is AndhraPradesh with highest number (61.58 lakh) of households seeking work.Number of employment days generated and average number of days ofemployment per household both are high in Andhra Pradesh. Share of womenin employment is highest for Kerala (88 per cent) and share of SC/ST inemployment is highest in West Bengal with 51.2 per cent. Funds utilisedunder MGNREGS are highest in Andhra Pradesh. On all these key indicators,Bihar is lagging.RS 97
26 Factors Facilitating Participation of Women in Mahatma Gandhi NREGSTable 2 : Performance of MGNREGA in Sample States (2009-10)S.No. Indicator Andhra Bihar Kerala WestPradeshBengal1 Number of Districts Covered2006-07 (phase-I) 13 23 2 102007-08 (phase-II) 6 15 2 72008-09 (phase-III) 3 0 10 22 Number of Households 117.23 124.04 25.99 103.52with Job Cards (in lakhs)3 Number of Households 61.58 41.27 9.57 34.89Demanded Works (in lakhs)4 Number of Employment 4044.3 1136.9 339.7 1551.7Days Generated (in lakhs)5 Average Number of Days of 66 28 36 45Employment per Household6 Share of Women in 58.10 30.04 88.19 33.42Employment (%)7 Share of SC & ST in 39.38 47.47 22.10 51.24Employment(%)8 Fund Utilisation (in lakhs) 450918 181688 47151 210898RS 97
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